高中英语 Unit3 Australia 专项训练1 新人教版选修9Word文档格式.docx
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6、CanyoutellmehowcanIgettothebusstation?
________
7、Doyouthinkwhatwillhappen?
__________
8、Hewillanswerforthathisbrotherishonest._____
9、Idon’tdoubtwhetherJohnwilleontime.__________
10、Idon’tknowhewashere.________
III.阅读理解
Whenareyousmartest?
From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.(智商)scores;
butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresharpestinyour20’s;
around30,memorybeginstodecline(下降),particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalputations.“ButyourI.Q.forothertasksclimbs,”saysBerkeleypsychologistArthurJensen.Yourvocabularyatage45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21、Thistrade-off(协调)betweensharpnessandwisdomhasledpsychologistDr.LeopoldBellaktosuggestthat“maturityquotients(成熟商)”beadoptedforadults.
Womenalsogetanadditionaladvantageofgoodhealthlaterinlife:
NationalInstituteofHealthfiguresshowthattheattackofsuch“oldage”diseasesasarthritis(关节炎),rheumatism(风湿病),andheartillnessbeginaroundage60inmen,atage65inwomen.Itishardtodeny(否定)thegenerallygreaterfitnessofwomen:
Lifeexpectancy(估计寿命)formenisnow68.3;
forwomen75.9、SaysUSagingauthorityWilliamKannel,“Olderwomenwithlowbloodpressurearealmostimmortal(长生不老的).”However,psychologistsbelievethatbyenteringthepetitivejobmarketinincreasingnumbers,womenmayeventuallygiveuptheiradvantage.
1、Thesentence“…yourI.Q.forothertasksclimbs”means________.
[]
A.yourI.Q.forothertasksstopsdecreasing
B.yourI.Q.forothertasksincreases
C.yourI.Q.forothertasksstaysthesame
D.yourI.Q.forothertasksdecreases
2、The“oldage”diseasesmentionedinthispassageare________.
A.arthritis,heartillness,headache
B.arthritis,heartillness,rheumatism
C.arthritis,rheumatism,fever
D.arthritis,headache,rheumatism
3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Yourbrain,atage60,possessesalmost4timesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.
B.Yourabilitytoperformcertainmathematicalputationsbeginstodeclinearound30.
C.Yourvocabularybeginstodeclineafter30.
D.Yourmemorybeginstodeclinearound30.
4、Thescientistsmentionedinthispassageare________.
A.WilliamKannel,LeopolBellak,ArthurJensen
B.ArthurJensen,LeopoldBellak,Berkeley
C.ArthurJensen,WilliamKannel,Berkeley
D.LeopoldBellak,Berkeley,WilliamKannel
5、Thelastsentencesuggeststhat________.
A.theremaybearelationshipbetweenjobstressandlifeexpectancy
B.womencandonothingtocopewiththeattackof“oldage”diseases
C.womenarenotsuitedtohighlypetitivejobsituations
D.womenarebetteratstatistics
Ⅳ.改写成分词做状语的句子。
1、Whenshewaswalkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.
2、Astheywereblind,howcouldtheyseetheelephant?
3、Ashehadbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtointroducethehistoryofthecountry.
4、Aftertheyrebuiltthisway,thesetempleslookevenmorebeautiful.
5、Asshewasexcited,shecouldhardlysayaword.
【答案】
I.答案及提示:
1、C2、C3、B4、D5、C6、A
II.答案及提示:
1、正确的句子应该是:
Thatmenmustdieisafact.
分析:
that引导主语从句,虽然没有词义,也不在句子中作任何句子成分,但是that绝对不可省略.
2、正确的句子应该是:
Whetherheesornotmattersalot.
whether和if都表示“是否”的意思,在名词性从句中起引导从句的作用;
但是在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词及个别动词之后的从句中,一般用whether而不用if.
3、正确的句子应该是:
Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschoolwasthathewasill.
如果reason作句子主语时,起标语从句只能用that引导,而且that不可省略.但reason的定语从句一般只用why来引导.
4、正确的句子应该是:
Thedictionaryisveryuseful,thatiswhyIboughtityesterday.
why和because都可以引导表语从句,但两者的侧重点各不相同.why所引导的表语从句是上文出现饿情况或发生的事情所带来的结果;
即主句是原因,表语从句表示结果,简单理解就是前因后果.because所引导的表语从句是用来解释所出现的饿情况机器原因;
即主句是结果,表语从句表示原因,简单理解就是前果后因.
5、正确的句子应该是:
Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.
这里的从句是同位语从句,不是定语从句,因为该从句是对thenews的内容进行更具体、更详细的说明.可以带同位语从句的名词主要有:
fact,news,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,doubt,belief等,引导这些同位语从句的连词一般都用that,而且that不能省略
6、正确的句子应该是:
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstation?
由疑问词what,who,when,where,how等引导的宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序,不能用疑问句的语序,即主谓不倒装.
7、正确的句子应该是:
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?
动词think,believe,suppose,imagine,say等后接疑问词引导的宾语从句时,该疑问词通常要提到主句的句首
8、正确的句子应该是:
Hewillanswerforthefactthathisbrotherishonest.
that只能在besides,except,but等介词的后面引导宾语从句,其它介词之后通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句,通常采用在that从句前加上类似thefact等词的方法,以次避免出现“介词+that从句“的现象.
9、正确的句子应该是:
Idon’tdoubtthatJohnwilleontime.
doubt通常表示“怀疑”、“不相信”的意思,它的后面接宾语从句是,在否定句和疑问句中接由that引导的宾语从句;
在肯定句中一般接由whether或if引导的宾语从句.
10、正确的句子应该是:
Ididn’tknowhewashere.
如果主句用过去时,从句一般也要用过去时,前后时态一致,这是基本原则.
III.答案及提示:
1、正确答案是:
B.
通过前面一句“around30,memorybeginstodecline,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalputations.”得出increase应该与decline互为反义.
2、正确答案是:
由文章中“NationalInstituteofHealthfiguresshowthattheattackofsuch“oldage”diseasesasarthritis,rheumatism,andheartillnessbeginaroundage60inmen,atage65inwomen.”这句中可以看出老年疾病指的是关节炎、风湿病和心脏病.
3、正确答案是:
C.
由文章中“At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.”得出选项A是正确的.由文章中“around30,memorybeginstodecline,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalputations.”得出选项B和选项D都是正确的.
4、正确答案是:
A
通过对全文的跳读寻找可以找出所提到的科学家的名字.
5、正确答案是:
通过对文章第二段落的理解可以得出正确答案.
Ⅳ.改写成分词做状语的句子.
1、Walkinginthepark,shesawanoldfriend.
2、Beingblind,howcouldtheyseetheelephant?
3、Havingbeentheremanytimes,heofferedtointroducethehistoryofthecountry.
4、Havingrebuiltthisway,thesetempleslookevenmorebeautiful.
5、Beingexcited,shecouldhardlysayaword.
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Australia专项训练2新人教版选修9
第一部分:
英语知识运用
语法和词汇知识
1.Heisahighly_________doctorinthethroughoutthetown.
A.respectiveB.respectedC.respectfulD.respecting
2.Theconcerthasbeencanceled__________lackofsupport.
A.asB.owingto
C.wasbecauseofD.leadto
3.Therearestrictlimitson____________thecountrybecausealotofsocialproblemcouldarisesandthecountrycan’ttakeinalotofnewblinders..
A.emigrationitoB.immigrationinto
C.emigrationoutofD.emigrationinto
4.It'
snotbyanymeansabrilliantsalarybutit'
s________forourneeds.
A.adequateB.abundantC.accurateD.attached
5.Theyarepurely__________weapons,notdesignedforattacks.
A.offensiveB.defensive
C.offenceD.defensible
6.Thecancerrisks___________smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.
A.involvedwithB.involvingwith
C.associatingwithD.associatedwith
7.---Whydoyoulooksoupset?
---Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems_____.
A.remainingtobesettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtosettleD.remainedtobesettled
8.________avocation,andyou’llforgetunhappythings
A.GoingonB.Togoon
C.GoonD.Ifyougoon
9.Thebossappeared______theaccidentandwasnotsurprisedatthenews.
A.toknowB.tohaveknownC.knowingD.havingknown
10.Sorry,Ihaven’tgotenoughcashtopayforthebill.Ihave__________10yuanwithme.CanIpayforitwithmyacreditcard?
A.nolessthanB.nofewerthan
C.nomorethanD.muchmorethan
11.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.
A.That;
thatB.That;
whatC.What;
thatD.What;
what
12.Shedecidestoclimbthehighmountain_________assheisa_________person.
A.alone,determinedB.lonely,determined
C.alone,determiningD.lonely,determining
13.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaverysmallvillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
14.Sinceshelefthome,Ihavebeenworriedaboutherand_____wellatall.
A.wassleepingB.wasn’tsleeping
C.haven’tbeensleepingD.havebeensleeping
15.Youmust__________forcatchingcoldsfortheweatherissochangeableat
thistimeeveryyear
A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookforD.lookout
第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterribly16.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhad17theirsearch.Ifoundone.ButIhadnomatches,fortheyhadtakenthose.I18thebarsatthejailer(狱卒).Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.I19outtohim,“Haveyougota20?
”Helookedatme,shrugged(耸肩)andcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecameclose,I21.Idon'
tknowwhyIdidthat.Itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthe22betweenourtwohearts.Mysmileleapedthroughthe23andgeneratedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayed24,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyes.
Ikept25athim,andhislookingatmeseemedtohaveanewdimension(方面)too.“Doyouhave26?
”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletand27fumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,28,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesfor29.Myeyesfilledwithtears,IsaidthatI30thatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethe31toseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.32,wi