新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案解析.docx

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案解析.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案解析

应Keytobook4unit1-4

Unit1

Activereading

（1）

LookingforajobafteruniversityFirst,getoffthesofa

Readingandunderstanding

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents（proceed）

2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother（transition）

3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway（detached）

4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon（upcoming）

5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright（slump）

6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving（revert）

7tosaywhathappened（recount）

4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.

Itisn’teasytomakethe

（1）transitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult

（2）slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto（3）proceed.Manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when（4）recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.Asthedayspass,theybegintofeel（5）detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard（6）upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.Typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they（7）reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.

5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.

1Iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsideLondon.（comprehensive）

2Igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.（cop）

3HaveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofOxford（aerial）

4Isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.（clutched）

5YoushouldspeaktoToby;he’sansupporterofflexibleworkinghours.（advocate）

6Ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn’tgotbettercompletely.（healed）

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.

1Isadead-endjobonewith（a）excitingprospects,or（b）nofuture

2Isatrickyproblem（a）difficult,or（b）easytosolve

3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel（a）tired,or（b）moreactivethanusual

4Doesapushypersontryto（a）persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon’twantto,or（b）helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay

5Ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto（a）changetheworld,or（b）stayathomeanddonothing

7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.

1Isforkout（a）aformal,or（b）aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething

2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou（a）makingthesamejourneytogether,or（b）inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation

3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou（a）feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or（b）feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething

4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson（a）inakindandsympatheticway,or（b）inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision

5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself（a）well,or（b）badly

6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou（a）tryyourbesttodoit,or（b）notcareaboutit

7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto（a）takeresponsibilityagain,or（b）takeiteasy

8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou（a）examineitcarefullyandsensitively,or（b）refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject

Activereading

（2）

Ifyouaskme

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1funnyorentertaining（amusing）

2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck（fortunately）

3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank（loan）

4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal（deduct）

5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent（highlight）

6toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone’sproblems（sympathize）

7needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy（demanding）

5CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

AAfterthreeyearsatuniversity,I’mnowquiteheavilyindebt.

BI

（1）sympathizewithyou,Iknowwhatit’sliketohavefinancialproblems.But

（2）fortunatelyIdidn’tneedtotakeoutastudent（3）loanwhenIwasatuniversity,becauseIhadapart-timejob.

AWhatdidyoudo

BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.

AThatmusthavebeenvery（4）demanding.

BYes,itwas.Ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite（5）amusingtoo.The（6）highlightoftheweekendwasalwaysSaturdayni