史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律.docx

史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律.docx

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史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律

1元音:

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

?

2）[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

?

3）[?

]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

?

4）[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

?

5）[?

:

]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormwordworld

?

6）[?

]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

?

7）[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

?

8）[?

]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

?

9）[?

:

]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

?

10）[?

]/[?

]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

?

11）[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

?

12）[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwhose

?

13）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

?

14）[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

?

15）[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

?

16）[?

u]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

?

17）[?

?

]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

?

18）[i?

]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

?

19）[e?

]字母组合earair

pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

?

20）[u?

]

tourpoor

?

2容易混淆的元音

?

[?

][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

?

[i：

][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

?

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

?

[au][?

:

]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

?

[au][?

]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

?

3辅音

?

1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

?

2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

?

3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

?

4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

?

5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）

?

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）

?

foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）

?

schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）

?

6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

?

7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

?

8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

?

9）[?

]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

?

singkingmorningevening

?

10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

?

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

?

11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

?

12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

?

13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

?

14）[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf（发音字母s）

?

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate（发音字母c）

?

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace（字母组合ce）

?

15）[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

?

16）[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

?

17）[e]thatthisthosethesethough

?

18）[?

]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

?

19）[?

?

]pleasure

?

20）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

?

21）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

?

22）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

?

23）[t?

]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

?

24）[d?

]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

?

25）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

?

26）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

?

27）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

?

28）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

?

4容易混淆的辅音

?

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

?

[s][θ]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

?

[z][e]

closeclothbreezebreathe

?

[n][?

]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

?

添加一点:

?

9）[?

:

]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

?

23）[t?

]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach（字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch）

?

5字母，组合音节发音规律

?

1）a[ei][?

][?

][a:

][?

:

]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

?

2）e[i:

][e][i][?

]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

?

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit

?

4）o[?

u][u:

][?

][?

][?

]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

?

5）u[ju][u][?

][?

]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

?

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

?

7）g[g][d?

][?

]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

?

8）l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

?

9）n[n][?

]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

?

10）r[r][[]（美语发音）

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

?

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

?

12）ar[a:

][?

][?

:

]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

?

13）ea[i:

][e][ei][i?

]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

?

14）ear[?

:

][i?

]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

?

15）er[?

:

][?

][i?

]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

?

16）ere[i?

][ε?

]

heremereferesere

there

?

17）ir[?

:

][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

?

18）oo[u:

][u][?

][?

:

]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

?

19）or[?

:

][?

:

][?

]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

?

?

20）oor[?

:

][u?

]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

?

21）our[u?

][?

:

]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

?

22）ou[au][?

][?

]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

?

23）ow[?

u][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

?

24）se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

?

25）th[θ][e]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

?

26）sion[?

?

n][?

?

n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

?

27）tion[?

?

n][t?

?

n]（不常见）

stationnationtranslationattention

question

?

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种（方法）,是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

?

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）

KK音标是一套（注音符号系统）,是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

?

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963）中的标音而来.

?

英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。

它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

?

1888年国际语音协会（InternationalPhoneticAssociation）的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号（IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet），希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

?

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标（DJ）和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典（EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963），后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典（APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956）。

值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号（IPA）而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

?

音素:

音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

?

音节:

由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

?

元音:

发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

?

辅音:

发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

?

开音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine

?

2）辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

?

闭音节:

1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

?

2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant