初一英语知识点xWord文档下载推荐.docx
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–I’minRowOne.
Whatrowaretheyin?
–They’reinRow7
Whatclassisshein?
–She’sinClassOne,GradeOneWhatcolourisyourbag?
–It’sblack.
What’shisnumber?
-He’sNumberOne,inRowOne.What’soneplustwo?
-It’sthree.
What’sthis?
-Itisaclock.
What’sthatinEnglish?
-It’sabook.
What’rethese?
–Theyarebooks.
What’rethose?
–Theyarecups.
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
–IcanseeaclockWhatcanshesee?
–Shecanseeadog.
What’sintheroom?
–Thereisadesk.
Whoisthis?
–ThisisJoy.
Whoisthat?
–ThatisDavid.
Who’snothere?
–Annisnothere.
Whoisn’tatschooltoday?
–LiMingandWeiFangWho’sthatgirl?
–That’smysister,Joy.
Who’sthatman?
–That’smyfather.
Who’sondutytoday?
–Iam.
Howoldareyou?
–I’meleven.
Howoldisshe?
–She’sseven.
HowoldisPolly?
–It’stwo.
Howmanychildrenarethereinyourclass?
–66
Howmanypensdoyouhave?
–Ihave2pens.
Howareyou?
–I’mfine,thanks.
Howisyourfather?
–He’swell.
Howdoyoudo?
–Howdoyoudo?
Whereisshe?
–Ithinkshe’sathome.
Whereisthewashroom?
–It’soverthere.
Whereareherphotos?
–They’reonthewall.
Whichisyourfriend?
–Theoneinahat.
WhichboyisTom?
–Theboyonthebike.
Whoseclockisthis?
-It’shis.
Whoseisthisclock?
Whoseshoesarethese?
-They’remine.
2.一般疑问句
AreyouLinTao?
–Yes,Iam.
AreyouinRow4?
Areyouten?
AreyouEnglish?
–Yes,Iam
AretheseyourEnglishbooks?
–Yes,theyare.
Arethoseyourpens?
Areweallhere?
–Yes,weare
Aretheyonherdesk?
Aretheretwoboysintheroom?
–Yes,thereare
Arethereanygirlsintheroom?
–Yes,thereare.
Isoneplustwothree?
–Yes,itis.
Isthisacup?
Isthataruler?
Isitacake?
Isitonthedesk?
Iseveryoneheretoday?
–Yes,weare.
Issheatschooltoday?
–Yes,sheis.
Isthisyourpencil-box?
Isthatmycup?
–No,itisn’t.
Isthereabagonthebed?
–Yes,thereis.
Doyouknow?
–Yes,Ido.
Canyouspellyourname?
–Yes,Ican.
Canweputourcoatshere?
–Yes,youcan.
CanIseeyourlicence?
–Yes,youcan
3.重要的词组与句型
（1）What’s…plus…?
It’s…
（2）What’s…minus…?
（3）Howold…?
（4）What’sthisinEnglish?
（5）inEnglish
（6）anEnglishcar
（7）aJapanesejeep
（8）Idon’tknow.
（9）Ithinkheistwo.
（10）ThisisLiLei.这是李磊。
电话中表示“我是李磊”。
（11）IsthatTom?
（12）Howareyou?
–Fine,thanks.
（13）IsBillin?
=IsBillathome?
（14）Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?
（15）That’sright.
（16）That’swrong.
（17）Sheisathome.
（18）Heisatschool.
（19）Whereisshe?
（20）Excuseme,isthisyourbook?
（21）Hereyouare.–Thankyou.
（22）Thankyou.–That’sallright.
-That’sOK.–Youarewelcome.
（23）It’sverygood.–Thankyou.
（24）Comein,please.–Thankyou.
（25）onduty
（26）Who’sondutytoday?
（27）Areweallhere?
（28）Whoisn’tatschooltoday?
=Whoisn’theretoday?
（29）twonewstudents
（30）welcometoourclass
（31）Pleasesitdownoverthere.
（32）AreyouEnglish?
（33）lookafterthetwins
（34）Thisway,please.
（35）inthesamerow
（36）putourcoatshere
（37）putthemhere
（38）Let’sgo.
（39）twinsisters
（40）twinbrothers
（41）lookatthepicture
（42）CanIseeyourlicence?
（43）haveabigfamily
（44）gotothesameschoolinBeijing
（45）YoulooklikeLucy’shat.
（46）gotoNo.2MiddleSchool
（47）Canyouguess?
（48）haveaseat=sitdown
（49）onthedesk
（50）behindthechair
（51）underthebed
（52）nearthedoor
（53）Whatcanyouseeintheroom?
（54）Canyouseeabook?
（55）apictureofaclassroom
（56）Thereisamaponthewallintheroom.
（57）amapofChina
（58）Thedoorislocked.
（59）WemustfindMissGao.
（60）Canyouhelpme?
（61）CanIhelpyou?
（62）Isn’titinyourbag?
（63）Thereissomemoneyinit.
（64）Letmehelpyoufindit.
（65）Don’tworry.
（66）There’sapurseinhere.
（67）Whatcolourisyourpurse?
（68）atreehouse
（69）liketoplay
（70）aYoungPioneer
（71）Howmanychildrenarethereinyourclass?
（72）Thereisonlyone.
（73）They’reatwork.
（74）Letmecount.
（75）Arethereanypearsinthepicture?
（76）Thereisn’tacathere.
=Thereisnocathere.
（77）Therearenotanycatshere.
=Therearenocatshere.
（78）comeon
（79）alittlecat
（80）Can’tyousee?
（81）averynicesweater
（82）Itlooksverynice.
（83）Iwantasweaterlikethis.
（84）Themaninthegreencarishisfather.
（85）ThegirlinredisLucy.
（86）comehere
（87）Whoseisthisshirt?
（88）Whoseshirtisthis?
（89）Letmehavealook.
（90）puton
（91）Whatabout…?
=Howabout…?
（92）What’sthetime?
=Whattimeisit?
（93）giveittoMr.Hu
（94）It’stimetogetup.
（95）gohome
gotoschool
gototheclassroom
（96）8:
05
eightfive=fivepasteight
8:
eightfifteen=fifteenpasteight=aquarterpasteight8:
30
eightthirty=halfpasteight
45
eightforty-five=fifteentonine=aquartertonine8:
55
eightfifty-five=fivetonine
1:
58-2:
02
twototwototwotwo
（97）halfpastone
（98）It’stimeforlunch.
（99）It’stimeforbreak.
（100）playgames
4.音标归类
A
namecakegradeerasersametakeagetablelatefacegamefavourite
bagamcanthatandanmapbagappleJapanesemancatatthankshavefaxAmericangladfamilydadhatcapblackanimal
orange
whatwant
bananawomanAmericanaddress
husbandEnglandMacaoabout
manyany
classbananaclassmateaskfather
afternoonanswerpast
E
mesheheSecretChineseJapanesethesewe
yesseventeneleventwelvehellospell pencilpendeskbedeggverywelcomeAmericanthemletwellyesaddressguessgethelpmenredyellowdresselsenext
elevensecretEnglisheraserexcuse
Englandbehindwomenbesidebetween
sharpenerstudentlicenceparent
zero
I
fivehinineminusbikeChinesefinenicechildChinanicelicencewifelike
behindfindkitewhitelineminebesidetime
insixitfifteenthisinEnglishitsthinkpicturehishilltwinAmericansitMissmiddlewillfamilysisterbigthingwithriverlittlewhichgive
O
nooldhellodon’thomeovergophonegoesopenonlyclothes
notclockorangesorryonforgotbox
doctorlockdog
woman
whodotowhose
brothercomelovemothersonsome
moneyworrycolourgloveLondon
computertodayparrotwelcomepoliceLondon
women
U
computerexcusedutystudent
numberpluscupbusbutmuchmum
ushusbanduncleundermustupsupperhundredfunny
put
rulerblue
umminus
Ow
rowknowwindowyellow
hownowflowerbrown
Oo
tooroomschoolafternoonclassroom
schoolbagbroomnoon
booklookgoodbyegoodfootfootball
floordoor
Ou
Mousehousecountblousetrousers
Young
Ear
pearwear
hearnear
Ea
seatteacherpleasecleanspeak
sweater
greatbreak
5.词形转换
名词变复数
代词变复数
Child
Children
This
These
Foot
feet
That
Those
Sheep
He/she/it
They
Man
Men
His/her/its
Their
Woman
Women
Him/her/it
Them
Mouse
Mice
We
My
our
6.代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单
复
人称
代词
主格
You
He
She
It
宾格
Me
Us
Him
Her
意义
我
我们
你
你们
他
它
他们
物主
形代
Our
Your
His
Its
物代
Mine
Ours
Yours
Hers
Theirs
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
7.反义词、同义词、同音词、
反义词/对应词
Yes-No
Morning-afternoon
On-under
Plus-minus
Student-teacher
Open-close
This-that
New-old
Young-old
These-those
Same-different
Black-white
Woman-man
Sitdown-standup
Light-dark
Boy-girl
Down-up
Light-heavy
Here-there
After-before
Short-tall
Father-mother
Go-come
Right-wrong
Brother-sister
Ask-answer
Big-small
Child-parent
Take-bring
Aunt-uncle
Husband-wife
Dad-mum
Son-daughter
同音词
Two-too-to
His-he’s
Our-hour
Are-R
There-their
Why-Y
No-know
Where-wear
同义词/近义词
Bein=athome
Mr-mister
Hi-hello
Look-see
Fine-well
Desk-table
单词课文每天读一遍
第一类]名词类
1.这些女老师们在干什么?
[误]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing?
[正]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?
[析]在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词（单或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;
但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men,women.
2.房间里有多少人?
[误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?
[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
[析]people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.
[正]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.
[析]表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类]动词类
4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool?
[正]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?
[析]借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.
[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.
[析]在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：
一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。
在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。
现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be（am/is/are）+ving形式构成。
6.这双鞋是红色的。
[误]Thispairofshoesarered.
[正]Thispairofshoesisred.
[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair（表计量）修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类]代词类
7.这张票是她的，不是我的。
[误]Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.
[正]Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.
[析
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