大学生全国英语竞赛翻译写作真题.docx

1、大学生全国英语竞赛翻译写作真题Part v Translation (20marks) Section A (10 mark)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping

2、 millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a 50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.The alarming scope

3、of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The probl

4、em is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this countrys large urban high schools are rightly called “dropout factories” because more students leave school than graduate.

5、According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5percent) lead the way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain

6、it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on

7、track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。( affect ) 82.奥林匹克运动会上最重要的不是取胜而是参与。( notbut)83.早知道你没有钥匙，我就不把门锁上了。( would not have)84.花

8、这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动，值得吗？( worthwhile )85.这些邮票由于其独特的艺术设计吸引众多的集邮爱好者。( appeal to )Part VII Writing ( 30 marks )Task I (30 marks) You have been asked to organize a special event as part of the schools English Book Week.Suggestions include a book sale, poetry readings and an opportunity to meet the author

9、 of one of your English course books.Write a notice for the school notice board to advertise the event.Describe the kind of event you are planningState exactly where and when it will be held Ask for volunteers to help with preparations Say how you can be contacted You should write no fewer than 100

10、words on the answer sheet.Task II (20 marks)You are a college student. Recently, a national newspaper has been running a special weekly insert on careers, and you are going to contribute to an article entitled “Key Considerations for the School Leaver”. Please state the most important issues facing

11、young people when they decide on a career path.You should write no fewer than 120 words on the answer sheet.Part V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)76. 奥巴马政府在新预算中承认了这个问题，该预算包括了一个五千万美元的预防性方案.。77. 他们的研究参照了12个最大的州的调查数据，发现16-24岁的人中有16%的人辍学。78.这个问题在男性中尤为明显，辍学的人占到了全国转学人数的60%还多。79.全国各城市内一些大的高中被恰当地

12、称为 “辍学工厂”，因为辍学学生多于毕业学生。80.辍学危机明显给国民经济造成威胁，但在缺少联邦政府帮助和指导情况下，各州各地现仍在努力遏制这种危机。Section B (10 marks)81. The rapid increase in the price of oil has affected the world economy.82. The mose important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.83. If I had known you didnt have a key, I wouldnt

13、 have locked the door.84. Is it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy arranging this activity?85. These astamps appeal to many stamp collectors because of their unique artistic designs.Part VII Writing (30 marks)参考范文略。Task I 应用文评分标准一、评分原则：1. 本题满分为10分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定

14、或调整本档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档：810分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档：67分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档：35分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档：12分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传

15、达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。Task II 议论文评分标准一、评分原则：1. 本题满分为20分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档：1620分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档：1115分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和

16、语法错误。第二档：610分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档：15分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Rememb

17、er to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to todays fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. E

18、mbroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects range

19、d from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence

20、 of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation .(84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours .

21、It implies beautiful and magnificent things. Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she

22、embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .Its a cold winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write th

23、e answers on the answer sheet. 86.她先天残疾，但他从未屈服于任何困难。（倒装句）87.无论什么时候说什么事情，你至少要让别人听得懂。（whenever）88.对于一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展的变化是很重要的。（keep pace with）89.如果你通过旅行社预定你的行程，你可能会得到很大的折扣 。(discount)90当初要是投资电信业，我们现在会很富有。（虚拟语气）Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 30 marks)Task I (10 marks)You must organize a two-day debating c

24、ontest which will take place on May 1-2 .Write an e-mail to your classmate Tom:informing him that youre working on a schedule for the Contest and that you will send it by e-mail tomorrow asking him to get in touch with some teachers to act as judges-you need to know their names by Friday asking him

25、to come up with some ideas by tomorrow morningYou should write no fewer than 80 words on the answer sheet.Task II (20 marks) You have received this letter from English speaking Penfield .Read the letter and write your report about fashion industries.Were doing a project at college on fashion industr

26、ies in different countries .It would be nice to include a first-hand report form someone living abroad .The report should describe how fashions for young people have changed recent years.You should write no fewer than 120 words on the answer sheet. Part V Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A

27、(10 marks)81. 从皇帝身上华丽的龙袍到当今的时装，刺绣给我们的文化和生活增添了许多乐趣。82. 直到后来，随着国家经济的发展，刺绣才进入平常百姓的生活。83. 马王堆汉墓出土的文物是这个时期刺绣空前发展的最好见证。84. 汉语“刺绣”一词中的“绣”，意思是由五种颜色组成的图画或刺绣，它暗示着美丽壮观的事物。85. 倾注了智慧和热情，刺绣确实是大家闺秀用来打发时间的一种很好的消遣。Section B (10 marks)86. She was disabled from birth, but never did she give in to any difficulty.87. Wh

28、enever you say anything, you must at least make yourself understood.88. It is important for a business to keep pace with changes in the market.89. If you book your trip through a travel agency, youre likely to get a big discount.90. Had we invested in the telecommunications industry, we would be qui

29、te rich by now.Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 30 marks)2011Section D (10 marks)Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passageIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, mor

30、e or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense o humor, at least parent-child relationships. I think i

31、t is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they felt themselves when were young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes, hairstyles, entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world in

32、to which they have not yet been accepted, so they create a culture and society and their own. Then, if it turns out that their music, entertainers, vocabulary, clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes teenagers are resistant and proud because th