14年第1部分三大从句SWord下载.docx

14年第1部分三大从句SWord下载.docx

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定语从句中which的考查

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\*MERGEFORMAT1．ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A．where　　　　　　　　B．whichC．whatD．when2．MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'

slonghelddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．whichINCLUDEPICTURE"

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\*MERGEFORMATwhich既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，高考中的考查重点是which在非限制性定语从句中的应用。

which引导非限制性定语从句时，常代指整个主句。

Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,whicharetakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。

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定语从句中where的考查

\*MERGEFORMAT1．WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which2．Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．how3．Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．whereINCLUDEPICTURE"

\*MERGEFORMATwhere引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，主要有以下两种情况：

（1）表示具体的地点StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.史蒂芬·

霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。

（2）表示模糊的地点和抽象意义的地点（常见的先行词有race,job,activity,case,situation,point,position,stage,degree等），但这些词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which。

Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.（作状语）他们已经到了必须分手的地步。

Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwhichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.（作宾语）记住在明天的会议上我们还有一点必须弄清楚。

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名词性从句中what的考查

\*MERGEFORMAT1．Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what2．________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which

what引导名词性从句时表示“所有……的事物/东西，凡是……的事物”，充当从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。

①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.（what在从句中作宾语）（2011·

上海高考）你想用语言所传达的信息可能与他人所理解的恰恰相反。

②Makingmistakesisapartoflife.Whatmattersiswhatyoudoafterwards.犯错误是在所难免的。

重要的是你事后如何去应对。

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名词性从句中that的考查

\*MERGEFORMAT1．It'

sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'

reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that2．Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．whyB．howC．thatD．whetherINCLUDEPICTURE"

\*MERGEFORMATthat引导名词性从句时，没有词义，不作句子的任何成分，只起连接词的作用。

Expertsbelievethatpeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.（2013·

北京高考）专家认为可以通过只有需要食物时才购物这一方法减少食物的浪费。

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名词性从句中whether的考查

1．Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee'

spolicycanbeputintopractice.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether2．Thelimitsofaperson'

sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．whyINCLUDEPICTURE"

\*MERGEFORMATwhether为连词，在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否”。

Itdoesn'

tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.在这家商店，你是用现金还是信用卡支付都没有关系。

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让步状语从句的考查

1．Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A．whateverB．whoeverC．whereverD．whichever

2．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone'

sscheduleisinlife.

A．howB．whatC．whenD．where3．Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A．evenifB．asifC．becauseD．before4．Idon'

tbelievewe'

vemetbefore，________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A．thereforeB．although

C．sinceD．unless

让步状语从句的常用连词有although,though,evenif,eventhough,as（从句需要倒装）,while（一般置于句首）,nomatter＋疑问词，疑问词＋ever。

①WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA．尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。

②Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。

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时间状语从句的考查

smucheasiertomakefriends________youhavesimilarinterests.A．unlessB．whenC．eventhoughD．sothat2．Asisreported,itis100years______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A．whenB．beforeC．afterD．since

3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway

mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

A.afterB.while

C.sinceD.when

1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。

when构成的相关句型如下：

eq\b\lc\{\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（beabouttodo...when...　正要做某事这时……,bedoing...when...　正在做某事这时……,beonthepointofdoing...when...,　　　　　　　　　　　正在做某事这时……,hadjustdone...when...　刚做完某事这时……））Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

2．下列结构表示“一……就……”：

assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...①ThemomentIheardthevoice，Iknewfatherwascoming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

②Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.（2011·

辽宁高考）＝Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。

3．before

（1）表示“还未……就……；

不到……就……；

……才……；

趁……；

还没来得及……就……”。

Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。

（2）Itwas＋一段时间＋before...“过了多久才……”Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...“再过多久之后才……”。

ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.还得再过半年我才能回来。

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条件状语从句的考查

\*MERGEFORMAT1．Shesaysthatshe'

llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A．ifB．unlessC．afterD．when2．________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'

twinthecase.A．OnceB．AslongasC．UnlessD．Since3．One'

slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A．sothatB．nomatterhowC．aslongasD．exceptthatINCLUDEPICTURE"

\*MERGEFORMAT条件状语从句的常用连词有if,unless,as/solongas（只要）,onlyif（位于句首主句要倒装）,incase,onconditionthat等。

Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。

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1．Mr.Greenisamanwithrichexperience,________，obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who2．Hecametoapoint________therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewiPhone5yourmotherboughtforyou?

—Wonderful!

That'

sexactly________Iwanted.A．whyB．whichC．thatD．what

4．Thereisnodoubt________thoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.

A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what5．________anewlibraryistobebuilthasnotbeendecidedyet,becausetheprojectwillcostalotofmoney.A．ThatB．WhetherC．WhereD．How6．________theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A．WhenB．AsC．WhileD．Once7．Susancametothepartyyesterday,butitwasalreadyhalfpasteight________sheturnedup.A．thatB．beforeC．untilD．when8．Youmayjointheotherkidsinthesummercamp________youpromisetomakefulluseofit.A．aslongasB．asifC．evenifD．eventhough9．Thequestion________youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A．whyB．whetherC．ifD．that10．IwasburiedinreadingPrideandPrejudicethewholeday.It'

sages________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since

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\*MERGEF