大学生全国英语竞赛翻译写作真题.docx
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大学生全国英语竞赛翻译写作真题
PartvTranslation(20marks)
SectionA(10mark)
TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.
AsoaringdropoutrateiscausingtheUnitedStatedtolosegroundeducationallytorivalsabroadandistrappingmillionsofyoungAmericanattheverymarginsoftheeconomy.(76)TheObamaadministrationacknowledgestheproblemsinitsnewbudget,whichincludesa$50millionpreventionprogramme,butsolvingthisproblemwillrequirealotmoremoneyandacomprehensivenationalstrategy.
ThealarmingscopeofthedropoutcrisisislaidoutbytheCenterforLaborMarketStudiesatNortheasternUniversityinBostonandtheAlternativeSchoolsNetworkinChicago.(77)Theirstudy,whichexaminesdatafromthe12largeststates,findsthat16percentoftheagesof16to24havedroppedout.
(78)Theproblemisespeciallypronouncedamongmen,whomakeupmorethan60percentofthosewhochangeschoolnationally.Thedropoutproblemhitsminoritiesreallyhard.
(79)Manyofthiscountry’slargeurbanhighschoolsarerightlycalled“dropoutfactories”becausemorestudentsleaveschoolthangraduate.Accordingtothestudy,statedropoutratesarehighestintheSouth,whereGerorgia(22.1percent),Florida(20.1percent)andTexas(18.5percent)leadtheway.
(80)Thedropoutcrisispresentsacleardangertonationalprosperity,butatthemoment,statesandlocalitiesarestrugglingtocontainitwithlittlehelporguidancefromthefederalgovernment.Congress,whichisjustwakinguptothisissue,canimprovethesituationbytheputtingitsmoneyandmusclebehindprovenprogrammesthathavebeenshowntore-engageyoungpeoplewhohavedroppedout,andthatkeepat-riskchildrenontracktocompletetheireducations.
SectionB(10marks)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.
81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
(affect)
82.奥林匹克运动会上最重要的不是取胜而是参与。
(not…but…)
83.早知道你没有钥匙,我就不把门锁上了。
(wouldnothave)
84.花这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动,值得吗?
(worthwhile)
85.这些邮票由于其独特的艺术设计吸引众多的集邮爱好者。
(appealto)
PartVIIWriting(30marks)
TaskI(30marks)
Youhavebeenaskedtoorganizeaspecialeventaspartoftheschool’sEnglishBookWeek.
Suggestionsincludeabooksale,poetryreadingsandanopportunitytomeettheauthorofoneofyourEnglishcoursebooks.
Writeanoticefortheschoolnoticeboardtoadvertisetheevent.
Describethekindofeventyouareplanning
Stateexactlywhereandwhenitwillbeheld
Askforvolunteerstohelpwithpreparations
Sayhowyoucanbecontacted
Youshouldwritenofewerthan100wordsontheanswersheet.
TaskII(20marks)
Youareacollegestudent.Recently,anationalnewspaperhasbeenrunningaspecialweeklyinsertoncareers,andyouaregoingtocontributetoanarticleentitled“KeyConsiderationsfortheSchoolLeaver”.Pleasestatethemostimportantissuesfacingyoungpeoplewhentheydecideonacareerpath.
Youshouldwritenofewerthan120wordsontheanswersheet.
PartVTranslation(20marks)
SectionA(10marks)
76.奥巴马政府在新预算中承认了这个问题,该预算包括了一个五千万美元的预防性方案.。
77.他们的研究参照了12个最大的州的调查数据,发现16-24岁的人中有16%的人辍学。
78.这个问题在男性中尤为明显,辍学的人占到了全国转学人数的60%还多。
79.全国各城市内一些大的高中被恰当地称为“辍学工厂”,因为辍学学生多于毕业学生。
80.辍学危机明显给国民经济造成威胁,但在缺少联邦政府帮助和指导情况下,各州各地现仍在努力遏制这种危机。
SectionB(10marks)
81.Therapidincreaseinthepriceofoilhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.
82.ThemoseimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart.
83.IfIhadknownyoudidn’thaveakey,Iwouldn’thavelockedthedoor.
84.Isitworthwhiletospendsomuchtimeandenergyarrangingthisactivity?
85.Theseastampsappealtomanystampcollectorsbecauseoftheiruniqueartisticdesigns.
PartVIIWriting(30marks)
参考范文略。
TaskI应用文评分标准
一、评分原则:
1.本题满分为10分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80的,从总分中减去2分。
4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
第四档:
8—10分
完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇和语法错误。
第三档:
6—7分
基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档:
3—5分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉内容要点,表达思想不清楚,文字多处出现词汇和语法错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档:
1—2分
未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,未能将信息传达给读者。
0分
白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清。
TaskII议论文评分标准
一、评分原则:
1.本题满分为20分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.如书写较差,以致影响交流,将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
第四档:
16—20分
完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇和语法错误。
第三档:
11—15分
基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档:
6—10分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉内容要点,表达思想不清楚,文字多处出现词汇和语法错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档:
1—5分
未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,未能将信息传达给读者。
0分
白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清。
PartVTranslation(15minutes,20marks)
SectionA(10marks)
TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesofthefollowingpassageintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersheet.
Embroidery(刺绣)isabrilliantpearlinChineseart.(81)FromthemagnificentDragonRobeswornbyemperorstotoday’sfashions,embroideryaddsagreatdealofpleasuretoourcultureandourlives.
TheoldestembroideryonrecordinChinadatesfromtheShangDynasty.Embroideryinthisperiodsymbolizedsocialstatus.(82)Itwasnotuntillateron,asthenationaleconomydeveloped,thatembroideryenteredthelivesofthecommonpeople.
AftertheZhouDynasty,theHanDynastywitnessedaleapinbothtechniquesandstylesofembroidery.Embroideredobjectsrangedfromthesun,themoon,stars,mountainsdragons,andphoenixestotigers,flowersandgrasses,cloudsandgeometricpatterns.Auspiciouswordswerealsofashionable.Bothhistoricrecordsandproductsofthetimeprovethis.
TheculturalrelicsfoundintheMawangduiHanTombarethebestevidenceofthisunprecedenteddevelopmentinembroidery.
Inaddition,embroideryunearthedfromtheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,theancienttombsinTurpanandnorthernInnerMongolia,furtherstrengthenthisobservation.
(84)TheChinesewordforembroideryis“xiu”,apictureorembroideryinfivecolours.Itimpliesbeautifulandmagnificentthings.
Embroiderywasaneleganttaskforladieswhowereforbiddentogooutoftheirhomes.(85)Itwasagoodpastimetowhichtheycoulddevotetheirintelligenceandpassion.Imagineabeautifulyoungladyembroideringadaintypouch.Stitchbystitch,sheembroidersapairoflovebirdsforherlover.It’sacoldwinterdayandtheroomisfilledwiththearomaofincense.Whatatouchingandbeautifulpicture!
SectionB(10marks)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorstructuresrequiredinthebrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.
86.她先天残疾,但他从未屈服于任何困难。
(倒装句)
87.无论什么时候说什么事情,你至少要让别人听得懂。
(whenever)
88.对于一个公司来说,能跟上市场的发展的变化是很重要的。
(keeppacewith)
89.如果你通过旅行社预定你的行程,你可能会得到很大的折扣。
(discount)
90.当初要是投资电信业,我们现在会很富有。
(虚拟语气)
PartVIIWriting(30minutes,30marks)
TaskI(10marks)
Youmustorganizeatwo-daydebatingcontestwhichwilltakeplaceonMay1-2.Writeane-mailtoyourclassmateTom:
:
informinghimthatyou’reworkingonaschedulefortheContestandthatyouwillsenditbye-mailtomorrow
askinghimtogetintouchwithsometeacherstoactasjudges-youneedtoknowtheirnamesbyFriday
askinghimtocomeupwithsomeideasbytomorrowmorning
Youshouldwritenofewerthan80wordsontheanswersheet.
TaskII(20marks)
YouhavereceivedthisletterfromEnglish–speakingPenfield.Readtheletterandwriteyourreportaboutfashionindustries.
We’redoingaprojectatcollegeonfashionindustriesindifferentcountries.Itwouldbenicetoincludeafirst-handreportformsomeonelivingabroad.Thereportshoulddescribehowfashionsforyoungpeoplehavechangedrecentyears.
Youshouldwritenofewerthan120wordsontheanswersheet.
PartVTranslation(15minutes,20marks)
SectionA(10marks)
81.从皇帝身上华丽的龙袍到当今的时装,刺绣给我们的文化和生活增添了许多乐趣。
82.直到后来,随着国家经济的发展,刺绣才进入平常百姓的生活。
83.马王堆汉墓出土的文物是这个时期刺绣空前发展的最好见证。
84.汉语“刺绣”一词中的“绣”,意思是由五种颜色组成的图画或刺绣,它暗示着美丽壮观的事物。
85.倾注了智慧和热情,刺绣确实是大家闺秀用来打发时间的一种很好的消遣。
SectionB(10marks)
86.Shewasdisabledfrombirth,butneverdidshegiveintoanydifficulty.
87.Wheneveryousayanything,youmustatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.
88.Itisimportantforabusinesstokeeppacewithchangesinthemarket.
89.Ifyoubookyourtripthroughatravelagency,you’relikelytogetabigdiscount.
90.Hadweinvestedinthetelecommunicationsindustry,wewouldbequiterichbynow.
PartVIIWriting(30minutes,30marks)
2011
SectionD(10marks)
Questions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises:
thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems-andthattheyhavenosenseohumor,atleastparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheyfeltthemselveswhenwereyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothes,hairstyles,entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted,sotheycreateacultureandsocietyandtheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusic,entertainers,vocabulary,clothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesteenagersareresistantandproudbecauseth