吉林省通化市第一中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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吉林省通化市第一中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试用时120分钟,满分150分。
考试结束,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共计90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thehotelisn’tthatfamous.
B.Shewon’tstayinthehotel.
C.Thecostisveryhigh.
2.Howmuchsleepdoesthemanneedatleasteverynight?
A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.
3.WhatdidStevesayyesterday?
A.Helikedtheapartment.
B.Hewantedtosignacontract.
C.Hewouldcallthemansoon.
4.Whatdothespeakersactuallywanttoget?
A.Jobs.B.SmartphonesC.Smartrobots.
5.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?
A.Shecan’thaveadiscussionwithhimrightnow.
B.Shehastoputofftheirappointment.
C.Shewon’thavelunchwithhimtoday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.WhenisProfessorSmithcomingtotheschool?
A.OnOct.11B.OnOct.13C.OnOct.30
7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonextweek?
A.Togiveaspeechattheschoollibrary.
B.Toreviewthepaperaboutpubliccommunication.
C.TOinterviewProfessorSmithandwriteanarticle.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobewashedbyhand?
A.Hissilkshirt.B.HissweatersC.Histrousers..
9.Whenistheearliestthatthemancangethisclothesback?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon..
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatistheCornellNotessystemknownforhelpingstudentsdo?
A.Sortingnotes.B.Takingnotesquickly.C.Organizingnotes..
11.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothewoman?
?
A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.
B.Longideasandsentences.
C.Questionsrelatedtoreview.
12.Whywon’tthemantrytheCornellNotesmethoduntilnextsemester?
A.Hemustprepareforhisfinalexamsnow.
B.Hecan’tunderstandthetopicsoquickly.
C.Hewillhavetowriteasummaryinaday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthemanthinkisthebestknownserviceorproductGoogleoffers?
A.Searchengine.B.Varioussoftware.C.Onlineadvertisingtechnologies.
14.HowlongdidGoogletaketostartsellingtheirshares?
A.Oneyear.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.
15.WhatisthemainthingthatmakesthemanwanttoworkforGoogle?
A.Google’sserviceincommunicationshardware.
B.Google’sbusinessthroughouttheworld.
C.Google’streatmentofitsemployees.
16.Whathasthemanalreadydone?
A.Hehashadaninterview.
B.HehassenthisresumetoGoogle.
C.Hehasvisitedthecompanyandmetsomeone.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdoesAnnatreatJackaccordingtothetalk?
A.Bathinghimandpayinghishealthbillsandtaxes.
B.Buyinghisclothesandpayinghisphonebillsandtaxes.
C.Buyinghisfoodandpayinghishealthbillsandtaxes.
18.WhatislifelikeforpeopleinSweden?
A.Busy.B.Orderly.C.Easy.
19.Whatisthemoneypaidindogtaxesusedfor?
A.Buyinginsurancefordogowner.
B.Payingfordamagedonebydogs.
C.Providingmedicalcarefordogs.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.PeopleinSwedenpayalotoftaxes.
B.Owningdogsmeansaskingfortrouble.
C.Manycaraccidentsarecausedbydogs.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InaspecialcenterinFlorida,acapuchinmonkey(卷尾猴)isborn.ItisnamedWinston,anditwillbetrainedtobeaHelpingHandsmonkey.HelpingHandsisaprogramthattrainsmonkeystobehelpersforquadriplegics(四肢瘫痪者).
Winston’spreparationbeginssoonafteritsbirthwhenitisplacedwithafoster(代养)family.ThefosterfamilyspendsalotoftimehuggingWinston.Thisclosehumancontact(接触)isimportanttohelpitdevelopastrongattachmenttopeople.
Winstonalreadyhasalotofcharacteristicsthatwillbeusefultoquadriplegics.Likehumans,Winstonhashandsanditcanpickupsomethingassmallasapieceofthread.Ithasatailthatitcanusetocarryobjects,holdontothings,andkeepitsbalance.MonkeyssuchasWinstonarealsointelligentandtheylearnthesamewayhumanbabiesdo.BeingraisedinahumanenvironmentwillmakeWinstonabetterpupilwhenitsrealtrainingbegins.
WhenWinstonisfouryearsold,thefosterfamilymustreturnittothetrainingcenter.Atthecenter,WinstonhasapatienttrainernamedLisa.FirstsheteachesWinstontofetch.Shealwaysusesthesamecombinationofwordswhenshewantsittoperformaparticulartask.Eachtimeitobeyshercommand,Lisagivesitagrape.Winstonlearnsthatitwillgetarewardifitexhibitsthecorrectresponse.
AftersixmonthsWinstoncaninsertavideotapeintotheVCR.Itcangototherefrigerator,getitsowneradrink,andpickupanythingthatisdropped.Itisreadytoworkinthehomeofaquadriplegic.
21.Winstonliveswithafosterfamilyto__________.
A.getusedtotheconditionsitwillliveinlaterB.getpreparedforthebabiesitwillplaywith
C.learnaboutquadriplegics’requirementsD.learnfromhumanintelligence
22.Winston’sfosterfamilyreturnsittothetrainingcenterbecause____________.
A.theyavoidbecomingtooattachedtoitB.theycannotmanageitwhenitisbigger
C.itisgoingtolearnhowtohelpsomeoneD.itdidn’tgrowanddevelopasitshouldhave
23.Atthetrainingcenter,Winston__________.
A.helpsapatientsuccessfullyB.alwaysmakesaquickresponse
C.oftenfailstounderstandLisa’swordsD.receivestheresponse-and-rewardtraining
B
WhenLouiseSandersadoptedherdaughter,Camille,fromPanama,shethoughtitwasimportanttoteachheraboutherownculture.SojustbeforeCamilleturned3,LouiseenteredherforaSpanish-languageschool.Now,at3andahalfyearsold,CamillelovestosingSpanishsongs,andsometimessheevenanswersquestionsmorequicklywhenherteachersaskherinSpanishratherthaninEnglish.
“Kidsatthisagearedevelopinglanguageskillsrapidly,andtheyquicklyabsorbwhatevertheyhear,”saysErikaLevy,assistantprofessorofspeechandlanguagepathologyatColumbiaUniversityTeachersCollege,inNewYorkCity.“Theycanlearntounderstandnewwordsintwodifferentlanguagesatquiteafastrate.Andyoudon’tneedtoenteryourchildrenforformallanguageclassestohearthemrepeatwordsandsongsinanewtongue---justlisteninwhenthey’rewatchingtelevisionshowslikeDoratheExplorerandSesameStreet,whichteachbasicSpanishwordstopreschoolchildren.Lotsofparentsarealsosupplementingthisbasicknowledgewithbilingual(双语的)books,toysandCDs.
Whyaresomanyfamiliesdoingso?
“Inourincreasinglyglobalworld,parentsrealizethattheirkidswillbenefitfromknowingmorethanonelanguage,”saysNancyRhodes,directorofforeign-languageeducationattheCenterforAppliedLinguistics,inWashington,D.C.Exposingyourchildrentoasecondlanguagewillhelpthemlearnaboutothercultures.Researchhasshownthatbilingualstendtobemorecreativethinkersthanthosewhospeakonelanguage,andonestudysuggeststhattheirbrainfunctionsmaystaysharperastheyage.
Two-andthree-year-oldsarenotonlyincreasingtheirvocabulary,they’restartingtorecognizethespeechpatternsthey’vebeenhearingsincebirth.Theearlieryouintroduceasecondlanguage,theeasieritwillbeforyourchildtopickupitsuniquesounds.
Thebestwayforchildrentolearntounderstandanewlanguageisforthemtohearpeoplespeakingitfluently.Ifthey’reexposedtoconversations,they’llbegintopickupthesoundsandthenaturalaccent.
24.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatCamille_____________.
A.metLouiseSandersinPanamaB.can’tanswerquestionsinEnglish
C.wasadoptedwhenshewas3yearsoldD.singsSpanishsongsbetterthanEnglishsongs
25.Theunderlineword“supplementing”canbereplacedby“_________”.
A.turningtoB.believinginC.addingtoD.talkingabout
26.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.
B.Theadvantagesoflearningasecondlanguage.
C.Thereasonwhybilingualsaresmarter.
D.Thenecessitytospeaktwolanguages.
C
NextyeartheU.S.NationalParkServicewillturn100.The100thanniversarywillbecelebratedacrossthenation.
SallyJewell,SecretaryoftheInterioroftheUnitedStates,startedanewprogramcalled“FindYourPark.”Shesaidbeingoutsidehelpsbothchildrenandadultsintoday’scomputer-drivenworld.
“Inthissociety,wherewe’vegotmuchinformationatourfingertips,andthingstodistract(分散……注意力)ourbrains,thereislittletodistractourbodiesandthat’swhyparksandopenspacesaresoimportantandevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingyear,”Jewellsaid.
Frombeautifullandsandmountainstohistoricalandculturalplaces,nationalparkscanbefoundinall50statesacrosstheU.S.Theparkshadnearly293millionvisitsin2014.TheGoldenGateParkinSanFranciscowasthemostpopularwith15millionvisits.Thereare28differentkindsofnationalpark,andeachparkhasanimportantstorytotell.
JewellhasinvitedsomefamousAmericanstohelptheanniversary.AmericanFirstLadyMichelleObamaandformerFirstLadyLauraBushwereinvitedtosharetheirnationalparkstories,becausetheWhiteHouseisoneofthecountry’snationalparks.
Mrs.Obamaencouraged“peopleacrossthecountryto“FindYourPark,”whetherit’sinyourbackyard,oryourhometown,orinoneofourbeautifulnationalparks.”
Somewell-knownAmericanshavefilmedtheirownpersonalnationalparkstoriesandtheycanbeseenontheNationalParkFoundation