小学英语语法Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(2)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)
Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantDouble
consonantrun-running
swim-swimming
动词加“ing”(现在分词)的变化规则:
1、接在动词后面加“ing”
2、“元音+辅音+e”结尾的单词把e去掉再加ing。
3、重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing,单词有:
run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、get—getting、shop—shopping
1.)
WhatisMarydoing?
She’sshopping.
2.)
IsBettyswimmingnow?
No,sheisn’t.She’srunning.
3.)
It’sseventhirtyintheevening.We’rehavingdinnerathome.
*关于句型转换:
.
否定句,在be动词isamare之后直接加not变成isn’t,amnot,aren’t
一般疑问句,直接把be动词isamare提到主语的前面,即句首
对划线部分提问,即特殊疑问句,先找到与与划线部分相关的疑问词,然后把be动词提到主语前面,然后是主语和句子中除划线部分外的其它单词依次按顺序抄下来。
备注:
只要是句子中出现be动词的都可以用以上规律来进行句型转换。
eg:
LilyiswatchingaVCDofJapanesecartoons.
否定句_____________________________________________
一般疑问句并回答_________________________________________________________
对划线部分提问___________________________________________________________
3.一般现在时:
用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等,或者是指一些客观存在的事实或规律。
时间词有sometimes\often\usually\always\everymorning(afternoon,evening,day,week,year)\onMonday等(注意此时要先弄清叙述的人或事物是否第三人称单数。
即he、she、it或其它任何除I和you之外的单数人称或物品)
1、如果叙述的人或事物是第三人称单数行为动词要加上s或es,其变化规则和名词的复数形式变化规则一样。
Johnlikesgoinghiking.
Maryoftengetsupatseveno’clock.
MrLicookssuppereveryevening.
4.)
Howdoeshegotoschool?
----Hegoestoschoolonfoot.
5.)
DoeshegotoschoolonSaturday?
---Yes,hedoes.(第三人称单数一般疑问句句前是does,句中的动词要用原形。
)
动词第三人称单数变化规则:
1)直接在动词后面加“s”。
2)以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾的单词,在动词后面加“es”。
wash---washeswatch---watchesfish---fishes
3)以“辅音+y”结尾的单词,把y改i再加es。
carry---carriesstudy---studiesfly---flies
4)go和do的第三人称单数是goes和does
2、叙述的人或事物不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。
1.)Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
2.)WeplayfootballeverySundayafternoon.
3.)WhatdotheydoonSundays?
---Theyplaychess.
*关于句型转换
否定句,如果句中是动词原形,那么在动词原形前加don’t.其余不变
如果句中是动词第三人称单数,那么在动词第三人称单数前加doesn’t,并把谓语动词还原。
一般疑问句,如果句中是动词原形,那么在主语前加don’t.其余不变
如果句中是动词第三人称单数,那么在主语前加doesn’t,并把谓语动词还原。
对划线部分提问,即特殊疑问句,先找到与与划线部分相关的疑问词,然后把在主语前看情况加do或does,然后是主语和句子中除划线部分外的其它单词依次按顺序抄下来,抄的时候注意原来的谓语动词需要还原。
Lilydoesherhomeworkafterschooleveryday.
否定句_________________________________________
一疑并回答_____________________________________________
划线提问_________________________________________________
TheyalwaysgoshoppingonSundays.
否定句__________________________________________________
一疑并回答_______________________________________________
4.一般将来时:
叙述将要发生的事情或打算。
时间词有:
tomorrow,tonight,nextMonday(Tuesday…),nextweek(month,year…),thismorning(afternoon…),…….later等
结构是begoingto+动词原形。
如果所接的动词原形刚好是go或come,可把用isgoing和iscoming来表示将来。
有时,begoingto+加动词原形可以和will+动词原形进行互换。
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
---Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.
Aretheygoingtosweepthefloortonight?
---Yes,theyare.
3.)WhereisSarahgoingnextweek?
---She’sgoingthepark.
*关于句型转换,由于一般将来时态的句子中也有be动词,所以它的变化规律和之前在现在进行时中提到的相类似。
如果是用will+动词原形来表示将来的,只要把will加上not变成won’t就变成了否定句,而把will提前则变成疑问句。
Lucyisgoingtoplaytheviolinattheconcert.
否定句_________________________________________
5.过去时:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状态连用,如yesterday,lastweekend,lastSunday,justnow,amomentago,…ago,last…等.
(1)be动词的过去式:
am/is—wasare—were
I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….
一般疑问句was,were放在句首。
(2)过去式基本结构
肯定句(Positive)动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.
否定句(Negative)Didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.
一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did…+动词原形…?
Didyougoshoppinglastnight?
特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid…+动词原形…?
Whatdidyoudolastnight?
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed
以不发音的e结尾+dliked
辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried
重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop–stopped
plan-planned
不规则动词的变化:
原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式
sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowent
keepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfound
sleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaid
feelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketook
readreadgivegaveareweremeanmeant
putputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmeta
cutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemade
letletringrangwritewroteseesaw
flyflewrunranriderodecomecame
drawdrewsitsathearheardtelltold
growgrewlearnlearned/learntgetgotknowknew
1.肯定句:
Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.
Iwasbusylastweekend.
Theyweresadyesterday.
2.否定句:
Ididn’tvisitmygrandparentslastweekend.
Iwasn’tbusylastweekend.
Theywerenotsadyesterday.
3.一般疑问句:
Didyouvisityougrandparentslastweekend?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
Wereyoubusylastweekend?
Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.
4.特殊疑问句:
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Iplayedfootball.
WheredidMikegolastweekend?
Hewenttothelibrary.
Wherewereyouyesterday?
Iwasathome.
否定句,如果句中是动词过去式,那么在动词原形前加didn’t.并把谓语动词还原
如果句中是动词was、were,那么直接在was和were后加not变成wasn’t和weren’t
一般疑问句,如果句中是动词过去式,那么在主语前加Did.并把谓语动词还原
如果句中是be动词was、were,那么直接把was和were提到主语的前面。
对划线部分提问,即特殊疑问句,如果句中是动词过去式,先找到与与划线部分相关的疑问词,然后把在主语前加did然后是主语和句子中除划线部分外的其它单词依次按顺序抄下来,抄的时候注意原来的谓语动词需要还原。
如果句中是be动词was或were,那么只要在写上疑问词后,把was或were放到主语的前面,其余照抄就可以了。
TheGreenswenttoseeaBeijingoperalastweekendatHongxingTheatre.
在一般疑问句中,some要变成any,但表示请求或邀请的除外。
在对主语提问的句子中,疑问词后面的句子顺序和陈述句相同。
如:
Whorunsfaster?
在使用Be动词的句子在变成疑问句时,注意I和am,You和are,I和was,You和were,在人称上的转换和搭配。
题目:
1.Iam()abooknow.(read)
2.He()offhishat.(take)
3.I()myfriendtomorrow.(visit)
4.She()herhomeworkyestrday.(do)
5.She()shoppingyesterday.(go)
6.They()tothezoonextMonday.(go)
7.We()theprojects.(flish)
8.You()verynicetoyourfriends.(be)
9.Tom()seeamoviewithJenny.(go)
10.I()alittlebeeflyingaroundtheredflower.(see)
11.Johnny()footballyesterday.(play)
12.Bobby()TVeveryday.(watch)
13.Darcy()thewinnerinthegame.(be)
Class:
Name:
(
)1.Goodmorning!
!
A.Morning!
B.Hello!
C.Hi!
)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!
.
A.Howareyou?
B.Nicetoseeyou,too.
C.Howdoyoudo?
)3.Goodnight,mom!
A.Night!
B.Goodnight!
C.Goodevening.
)4.Howdoyoudo?
B.Fine,thanks.
)5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?
A.Ihave10.
B.Icansee10.
C.Thirtyyuan.
)6.Doyouhavenewteachers?
A.Yes,wedo.
B.Yes,wedon’t.
C.Yes,wehave.
)7.Who’syourartteacher?
A.MrZhu.
B.MissZhu.
C.He’stall.
)8.What’shelike?
A.He’stallandstrong.
B.Yes,heis.
C.MrZhu.
)9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?
A.No,sheisn’t.
B.Yes,sheis.
C.No,sheis.
)10.
?
HernameisChenJie.
A.What’syourname?
B.What’sshename?
C.What’shername?
)11.
IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.
A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?
B.Whatdoyoulike?
C.Whatareyoulike?
)12.
WehaveEnglishandP.E.
A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?
B.Whatdoyouhave?
C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?
)13.
It’sMonday.
A.Whatisittoday?
B.Whatdayisittoday?
C.Whatdayistoday?
)14.
IwatchTVanddomyhomework.
A.Whatdoyoudo?
B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?
C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?
)15.MayIhavealook?
A.Sure.Hereyouare.
B.Look!
C.Hereyouare.
)16.Ourmathteacheris
Canada.
A.from
B.in
C.at
)17.I
threenewteachers.
A.has
B.am
C.have
)18.What’s
Chineseteacherlike?
A.you
B.your
C.you’re
)19.MyP.E.teacheris
thin.
A.too
B.so
C.very
)20.Thereare
daysinaweek.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
)21.Thereare
month(月)inayear(年).
A.ten
B.eleven
C.twelve
)22.IoftenwatchTV
Saturday.
A.on
C.at
)23.IlikeP.E.
Idon’tlimemusic.
A.but
B.and
C.so
)24.Thisis
apple.
Itis
redapple.
A.a,a
B.an,an
C.an,a
)25.What
doyoulike?
A.classes
B.class
C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
)1.Howareyou?
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Yes,itis.
C.Howareyou?
)2.Nicetomeetyou!
A.Fine,thankyou.
B.OK.
C.Nicetomeetyou,too!
)3.Howdoyoug