课时作业39.docx

课时作业39.docx

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课时作业39

课时作业三十九

阅读理解　组块专练

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

M'KenzieandDerekTillotson，ofUtah，USA，areplanningtoembarkonanepictriparoundtheworldwiththeirthreeyoungchildren，andarelookingforatravelnanny（保姆）tohelpthemontheirjourney.TheypostedaFacebookvideohopingtogetafewdozenapplications，butendedupwithmessagesfromnearly20,000peoplehopingtogetthejob.

Thecouplerunsafamilytravelblogcalled“FiveTakeFlight”andrecentlydecidedtoselltheirhomeinUtahandgoonanunforgettableadventurearoundtheworld.TheyplantoleaveinJuly，flyingfromtheirhomeinUtahtoNewYorkCity，thentoIceland，andtherestofEurope.They'llreturntotheirhomecityforatwoweeksoverChristmas，beforeflyingtoHawaii，NewZealand，andfinallyAsia.Itsoundslikeanincredibleexperience，butit'salsogoingtobeprettytoughtomanagewiththreekids，whichiswhythey'vedecidedtotakesomeonetotravelwiththemandlendahandwhennecessary.

“You'llbeanhonorarymemberofthefamilyandwillbetreatedwithrespectandbeabletovoiceyouropinion.”Thetravelnannywillberequiredtohandlemostofthehomeschoolingforthecouple'stwoboys，whilealsolookingaftertheirbabysisterandalsohandlesomeofthecookingandcleaning.

“It'shardtodefineyourexacthoursbecauseyouwillbelivingwithus，butyouwillhavetimetoyourselfeverydayforsure，andonetotwotimesaweekyou'llbeabletogooffonyourown.”TheTillotsonsaddthatthechosenpersonwillreceiveamonthlysalaryof$1,200—$1,500fortheirworkbesidestravelexpensesandotherlivingcosts.However，anumberofpeoplehavepointedoutthatthesumisstillverylowfortherequirements.

语篇解读　本文介绍非常受人青睐的旅行保姆的工作。

1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A．Somanypeoplewanttogetthejobofatravelnanny.

B．ThecouplepostedaFacebookvideotolookforajob.

C．Thecouplewilltravelaroundtheworldbythemselves.

D．Threechildrenwillliveinananny'shome.

A　[段落大意题。

根据第一段中“TheypostedaFacebookvideohopingtogetafewdozenapplications，butendedupwithmessagesfromnearly20,000peoplehopingtogetthejob.”可知，很多人都想得到一个旅行保姆的工作。

根据句意可知选A。

]

2．Whenwillthecouplereturntotheirhomecitythisyear?

A．InJuly.

B．AfterChristmas.

C．AftertravellinginEurope.

D．BeforevisitingNewYork.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中“TheyplantoleaveinJuly，flyingfromtheirhomeinUtahtoNewYorkCity，thentoIceland，andtherestofEurope.They'llreturntotheirhomecityforatwoweeksoverChristmas，beforeflyingtoHawaii，NewZealand，andfinallyAsia.”可知，这对夫妇在欧洲旅行之后回到自己的城市。

故选C。

]

3．Whichisnotthetravelnanny'sjob?

A．Lookingafterthebabysister.

B．Helpingrun“FiveTakeFlight”．

C．Doingsomecookingandcleaning.

D．Dealingwithtwoboys'homeschooling.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Thecouplerunsafamilytravelblogcalled‘FiveTakeFlight’andrecentlydecidedtoselltheirhomeinUtahandgoonanunforgettableadventurearoundtheworld.”可知，B项不是旅行保姆的工作。

故选B。

]

4．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A．ThecouplehastheirhomeinUtah.

B．About2,000peoplehaveappliedforthejob.

C．Atravelnannyhasnorighttovoiceheropinion.

D．Manypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththesalaryofthejob.

D　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“However，anumberofpeoplehavepointedoutthatthesumisstillverylowfortherequirements.”可知，很多人对工作的薪水不满意。

故选D。

]

B

Iwasinmyfirstyearofcollege，makingfriendsandenjoyinglife，butthenmywholeworldturnedupsidedown.Ihadaheartattack.Itfeltlikesomeonewasstabbing（刺）meinthechestwithaknifeoverandoveragain.　

AfterthreemonthsofrestIwentbacktocollege，butthenthingstookaturnfortheworse.IwasstayingatmyNana'shouseandwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmychest.IknewIwashavingaheartattackagain.

Icouldn'tevenshoutforhelp.Luckilymygrandpawasgoingtothetoiletandheardmefallingoutofbed.Ifitwasn'tforhim，Iprobablywouldn'tbehere.

ThetwoholesinmyheartwerecausingtheproblemsandIneededanoperationimmediatelytorepairthem.Unfortunately，thesurgerydidn'tgowellandtheyonlymanagedtorepaironeoftheholes.

WhenIwokeupfromtheoperation，Ihadareallydrymouthandcouldn'twaittohavesomethingtoeatanddrink.ThebiggestshockofallcamewhenIwastoldthatIneededahearttransplantandwasputontheregister.Thedoctorswerestunnedathowquicklyheartfailurecameon—itusuallytakesyears，butittookmyheartlessthansixmonthstogettothatstage.Mywholeworldcamecrashingdown，butIstayedstrong.Itwasachoicebetweencryingeverydayandgettingonwithmylife.

Astimewenton，lifebecameevenharder.Ihatedfeelingweakallthetimeandneedinghelpwitheverything.ItgottothepointwhereIthoughtIwouldnevergetanewheart.Iwasdiagnosedwithdepression.

EventhoughIthoughtthatChristmas2008wouldbemylast，IreallyenjoyeditandevenhadagoodNewYear.Everyonewascryingformewhentheclockstruckmidnightandtheytoldmetokeepfighting.

Aweeklater，Igotacallfromthedoctorssayingthey'dfoundasuitabledonor（捐赠人）．Mywishcametrueandthankfullytheoperationwentwell.Ispentfourhoursinsurgerywheretheytookoutmyoldheartandputanewonein.WhenIwokeupIburstoutcrying.Ihadasecondchanceatlife.

语篇解读　这是一则记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者患上心脏病，坚强地与病魔作斗争，最后终于等到了一颗新的心脏。

5．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwashavinghissecondheartattack?

A．Hefeltlesspainthanhehadduringthepreviousone.

B．Herealizedwhatitwasandshoutedforhelpintime.

C．Henarrowlyescapeddeaththankstohisgrandfather.

D．Hedecidedtohaveanoperationtorepairthetwoholesinhisheart.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段“Icouldn'tevenshoutforhelp.Luckilymygrandpawasgoingtothetoiletandheardmefallingoutofbed.Ifitwasn'tforhim，Iprobablywouldn'tbehere.“可知，第二次心脏病发作时，多亏我的爷爷当时在场，我才幸免于难。

故选C项。

]

6．Whentheauthorlearnedthatheneededahearttransplant，he________.

A．couldn'thelpcryingeveryday

B．chosetocontinuetofightforhislife

C．feltsodepressedthathetriedtokillhimself

D．wassoanxiousthathisheartfailuredevelopedveryquickly

B　[细节理解题。

根据第五段“Mywholeworldcamecrashingdown，butIstayedstrong.”可知，虽然我感觉到世界塌了，但是我依然选择坚强。

也就是说为了生活继续与病魔斗争。

故选B项。

]

7．Atthebeginningof2009，theauthor________.

A．wasconvincedthatthepastChristmashadbeenhislast

B．feltblessedandgratefulforhissecondchanceatlife

C．receivedahearttransplantbuttheoperationdidn'tgowell

D．felthopelessallthetimeandwasdiagnosedwithdepression

B　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，作者因为新的心脏的移植，又重获了新生。

作者当然是心存感激的。

故选B项。

]

8．Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Choicesmatter

B．Rebuildingmyworld

C．Waitingforanewheart

D．ThemostspecialChristmas

C　[标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述了作者患上心脏病，坚强地与病魔作斗争，最后终于等到了一颗新的心脏。

故C项正确。

]

C

DeepintheislandsontheAndamanSea，andalongthewestcoastofThailandlivesmalltribescalledtheMokenpeople，alsoknownasseanomads（海上牧民）．Theirchildrenspendmuchoftheirdayinthesea，divingforfood.Theyareuniquelyadaptedtothisjob—becausetheycanseeunderwater.Anditturnsoutthatwithalittlepractice，theiruniquevisionmightbeaccessibletoanyyoungperson.

In1999，AnnaGislenattheUniversityofLund，inSwedenwasdelvingdifferentaspectsofvision，whenacolleaguesuggestedthatshemightbeinterestedinstudyingtheuniquecharacteristicsoftheMokentribe.

GislenandhersixyearolddaughtertravelledtoThailandandlivedwithintheMokencommunities，whomostlylivedonhousessatuponpoles.Gislensetupanexperimenttotestjusthowgoodthechildren'sunderwatervisionreallywas.Thekidswereexcitedaboutjoiningin.

Thekidshadtodiveunderwaterandplacetheirheadsontoapanel（表盘）．Fromtheretheycouldseeacarddisplayingquiteafewlines.Oncetheyhadstaredatthecard，theycamebacktothesurfacetoreportwherethelinestravelled.Eachtimetheydiveddown，thelineswouldgetthinner，makingthetaskharder.ItturnedoutthattheMokenchildrenwereabletoseetwiceaswellasEuropeanchildrenwhoperformedthesameexperimentatalaterdate.

Gislenfiguredthatinordertoseeclearlyunderwater，theMokenchildrenmusthaveeitherpickedupsomeadaptationthatcompletelychangedthewaytheireyesworked，ortheyhadlearnedtousetheireyesdifferentlyunderwater.

语篇解读　本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文。

文章主要讲述了被称作“海上牧民”的莫肯人，他们的孩子稍加训练就会有奇特的视力，能够在海底看到东西。

9．WhyaretheMokenpeopleknownasseanomads?

A．BecausetheyliveonthecoastoftheAndamanSea.

B．Becausetheyliketodiveintotheseatoplay.

C．Becausetheydependontheseaforfood.

D．Becausetheyraiseseaanimalsthemselves.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第1段“...alsoknownasseanomads.Theirchildrenspendmuchoftheirdayintheseadivingforfood.”可知，他们被称为“海上牧民”因为白天大部分时间孩子们都在海里寻找食物。

故选C。

]

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delving”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A．Doingresearchon.

B．Showinginterestin.

C．Takingcareof.

D．Catchingholdof.

A　[词义推测题。

根据下文的“...hemightbeinterestedinstudyingtheuniquecharacteristicsoftheMokentribe.”以及下文她所做的实验可知，该词的意思应该是“研究”。

故选A。

]

11．Whatdidthechildrenreportwhentheycamebacktothesurface?

A．Thenumberoflinestheysawunderwater.

B．Thedirectioninwhichthelinestravelled.

C．Howmuchthinnerthelineshadbecome.

D．Whetherthelineswerestraightornot.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第4段“Oncetheyhadstaredatthecard，theycamebacktothesurfacetoreportwherethelinestravelled.”可知，孩子们应该说明线运行的方向。

故选B。

]

12．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Childrenwhocanseeunderwater

B．Peoplewhodependontheseaforfood

C．Peoplewholiveonhousessatuponpoles

D．Childrenwhochangethewaytheireyesdevelop

A　[主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了被称作“海上牧民”的莫肯人，他们的孩子稍加训练就会有奇特的视力，能够在海底看到东西。

故选A。

]

D

Lastyear，aroundLaborDay，Ireada“HappyAd”