英语初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析1Word下载.docx
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Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."
Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."
Iwasmovedagain.
（1）Alice'
sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'
shome.
（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.
（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.
（4）Alice'
sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.
（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。
（1）推理题。
根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。
（3）推理题。
根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。
（4）细节题。
根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'
tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。
（5）推理题。
根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'
tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'
tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.
Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.
Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'
sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!
Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'
ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.
ItwasMissJones'
class.Shewasaskingaquestion."
I'
dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."
Thenshesaidloudly,"
Bill,please!
Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.
Justtryit!
Ibelieveyoucan!
Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.
Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"
Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."
Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'
sheart.
Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'
sreallysimple.
（1）Billcouldn'
tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.
A.
wentgambling
B.
talkedinclass
C.
didn'
tanswerquestions
D.
gavehimselfup
（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.
heardabout
talkedabout
caredabout
arguedabout
（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.
doinghomeworkforhim
encouragingandhelpinghim
givingBillsomebooks
takinghimtorestaurants
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.
MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher
Bill'
sparentscaredabouthimverymuch
MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'
squestions
Billdidn'
tliketoplaywithhisclassmates
（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
Parents'
Love
ALazyBoy
ABoy'
sChange
AStrictTeacher
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。
（1）细节题。
根据Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。
他几乎放弃了自己，所以考试不及格，故选D。
根据shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.可知老师关心并且相信比尔，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"
琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。
她甚至为他做了美味的食物。
她对比尔说：
“只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。
（4）推断题。
根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。
即Bill的变化。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'
sthickwalletandthought,"
Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
Thebusinessmandidn'
tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"
IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."
Delicious!
saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'
sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."
msosilly!
”"
criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'
smoneywhen__________.
shedressedherself
shecookedthemealinthekitchen
thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'
sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
shewantedtofindtheman'
sbill
shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'
sroom
shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'
tworkintheend.
Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
Thebusinessmandidn'
tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
tpaythekeeper'
sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'
tfindit.
可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
4．阅读理解
Dubai（迪拜）isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsofdeliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?
IfyougotoDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof"
taxi"
.Itisadrone（无人机）.Itfliesintheskybyitself！
ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flyingairtaxiinJuly.
ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany（公司）madeit.ThecityofDubaiwillstartusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld'
sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.
Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersanhour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.
HowdoyoucallanEHang1842Youuseitsapp（应用程序）onyourphone.Whenthedronecomes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.Youdon'
thavetoworryaboutit.
EHang184'
sbattery（电池）canonlykeepabout30minutes,Soitcannottakeyoufurtherthan50kilometers.
Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone?
Don'
twait.Let'
sgo!
（1）EHang184wasmadebya（n）
company.
Dubai'
s
American
Japanese
Chinese
（2）Whichstatement（陈述）aboutEHang184iscorrect?
Thereisapilotinit.
Itsbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.
Itcanfly
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