云南大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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云南大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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云南大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

云南大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

考试科目名称：

英语

试题适用招生专业：

全校

考生答题须知

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4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

PartIListeningComprehension（15%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,you'llhearfiveshortconversations.Aftereachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandquestionwillbereadonlyonce.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingplaceonyourAnswerSheetI.

1.A.Heisgladtheinterviewisover.

B.Heisconfidentofhisperformance.

C.Heisworriedabouttheresultoftheinterview.

D.Heisunsureoftheresult.

2.A.She'llpreparethedinner.

B.She'llhavesomechocolatecake.

C.She'lltakealookatthemenu.

D.She'llgowithoutdessert.

3.A.Aliceshouldgiveherparentsacall.

B.Aliceshouldgohomerightaway.

C.Aliceshouldnotworryaboutherfamily.

D.Aliceshouldwritetoherparentsmorefrequently.

4.A.Haveadrinkinthebar.

B.Gotothelibrary.

C.Meetthewoman.

D.SeeProfessorSmith.

5.A.Theactorisbusybuyingjamonhisway.

B.Thepolicewanttotalktothemainactor.

C.Themainactorforgottocome.

D.Themainactorisdelayedbytraffic.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenwriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingplaceonyourAnswerSheetI.

Passage1

6.A.Mostoftheirmoney.

B.Almosthalftheirmoney.

C.Almostalltheirmoney.

D.Almostone-thirdoftheirmoney.

7.A.Rightafterthefathergiveseveryoneapieceofbread.

B.Rightafterthefoodisready.

C.Rightafterthefathermakesthecrossoverthebreadwithaknife.

D.Rightafterthemotherdistributeseachmemberapieceofbread.

Passage2

8.A.InstitutionofInternationalEducation.

B.UniversityofSouthernCalifornia.

C.U.S.C.'sOfficeofInternationalServices.

D.CaliforniaStateGovernment.

9.A.Becausetheyhavelanguageproblems.

B.BecausetheAmericanstudentsdon'twanttomakefriendswiththem.

C.Becauseinternationalstudentsoftenwanttospendtheirfreetimewithfriends

fromtheirowncountryorgroup.

D.Becausetheofficesdonotlookforwaystohelpthem.

10.A.Organizingprogramstohelpforeignstudentsfeelmoreateaseintheirnew

surroundings.

B.Helpinginternationalstudentsworkouttheircourseschedule.

C.HelpinginternationalstudentsgetinvolvedinschoollifeandmakeAmerican

friends.

D.HelpingfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternational

students.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtohearashortpassage.Itwillbespokenthreetimes.Afteryouhearthepassage,pleasewriteasummaryofitinabout60wordsonAnswerSheetII.

_____________________________________________________________________

PartIIVocabulary（10%）

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorphrasefromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetI.

11.The_______ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsome

physicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

A.expectation

B.implementation

C.manifestation

D.demonstration

12.Theinsurancecompanypaidhim$10,000in_______afterhisaccident.

A.commission

B.compensation

C.substitution

D.installment

13.Oh,whatanuisance!

It_______soeasyformetobringthosephotographsI

wantedtoshowyou,andIhaveleftthemonthetableathome.

A.was

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen

14.Oneofthemostspectacularqualitiesofmanisnotablyhis_______toanykindof

naturalenvironment.

A.availability

B.inclination

C.adaptability

D.domination

15.Althoughthisareaisverypoornow,its_______wealthisgreat.

A.profound

B.prevalent

C.previous

D.potential

16.Theworkers'demandsare_______;they'reaskingforonlyasmallincreasein

theirwages.

A.complicated

B.moderate

C.commercial

D.abnormal

17.Hismisbehaviorand_______dismissalfromthefirmwasreportedinthe

newspaper.

A.improper

B.frequent

C.inefficient

D.subsequent

18.Theaccident_______himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.

A.gripped

B.excluded

C.deprived

D.disabled

19.IfhewantstogettoChicagobytonight,hehasno_______buttogobyplane.

A.dilemma

B.chance

C.otherway

D.alternative

20.Heis_______toorganizethemeeting.

A.intertwined

B.entitled

C.enlarged

D.ingrained

SectionB

Directions:

Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetI.

21.Visitorsareusuallytryingtowithstandtheemotionalstressofprisonvisits.

A.endure

B.express

C.overcome

D.forget

22.Thecityhadswallowedupthegreenmaidenwhichhadstretchedfromtheoldfort

wallstotheriverbank.

A.tippled

B.devoured

C.guzzled

D.swigged

23.HisinterestgavemeanincentiveandIwordtwiceashard.

A.concern

B.encouragement

C.support

D.inspiration

24.Sanctuariesforwildlifehavedwindledalarminglyinthelastdecade.

A.expanded

B.increased

C.shrunk

D.lost

25.It'saparadox,buttheoldershegetsthemoreactivesheis.

A.absurdity

B.truth

C.congruity

D.contradiction

26.Someofficersinthearmymaintainedcloseliaisonwithbusinessmenofthecity.

A.transition

B.communication

C.connection

D.attachment

27.Thejudgewasgoingtooverlookthecriminal'spastrecordifhe'dpromisetostay

outoftrouble.

A.overpower

B.ignore

C.oversee

D.miss

28.Theprofessorhighlypraisedhisstudentsgiventhefactthattheyaccumulated

allmannerofnecessaryinformation.

A.various

B.totheextent

C.inamanner

D.ineveryway

29.WomenintheThirdWorldgaugediscriminationbymortalityratesandpoverty

levels.

A.interact

B.acknowledge

C.test

D.measure

30.Scientistsarenowabletoproducemoreandmorerawmaterialssynthetically.

A.artificially

B.gradually

C.tirelessly

D.professionally

PartIIICloze（10%）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenteronyourAnswerSheetI.

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyou31wonderhowitispossibleforusto32people?

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe33thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild34ananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall35thisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapart36howtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsmeone'spersonality,wemean37inwhichheorsheacts.Speaks,thinks,andfeels38thatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality39wordsissomewhateasierthan40hisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,you41haveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson,"you42begintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,43,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribe44apersonthinks,feels,andacts.GordonAllport,45U.S.Psychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwords46differencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasa47fordescribinga48,49,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuch50.

31.A.anytimeB.sometimesC.everD.always

32.A.recognizeB.spotC.locateD.know

33.A.qualitiesB.featuresC.characteristicsD.distinctions

34.A.andtooB.orevenC.andalsoD.andthen

35.A.regardB.haveC.useD.take

36.A.withB.inC.byD.from

37.A.thepatternsB.themannersC.themeansD.theways

38.A.makeB.coursesC.causeD.makes

39.A.usingB.withC.byD.in

40.A.descriptionofB.describeC.describingD.todescribe

41.A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.shall

42.A.willB.mayC.canD.might

43.A.concernedB.considerateC.considerableD.considering

44.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

45.A.thatB.aC.anD.the

46.A.tocharacterizeB.characterizingC.characterizeD.characterized

47.A.criterionB.baseC.foundationD.point

48.A.womanB.personC.personalityD.man

49.A.conservativesB.politiciansC.scholarsD.professionals

50.A.termsB.nounsC.nicknamesD.jargon

PartIVReadingComprehension（25%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefiveshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswermarkedA,B,CorD,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetI.

Passage1

IfnationalhealthinsurancewouldnotcuretheproblemsoftheAmericanhealth-caresystem,what,then,isresponsibleforthem?

Suspicionfallsheavilyonhospitals,whichmakeupthelargestcomponentofthesystem.In1988ho

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