高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练181.docx

高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练181.docx

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高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练181

2021高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练（18）及答案

阅读明白得

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（资源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油），whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.

Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehuge

expensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.

（）1.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.Itmakestheworldwarmer

B.itconsumesnaturalresources

C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests

D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue

（）2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.

B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.

C.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.

D.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.

（）3.Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan______.

A.cutpublicexpenses

B.forbidcarbonemission

C.developpublicresources

D.encourageenergyconservation

（）4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto

______.

A.developsustainableproducts

B.explorenewnaturalresources

C.makefulluseofnaturalresources

D.dealwiththemajorchallenge

（）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.

B.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.

C.Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.

D.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.

这是一篇说明文，提倡低碳生活。

41.答案：

B

解析：

细节明白得题，依照第一段的“Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm”“mustbeabletodevelopinsustainableways”能够排除A、C、D选项。

42.答案：

B

解析：

推理判定题，依照第二段“China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket……”能够得出答案。

3.D细节明白得题，依照第三段“targetsforsavingandreusingenergy.”能够得出答案。

“energyconservation”意为节约能源。

4.A细节明白得题，依照“butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.”能够得出答案。

5.D主旨大意题，依照全文，不难看出文章提倡的是低碳生活。

PassageTwelve（WeShouldAllGrowFatandBeHappy）Here’safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastpluckedupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner.Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown,evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant,hediscoversthatthisetherealcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn’tthat.Oh,butofcourse,shedoesn’twanttospoilhisenjoyment.Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants:

it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave.Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain.Whatamiserablelotdietersare!

Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;gazingatthemselvesinmirrors;andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,protrudingtummiesanddoublechins.Somewageall-outwaronFAT.Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises,sweatinginsaunabath