版高考英语全国通用版课时提升作业 二十八 选修6 Unit 3 Word版含答案.docx

版高考英语全国通用版课时提升作业 二十八 选修6 Unit 3 Word版含答案.docx

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课时提升作业二十八

选修6　Unit3　Ahealthylife

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

PopularcultureoftenshowsalcoholasabigpartofthecollegeexperienceintheUnitedStates.TelevisionprogramsandmoviesaboutAmericancollegelifehaveimagesofwildpartieswithyoungpeopleeitherdrinkingalcoholorholdingadrink.

Now,anewstudyofalcoholusesuggeststhatsomecollegestudentsmaybemissingmealssotheycanhavemoredrinksorgetdrunkfaster.Researchersarecallingthiskindofbehavior“drunkorexia”.

Thestudyinvolved1,184collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and26.Researchersfoundthat80percentofthosestudiedhaddemonstratedsomekindofdrunkorexiainthepastthreemonths.Theyhadperformedheavyphysicalexercise,eatenlowcaloriemealsorevenmissedmealsforuptoafulldaybeforedrinkingalcohol.

DipaliRinkerorganizedthestudyandpresenteditsfindingstotheResearchSocietyonAlcoholisminJune.Shesaysstudentsseedrunkorexiaasawaytokeeptheirbodyweightdownwhiledrinkingalcohol.Anditcausesthemtofeeltheeffectsofalcoholquicklyandwithmoreintensity（强度）.Rinkersaysunhealthyeatinghabitsareonlyoneofthereasonswhythistypeofbehaviorisdangerous.Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.

GeorgeKoob,whodirectsaU.S.governmentalagencythatstudiesalcoholrelatedproblems,saysthatthepercentofstudentsusingalcoholhasnotincreasedinrecentyears.Butwhatworrieshimisthatthenumberofstudentsdrinkingtothepointof“blackingout”hasincreased.Blackingoutiswhenapersondrinkssomuchalcoholhehasnomemoryofhisactionswhendrunk.

KoobnotesthatcollegestudentsinCanadaandEuropealsofaceissueswithalcohol.ButhefeelsabigpartoftheproblemisthatAmericansdonotfullyunderstandalcohol’seffects.Mostpeopledonotknowthepartofthebrainwheredecisionsaremadeisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25andthatalcoholharmsthedevelopmentofthatpartofthebrain,headds.

【文章大意】文章描述美国大学生饮酒过量的现象,以及饮酒过量所带来的后果。

1.Whatisthepurposeofthebehavior“drunkorexia”?

A.Togetdrunk.

B.Todrinkmorealcohol.

C.Totakeexercise.

D.Toloseweight.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段内容Shesaysstudentsseedrunkorexiaasawaytokeeptheirbodyweightdownwhiledrinkingalcohol.她说学生们喝酒时把drunkorexia作为一种减轻体重的方法。

2.Whatcanheavydrinkingresultin?

A.Unhealthyeatinghabits.

B.Drunkorexia.

C.Alcoholpoisoning.

D.Quickresponse.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段列出的过度饮酒所导致的结果Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.可知选C。

【方法技巧】

此题属于细节理解中的是非辨别型。

“三正一误”或“三误一正”。

本题属于“三误一正”型。

答案定位:

第四段提到的heavydrinking,定位答案Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.

推理关系:

题干Whatcanheavydrinkingresultin?

文章内容Heavydrinkingislinkedtodrunkdriving,unprotectedsex,andalcoholpoisoning.☞关键词islinkedto。

3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofblackingout?

A.Missingmeals.

B.Forgettingsomethingonedid.

C.Havingunprotectedsex.

D.Operatingavehiclewhendrunk.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第五段中关于blackingout的说明Blackingoutiswhenapersondrinkssomuchalcoholhehasnomemoryofhisactionswhendrunk.blackingout是一个人喝太多酒时,对他喝醉酒时的行为失去记忆的时刻。

可知blackingout的结果是忘记一个人所做的事。

故选B。

4.Bywritingthepassage,thewriteraimsto________. 

A.showheavydrinkinganditsharm

B.showAmericancollegelife

C.introduceAmericanculture

D.explainharmfulbehaviors

【解析】选A。

目的意图题。

通读全文可看出,文章介绍了美国大学生过度饮酒的现象,以及过度饮酒所造成的伤害。

故作者的写作目的就是显示过度饮酒和它的危害。

Ⅱ.完形填空（2018·华中师大附中模拟）

IguessthedayIwenttocollegewasoneofthehappiestofmymother’slife.Istillrememberthedaywe　1　there. 

Because,tomymotherwhodroppedoutofschoolduringthewar,thiswasabig　2　,onwhichsheinsistedthatI3　awhiteshirtandanecktie.Butwhenwefinallyreachedthecampusandgotoffthecar,wewere　4　byyoungmenintanktops（背心）andshorts.Ifeltthatmymothermademe　5　. 

Shewantedtoknowwherethe　6　was,andfoundsomeonetogiveus　7　,“Charley,lookatallthebooks!

”shefelt　8　.“Youcouldstayhereallfouryears.” 

Everywherewewentshekept　9　.“Look!

Thatsmallarea—youcouldstudythere.”And,“Look,thatcafeteriatable,youcouldeatthere.”I　10　itbecauseIknewshewouldbeleavingsoon. 

Anhourlater,Icarriedmytrunktothestairwellofmydormitory.Mymotherwasholdingmytwobaseballbats.

“Here,”Isaid,　11　myhand,“I’lltakethe　12　.” 

“I’llgoupwithyou.”

“No,it’sallright.”

“　13　Iwanttoseeyourroom.” 

Icouldn’tthinkofanythingelsethatwouldn’t　14　herfeelings,soIjustpushedmyhandoutfarther.Herface　15　andhandedmethebats. 

“Charley,”shesaid.Hervoicewas　16　now,anditsoundeddif