Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ单句语法填空文档格式.docx
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people
world
________（starve）
death
each
year.
starving starve
“饿死”，people和starve在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故要用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。
4．No
official
________（permit）
has
been
given
event
take
place.
permission official
permission
“官方许可”，在句中是名词短语作主语。
5．Forgive
others,
and
________（forgive）．
will
be
forgiven 本句是“祈使句，and
do
...”句式，本句中forgive和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。
6．The
story
reminds
me
________an
unforgettable
experience
I
once
had.
of remind
of
“使某人想到某事”。
7．Contrary
popular
belief
________classical
music
too
complex,
it
achieves
a
simplicity
only
genius
can
create.
that 句中belief为一抽象名词，其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。
8．I'
d
like
express
my
________（admire）
courage
uncomplaining
spirit
firefighters.
admiration 由空前的人称代词my可知，此处应用名词admiration
“敬佩”。
9．________was
obvious
everyone
child
had
badly
treated.
It It
...
“很明显……”。
10．The
judge
________（award）
him
$1,000
damages.
awarded award在句中是谓语动词，意为“裁定；
判给”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
festival
Halloween
its
origin
as
an
memory
dead.
________________________________________________________
去掉memory前的the in
“为了纪念……”。
2．Don'
t
worry.
I'
m
sure
missing
glasses
turn
out
sooner
or
later.
out→up turn
up
“出现；
露面”。
“证明是；
结果是”。
3．It'
s
possible
hold
breathe
two
minutes
practice.
breathe→breath breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，breath是名词，hold
one'
breath意为“屏住呼吸”。
4．The
Internet
gives
chance
have
information
they
look
forward
delivering
them
quickly
cheaply.
delivering→delivered 句中“they
to”是定语从句，先行词是information。
delivered
“传递/发送信息”。
5．Word
came
president
would
shown
around
school.
came后加that Word
“消息传来说……”。
that引导的是同位语从句，虽无意义但是不能省略。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Located
northwest
Hunan
Province,
about
300
kilometers
away
from
Changsha,
capital
Hunan,
Zhangjiajie,
__1__covers
total
area
9,653
square
kilometers,
tourist
city
unique
natural
scenery
abundant
tourism
resources.
Zhangjiajie
__2__（award）
title
“World
Geological
Park”
2004.
__3__（actual）,
honoured
“the
most
fantastic
mountain
under
heaven”
“a
walking
Chinese
landscape
painting”，
also
widely
praised
“__4__enlarged
potted
landscaping”“a
mini
fairyland”
maze
（迷宫）
nature”，
attracting
growing
number
tourists
__5__home
abroad.
Since
was
discovered
1980s,
industry
__6__
（become）
leading
which
stimulated
development
other
industries
__7__（relate）
tourism.
At
same
time,
ecotourism
developed
rapidly
Zhangjiajie.
When
come
fully
appreciate
__8__（it）
magnificent
appealing
folk
custom
well
thrilling
__9__（activity）,
deeply
impressed
by
__10__is
performed
minorities
there.
It
must
exciting,
joyful
tour
Zhangjiajie.
1．________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
篇章导读：
本文是一篇说明文。
全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
1．which 考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。
2．was
awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。
主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；
根据该句中的时间状语“in
2004”可知，应用一般过去时。
3．Actually 考查词性转换。
空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
4．an 考查冠词。
根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”，空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
5．at 考查介词。
这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”，at
home
abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”，故用at。
6．has
become 考查动词的时态。
根据该句中的时间状语“Since
1980s”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时。
7．related 考查非谓语动词。
related
to为固定搭配，此句中，动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。
8．its 考查代词。
根据该句中的“magnificent
scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，指张家界的。
9．activities 考查名词复数。
张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。
10．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what。
Ⅳ.短文改错
As
senior
three
student,
often
imagine
how
doing
future.
Talked
dream
job,
expect
English
teacher
following
reasons：
First,
energetic
outgoing
with
great
patient.
That'
what
qualified
had,
opinion.
Besides,
am
crazy
language,
quite
well.
Above
all,
teachers
generally
respect.
With
vacations
year,
may
enjoy
more
relaxed
time.
ambitious
boy,
hope
job
beneficial
society.
Being
good
influence
students
shoulder
his
responsibilities
contribute
their
country.
In
short,
ll
work
very
hard
become
teacher.
.
，
难项分析：
第二处：
Talked→Talking 考查非谓语动词。
I和talk
about为逻辑上的主谓关系，且talk
about和expect
be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。
第五处：
I前加and 考查连词。
分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and。
第八处：
for→to 考查固定搭配。
to表示“对……有益”。
升级会员 