学年高中英语Unit10Money单元综合检测北师大版必修4Word文件下载.docx

学年高中英语Unit10Money单元综合检测北师大版必修4Word文件下载.docx

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－Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored

－Paid1，600－2，200dollarspermonth

OneSecretary

－Agedunder30

－Femalefavored

－Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer

Ifinterested，call465－4768orwriteto：

Mr.JackHundris

Room0825，FairmontHotel

567WoodStreet，SanMarkers，78003

Fax：

6954828

WILSONBOOKSTORE

Accountant（会计）

－Agedbetween25and40

－Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears

－Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（证书）

－Paid3，000－4，000dollarsmonthly

－Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer

Salesclerk

－Basiceducationof12yearsormore

－Goodatcomputer

－Paid1，800－2，200dollarsmonthly

Tel：

447－4398

3485269

【语篇解读】　本文属于广告类文章。

主要介绍了两个机构发布的招聘服务员、秘书、会计及店员职位的岗位要求及薪水待遇。

1．Ifyoudon'

tknowhowtouseacomputer，youcanjustgetthepositionas．

A．awaiterorwaitress　B．asecretary

C．anaccountantD．asalesclerk

A　[细节理解题。

根据“OneSecretary－Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer”可知，secretary要求擅长电脑。

会计的专业要求“Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer”可知，也要用电脑知识。

和“Salesclerk－Goodatcomputer”可知B、C、D三种职业都必须具备电脑知识，只有awaiterorwaitress没有要求会电脑知识，故选A项。

]

2．IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore，youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT．

A．havingbeenanaccountant

B．knowingwellhowtouseacomputer

C．beingawoman

D．havinganaccountantcertificate

C　[细节理解题。

根据“Accountant－Agedbetween25and40；

Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears；

Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate；

Paid3，000－4，000dollarsmonthly；

Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer”可知，会计这个职业对于性别没有要求，故C项符合。

3．IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel，you．

A．shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold

B．shouldbeauniversitygraduate

C．havetobetallerthan1.72meters

D．havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages

A　[根据“FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses－Agedunder22”及“OneSecretary－Agedunder30”服务员要求在22岁以下及会计要求在30岁以下。

所以年龄不得超过30岁。

4．Fromtheadswecanconcludethat．

A．you'

llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotel

B．thebettereducationyou'

vereceived，themoremoneyyou'

llmake

C．allthejobsofferedrequireexperience

D．ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465－4768

B　[推理判断题。

根据文章内容服务员要求至少是高中生的薪水是“AtleasthighschoolgraduatePaid1，600－2，200dollarspermonth。

”会计要有学位，薪水是“Paid3，000－4，000dollarsmonthly”；

店员Salesclerk要有12年以上的基础教育的薪水是“Paid1，800－2，200dollarsmonthly”。

分析以上内容可知，所受的教育越高，所赚的钱就越多。

分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。

B

Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithhouseworksuchasemptyingthedishwasher，cleaningthefloor，andtakingoutthewastething.Inexchange，somekidsgetsomepocketmoneyorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.

Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemosthotlydebatedtopics，especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismoreconcernedaboutmoney.Thelogicbehindtyingallowancestohouseworkisthatsincegrownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs，weshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs－inthiscase，everydayhouseholdhousework.

Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton，anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'

tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort，”WaltontoldTFK（TimeforKids）．“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'

simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse，andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook，andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardmotivateskidstodohousework，anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsoapps（程序）thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed（兑现）eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistoempower（授权）kidssotheycanearnrewards，”saysChrisBergman，founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedrewardstohelpmotivatethem.”

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬，对此仁者见仁，智者见智。

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Shouldkidsberewardedfordoinghousework?

B．Letchildrendosomehousework.

C．Kidsshouldstudyaswellasdoinghousework.

D．Doinghouseworkaffectskids'

study.

A　[主旨大意题。

文章的第一段提出了，孩子因做家务会得到一些报酬。

第三段和第四段从正反两方面进行了论述，因此用A作标题可引起读者的注意。

6．Whatkindofmessageparentsaresendingbyrewardingkids?

A．Runningahouseholdisateameffort.

B．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.

C．Peopleworkinordertogetsomerewards.

D．Peoplecandoanythingwithmoney.

根据第三段第二句可知，给做家务的孩子支付报酬向孩子传达的信息是一份工作如果没有回报就不值得做，选项C“人们工作就是为了获得报酬”与该意思相符。

7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“acashallowance”mean?

A．Somemoney.　　B．Somehelp.

C．Somegifts.D．Somepromises.

A　[词义猜测题。

根据下文的“abouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney”可知，这几个词的意思指的就是“一些现金”。

8．AccordingtoChrisBergman，kids．

A．shouldbegivendigitalgiftsiftheydohousework

B．shouldknowtheyworkinordertoearnmoney

C．shouldbeempoweredtodohousework

D．aremotivatedtodohouseworkbygettingrewards

D　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句，也就是ChrisBergman所说的“Kidsneedrewards...”可知，Bergman认为孩子做家务获得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务。

]

C

Giventhechoicebetweenmoretimeormoremoney，whichwouldyoupick？

Forabeachvacation，youmightpaymoreforadirectflighttogainacoupleofextrahoursgettingsandbetweenyourtoes.Ontheotherhand，youmighttakeabetterpayingjobthatrequireslatenightsattheoffice.Whichwouldleadtogreaterhappiness－themoneyorthetime?

Weputthisquestiontomorethan4，000Americansofdifferentages，incomelevels，occupations.Wefoundthatmostpeoplevaluedmoneymorethantime.Ismoneytherightchoice？

Wehadalsoaskedthemtoreporttheirlevelofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Wefoundthatthepeoplewhochosetimewereonaveragestatisticallyhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthepeoplewhochosemoney.Somoneymayturnouttobethewrongchoice.Butmaybethisresultsimplyshowsthatthepeoplewhochosemoneyaremorefinanciallyconstrainedandthereforelesshappy.

Inourpursuitofhappiness，weareconstantlyfacedwithdecisionsbothbigandsmallthatforceustopittimeagainstmoney.Ofcourse，sometimesit'

snotachoiceatall：

Wemustearnthatextrapaytomakeendsmeet.Butwhenitisachoice，thelikelihoodofchoosingmoretimeovermoremoney－despitethewidespreadtendencytodotheopposite－isagoodsignyou'

llenjoythehappinessyouseek.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了哪一个会带来更大的幸福感——金钱还是时间？

9．Accordingtothe4，000Americansquestionedbythesurvey，whichwouldleadtogreaterhappiness－themoneyorthetime?

A．Themoney.

B．Thetime.

C．Neitherthemoneynorthetime.

D．Boththemoneyandthetime.

根据第二段“Wefoundthatmostpeoplevaluedmoneymorethantime.”可知多数人更珍视金钱，而非时间。

10．Theunderlinedword“constrained”inParagraph2probablymeans．

A．satisfiedB．valued

C．embarrassedD．pleased

C　[词义猜测题。

该句句意：

选择金钱的人在财务上受到更大的羁绊，因此幸福感较低。

故constrained意为embarrassed。

11．Whatisagoodsignyou'

llenjoythehappinessyouseek?

A．Payingmoreforadirectflighttogaintime.

B．Takingabetterpayingjobtogainmoney.

C．Valuingmoneymorethantime.

D．Choosingmoretimeovermoremoney.

根据第三段“Butwhenitisachoice，thelikelihoodofchoosingmoretimeovermoremoney－despitethewidespreadtendencytodotheopposite－isagoodsignyou'

llenjoythehappinessyouseek.”可知当它是一个选择时，选择更多时间而非更多金钱的可能性更大——尽管普遍的趋势恰恰相反——它是一个好的迹象，你会享受你追求的幸福感。

D

Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.

Inanycase，parentsshouldmakeclearwhat，ifanything，thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst，youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis，theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.

Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts，likeclothingorelectronics.

Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.

Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse，however，canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgiveittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant，ortheycansaveit.

【语篇解读】　本文主要论述了如何让孩子了解钱的价值以及对钱的使用。

12．Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?

A．Theylearnmorequickly.

B．Theyarenotlikelytomakemistakes.

C．Theirmistakeswon'

tmattersomuch.

D．Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.

由文章第一段最后一句可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于“whenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly”。

13．Whenthewritersayssomeyoungchildren“willlearnthehardwaythat...”，hemeans．

A．theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudget

B．theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelesson

C．whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrue

D．theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson

A　[句意理解题。

由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母“nottooffermorem