高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:21885797 上传时间:2023-02-01 格式:DOCX 页数:17 大小:41.54KB
下载 相关 举报
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共17页
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共17页
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共17页
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共17页
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共17页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

《高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语 人教版 必修第一册unit4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

weredamaged;

weredamaged/hadbeendamaged;

done

3.

destroyvt.摧毁;

毁灭;

消灭;

破灭

____________n.[U]摧毁;

____________adj.造成破坏的;

毁灭性的

destroyone’s____________/____________/___________摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰

destruction;

destructive;

confidence;

hope;

faith

易混词:

destroy,damage与ruin

destroyv.指以具有某种摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁坏,以至于不能或难以修复。

damage可用作动词或名词,指一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的。

作名词表示抽象的“损害;

破坏”时,为不可数名词。

ruin可以作动词也可以作名词,指彻底的毁坏,破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等,多用于比喻用法中;

它有时还泛指一般意义上的“毁坏”。

作名词时常构成短语:

fallintoruin/lieinruins“严重破损;

破损不堪”

1)Thewholevillage___________(destroy)inthesuddenflood,leavingnothingtothenativepeople.

2)Thousandsofhouses___________(damage)bythestorm,andtherepairworkwouldlasthalfamonth.

3)Mynewwhitedresswastotally_________(ruin)bythedirtywater.

4)Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythe_________(destroy)oftherainforests.

wasdestroyed;

ruined

4.

affectv.影响;

(疾病)侵袭;

深深打动;

使感动;

使悲伤(或怜悯);

使(某人)深有感触

____________n.喜爱;

钟爱

_____________n.影响

haveanaffection______喜爱......

haveaneffect______对......产生影响

affection;

effect;

for;

on

1)Alcoholhasaverybad__________ondrivers.

2)Theirobjectionwillnot_________mydecision.

3)Cancer_________hislungsandbroughthislifetoanend.

effect;

affect;

affected

5.

sheltern.避难处;

居所;

庇护vt.保护;

掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)

_____________adj.备受呵护的;

免遭恶劣天气影响的

________shelter________     躲避……

_______/_________shelter_______寻找地方躲避……

________sb.shelter庇护某人

_________theshelterofsth.在......的庇护/遮蔽/掩蔽下

sheltersb./sth.________...保护某人/某物以避免……

shelter__________sth.躲避某物

sheltered;

under;

of;

lookfor/seekfrom;

give;

1)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids________everykindofdanger.

2)Sheusedanumbrellatotakeshelter________theburningsun.

3)Wesatintheshade,_________(shelter)fromthesun.

4)Mymother,whohada__________(shelter)upbringing(抚育),hasfantasticmemoriesofchildhood.

5)Hemanagedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoshelterhim________badweather.

from;

sheltering;

sheltered;

6.ruinn.[C]废墟(pl.ruins)[U]破坏;

毁坏;

破产

v.毁掉;

使破产

_____/____________ruins严重受损;

破败不堪

ruinone'

shope使某人的希望破灭

shealth损害某人的健康

ruinoneself自我毁灭

lie/be;

in

1)Yesterdayaheavyrain___________(ruin)ourpicnic.

2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodin________.

3)Atthattimemywife________(ruin)herhealththroughworry.

ruined;

ruins;

wasruining

7.inshock吃惊

shockvt.(使)震惊;

(使)气愤;

愤慨n.[U]休克;

震惊[C]令人震惊的事;

点击

____________adj.吃惊的;

震惊的

____________adj.令人气愤的;

令人震惊的

形容词短语:

beshocked_____/______对……吃惊

beshockedthat对……感到震惊

beshocked_________sth.做某事很吃惊

shocked;

shocking;

at;

by;

todo

用shock的适当形式填空

1)They___________byherrudenessatyesterday’sparty.

2)The_______news___________everyoneofusatthatmoment.

3)Allthepeoplepresentfelt___________atthe_________accident.

wereshocked;

shocked;

shocking

8.thenumberof……的数目

anumberof

很多;

许多

在number之前可加large,small,great,good等表示程度的词;

只修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式

thenumberof

……的数目

修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式

1)对比填空(anumberof,thenumberof)

①_________________________studentswereabsentfromthemeeting.

②Asaconsequence,__________________polarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

2)用所给动词的适当形式填空

③Thenumberofundergraduates_______________(increase)overtheyears.

④Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarket______(be)stillexaminationoriented.

Anumberof;

thenumberof;

hasincreased;

are

9.trapvt.(trapped;

trapped)使落入险境;

使陷入圈套n.圈套;

困境;

(捕捉动物的)夹子,罗网,陷阱

be/gettrapped______/_______ 困在……中;

陷在……中

trapsb._______(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事

_______atrapfor给……设圈套

______________atrap落入圈套/陷阱

in;

on;

into;

set;

fallinto

1)Becauseofthegreenhouseeffecttheearthiswarmedbygases______(trap)intheatmosphere.

2)Theseincidentsledsomescientiststodevelopwaystokeepthecostlyrobotsfrom__________(trap)inthesand.

trapped;

beingtrapped

9.

buryvt.埋葬;

安葬;

掩埋;

隐藏

___________n.埋葬;

葬礼

bury...______/_______...    把……埋藏在……

beburied_____埋头于;

专心于

buryoneself_____埋头于;

专心致志于;

隐居在

buryone'

sface/headinhands_________________

burial;

in;

双手抱头;

掩面

1)He__________(bury)himselfinthecountrytowriteabooklastyear.

2)Ourdogoften_________(bury)itsbonesinthegarden.

3)Oncethehouse__________(bury)undertenfeetofsnow.

4)Hewalkedslowly,hishands________(bury)inhispockets.

5)Herheadwasburied_______thebookwhileshewasreading.

6)Intheeveningsheburied__________(he)inhisbooks.

buried;

buries;

wasburied;

buried;

himself

10.

breathevi.&

vt.呼吸

____________n.呼吸;

气息

____________adj.气喘吁吁的

____________adv.气喘吁吁地

____________adj.令人惊叹的;

惊人的

breathe_____/______吸气/呼气

_______one’sbreath恢复正常呼吸

_______one’sbreath屏住呼吸

be__________breath喘不过气来

takeone’sbreathaway_______________

abreathofair/wind_______________

breath;

breathless;

breathlessly;

breathtaking;

out;

catch;

hold;

outof;

令某人惊叹;

一丝微风

1)Thereisn’ta____________(breathe)ofwindtoday.

2)Itisgood_____________(breathe)infreshairinsteadofcitysmoke.

3)Hewas__________(breathe)heavilyafterchasingthebus.

4)Heavysmokingmakeshim___________(breath).

5)Thenewmanagerhas___________(breathe)freshlifeintothecompany.

6)Hehasgreatdifficultyincatching_________(he)breath.

7)Shewasoutof__________(breathe)fromclimbingthestairs.

8)Thedoctortoldmetobreathe_________andthenbreatheoutslowly.

tobreathe;

breathing;

breathed;

his;

breath;

11.effortn.努力;

艰难的尝试;

尽力

makeefforts努力;

makeefforts/anefforttodosth.(尽一切)努力做某事

12.

suffervt.遭受;

蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;

遭受;

变差

______________n.[C]受难者;

患者

______________n.[C,U](身体/精神上的)痛苦(作可数名词时常用复数)

经受痛苦:

___________________遭受失败:

_________________

蒙受巨大损失:

________________________

心脏病发作:

__________________________

suffer______遭受;

患......病;

因......而痛苦

sufferer;

suffering;

sufferpain;

sufferadefeat;

sufferhugelosses;

sufferaheartattack;

1)Thewarhascausedterrible___________tothelocalpeople.

2)Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellow___________.

3)Shortlyafter_________fromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

4)Youhavenofeelingforthe__________ofothers.

5)He_________headinjuriesinaroadaccident.

suffering;

sufferers;

sufferings;

suffered

长难句

1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!

asif的用法

意为“仿佛;

好像”,与asthough同义,可以引导表语从句,也可以引导方式状语从句。

1)asif/asthough引导表语从句,主语中的系动词常用look,appear,seem,sound等。

Itsoundsasif/asthoughyouhadagoodtime.

2)asif/asthough引导方式状语从句

Irememberedthewholethingasif/asthoughithappenedyesterday.

3)asif还可引导状语从句。

当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气,结构如下:

与现在事实相反

从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)

与过去事实相反

从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)

与将来事实相反

从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo

1)Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.

他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们不存在似的。

2)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?

打破窗户的是约翰。

为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?

3)Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.

他张开嘴好像要说些什么。

①HetreatsmeasifI_________(be)hisowndaughter.

②Theytalkedasif/thoughthey______________(be)friendsforyears.

③Itseemsasif_____________________________________________.

噪声似乎是从楼下传来的。

were;

hadbeen;

thenoisecamefromupstairs.

2.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.

“主语+系动词+表语+todo”结构

在此结构中,表语一般为性质形容词,常见的性质形容词有easy,hard,difficult,safe,interesting,heavy,light,pleasant,good,nice,comfortable,dangerous,impossible等。

此句型可转换成“It+be+adj.+动词不定式”的结构。

注意:

1)在该结构中,当动词不定式或句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式表示被动意义。

Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.=Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim.

Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.=Itisveryinterestingtoreadthebook.

2)当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要在其后加上适当的介词。

Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortabletositon.

=Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortabletositonthechair.

1)Thismachineisveryeasy___________(operate).Anyonecanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

2)ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable___________(hold).

3)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breather).

4)Thenoiseoutsideishardtoputup____________.

5)___________isunfittodrinkthewaterinthiswell.

tooperate;

tohold;

with;

It

3.Soo

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1