1、peopleworld_(starve)deatheachyear.starvingstarve“饿死”,people和starve在逻辑上存在主谓关系,故要用starve的现在分词形式,作后置定语。4Noofficial_(permit)hasbeengiveneventtakeplace.permissionofficialpermission“官方许可”,在句中是名词短语作主语。5Forgiveothers,and_(forgive)willbeforgiven本句是“祈使句,anddo.”句式,本句中forgive和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。6Thestoryremin
2、dsme_anunforgettableexperienceIoncehad.ofremindof“使某人想到某事”。7Contrarypopularbelief_classicalmusictoocomplex,itachievesasimplicityonlygeniuscancreate.that句中belief为一抽象名词,其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。8Idlikeexpressmy_(admire)courageuncomplainingspiritfirefighters.admiration由空前的人称代词my可知,此处应用名词admiration
3、“敬佩”。9_wasobviouseveryonechildhadbadlytreated.ItIt.“很明显”。10Thejudge_(award)him$1,000damages.awardedaward在句中是谓语动词,意为“裁定;判给”。.单句改错1ThefestivalHalloweenitsoriginasanmemorydead._去掉memory前的thein“为了纪念”。2Dontworry.Imsuremissingglassesturnoutsoonerorlater.outupturnup“出现;露面”。“证明是;结果是”。3Itspossibleholdbreathe
4、twominutespractice.breathebreathbreathe是动词,意为“呼吸”,breath是名词,holdonebreath意为“屏住呼吸”。4TheInternetgiveschancehaveinformationtheylookforwarddeliveringthemquicklycheaply.deliveringdelivered句中“theyto”是定语从句,先行词是information。delivered“传递/发送信息”。5Wordcamepresidentwouldshownaroundschool.came后加thatWord“消息传来说”。tha
5、t引导的是同位语从句,虽无意义但是不能省略。.语法填空LocatednorthwestHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalHunan,Zhangjiajie,_1_coverstotalarea9,653squarekilometers,touristcityuniquenaturalsceneryabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie_2_(award)title“WorldGeologicalPark”2004._3_(actual),honoured“themostfantast
6、icmountainunderheaven”“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,alsowidelypraised“_4_enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”maze(迷宫)nature”,attractinggrowingnumbertourists_5_homeabroad.Sincewasdiscovered1980s,industry_6_(become)leadingwhichstimulateddevelopmentotherindustries_7_(relate)tourism.Atsametim
7、e,ecotourismdevelopedrapidlyZhangjiajie.Whencomefullyappreciate_8_(it)magnificentappealingfolkcustomwellthrilling_9_(activity),deeplyimpressedby_10_isperformedminoritiesthere.Itmustexciting,joyfultourZhangjiajie.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1which考查定语从句
8、的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。2wasawarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in2004”可知,应用一般过去时。3Actually考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。4an考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”,空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。5at考查介词。这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”,athomeabroad为固定短语,意为“在国内外”,故用at
9、。6hasbecome考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Since1980s”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时。7related考查非谓语动词。relatedto为固定搭配,此句中,动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。8its考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificentscenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its,指张家界的。9activities考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。10what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处
10、在从句中作主语,表示“的事物”,故用what。.短文改错Asseniorthreestudent,oftenimaginehowdoingfuture.Talkeddreamjob,expectEnglishteacherfollowingreasons:First,energeticoutgoingwithgreatpatient.Thatwhatqualifiedhad,opinion.Besides,amcrazylanguage,quitewell.Aboveall,teachersgenerallyrespect.Withvacationsyear,mayenjoymorerelax
11、edtime.ambitiousboy,hopejobbeneficialsociety.Beinggoodinfluencestudentsshoulderhisresponsibilitiescontributetheircountry.Inshort,llworkveryhardbecometeacher.,难项分析:第二处:TalkedTalking考查非谓语动词。I和talkabout为逻辑上的主谓关系,且talkabout和expectbe所表示的动作同时发生,故用现在分词作状语。第五处:I前加and考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,前后两句话为并列关系,故应用连词and。第八处:forto考查固定搭配。to表示“对有益”。
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1