高级英语1单词Word下载.docx

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高级英语1单词Word下载.docx

anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;

协会

trestle(n.):

aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;

脚手台架;

搁凳

impinge(v.):

strike,hit,ordash;

haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;

对……具有影响

burnish(v.):

makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;

polish擦亮;

磨光;

抛光

brazier(n.):

ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;

火钵

exotic(adj.):

strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;

异常迷人的

sumptuous(adj.):

involvinggreatexpense;

costlylavish豪华的;

奢侈的;

昂贵的

honeycomb(v.):

fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状

mosque(n.):

aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;

伊斯兰教堂

caravanserai/caravansery(n.):

intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店

disdainful(n.):

feelingorexpressingdisdain;

scornfulandaloof;

proud轻视的,轻蔑的;

傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.

bale(n.):

alargebundle大包,大捆

somber(adj.):

darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;

昏暗的

ramshackle(adj.):

1ikelytofalltopieces;

shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.

dwarf(v.):

makesmallorinsignificant;

makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;

使无足轻重;

使(相形之下)显得渺小;

使相形见绌

nimble(adj.):

movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;

敏捷的/nimblyadv.

girder(n.):

alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc大梁

trickle(n.):

aslow,smallflow细流;

涓流

ooze(v.):

floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;

慢慢地流

runnel(n.):

runnelasmallstream;

littlebrookorrivulet;

asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;

小沟;

小槽

glisten(v.):

shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;

flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;

闪耀,闪光

taut(adj.):

tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的

 

Lesson2:

Hiroshimathe“LiveliestCity”inJapan

reportorial(adj.):

reporting报道的,报告的

preoccupation(n.):

amatterwhichtakesupanone'

sattention令人全神贯注的事物

oblivious(adj.):

forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;

健忘的(常与of或to连用)

bob(v.):

moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;

tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;

行屈膝礼

facade(n.):

thefrontofabuilding;

partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面

lurch(v.):

roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜

intermezzo(n.):

ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;

间奏曲

gigantic(adj.):

verybig;

huge;

colossal;

immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的

usher(n.):

anofficialdoorkeeper门房;

传达员

heave(v.):

utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)

barge(n.):

alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.;

alargepleasureboat,esp.oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;

(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇

moor(v.):

hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊;

锚泊

arresting(adj.):

attractingattention;

interesting;

striking引人注目的;

有趣的

stunning(adj.):

[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;

极其出色的

twinge(n.):

asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;

asudden.brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;

痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚

slay(v.):

(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害;

毁掉

linger(v.):

continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延;

历久犹存

agony(n.):

verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦

inhibit(v.):

holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等);

约束(行动等)

agitated(adj.):

shaken;

perturbed;

excited颤抖的;

不安的,焦虑的;

激动的

reverie(n.):

adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想;

幻想;

白日梦

heinous(adj.):

outrageouslyevilorwicked;

abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的

cataclysm(n.):

aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)

demolish(v.):

pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁,拆除;

破坏,毁坏

humiliate(v.):

hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸

Lesson5:

SpeechonHitler’sInvasionofthe(n.):

alarge,movingcrowdorthrong群,人群

devoid(adj.):

completelywithout;

emptyordestitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)

ferocious(adj.):

fierce;

savage;

violentlycruel凶猛的,残忍的;

凶恶的

unsay(v.):

takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言);

收回(前言)

folly(n.):

foolishness;

anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨,愚蠢;

愚蠢的行为(或思想等)

till(v.):

work(1and)inraisingcrops,asbyplowing,fertilizing,etc.;

cultivate耕种;

耕耘;

耕作

immemorial(adj.):

extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord;

ancient无法追忆的;

无文字记载的;

古老的

wring(v.):

.getorextractbyforce,threats,persistence,etc.;

extort强求;

榨取;

勒索

primodial(adj.):

notderivative;

fundamental;

original根本的;

基本的

hideous(adj.):

horribletosee,hearetc.;

veryuglyorrevolting;

dreadful骇人听闻的;

非常丑陋的;

可怕的

onslaught(n.):

aviolent,intenseattack猛攻

clank(v.):

makeasharp,metallicsound发当啷声,发铿锵声

dandify(v.):

makealooklikeadandy;

dressup使打扮得像花花公子;

给……穿上盛装,给……乔装打扮

crafty(adj.):

subtlydeceitful;

cunning;

artful;

sly狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的

cow(v.):

maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe;

intimidate恫吓,吓唬,威胁

docile(adj.):

easytomanageordiscipline;

tractable易管教的;

顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;

听话的

brutish(adj.):

oforlikeabrute;

gross野兽般的,残忍的;

粗野的

plod(v.):

walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously;

trudge沉重缓慢地走

swarm(n.):

amovingmass,crowd,orthrong(移动的)大群,大堆

smart(v.):

feelmentaldistressorirritation,asinresentment,remorse,etc.感到痛苦;

感到伤心

villainous(adj.):

of,like,orcharacteristicofavillain;

evil;

vicious;

wicked坏人的;

邪恶的;

恶棍似的

cataract(n.):

anystrongfloodorrushofwater;

deluge洪水;

急流;

大雨

concur(v.):

agree(with);

beinaccord(inanopinion,etc.)同意,赞成,与……(意见)一致(常与with,in连用)

irrevocable(adj.):

thatcannotberevoked,recalled,orundone;

unalterable不能取消的;

不可废止的;

不可改变的;

无可挽回的

vestige(n.):

atrace,mark,orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared残迹;

遗迹;

痕迹

parley(v.):

haveaconferenceordiscussion,esp.withanenemy;

confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)

divergence(n.):

departurefromaparticularviewpoint,practice,etc.偏离,背离,背驰

moralise(v.):

think,write,orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong,ofteninaself—righteousortediousway(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题;

说教

catastrophe(n.):

anygreatandsuddencalamity,disaster,ormisfortune骤然而来的大灾难;

灾祸;

祸患

lure(v.):

attract,tempt,orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引;

诱惑;

不断引诱(常与on连用)

hurl(v.):

throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投,猛掷;

猛抛

prelude(n.):

anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent,action,performance,etc.;

preliminarypart;

preface;

opening序言;

序幕

intervene(v.):

comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant;

interpose干涉,干预

subjugation(n.):

bringingundercontrol;

conquering征服,制服

hearth(n.):

thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife:

familylife;

home炉边;

家庭生活;

家庭

Lesson6:

Blackmail

blackmail(n.):

theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲诈;

勒索

suite(n.):

agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit,suchasanapartment一套房间

cryptic(adj.):

havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning;

mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的;

神秘的

fray(v.):

makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained(使)变弱;

(使)紧张

dispatch(v.):

sendofforoutpromptly,usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness(迅速地)派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)

sardonic(adj.):

bitter,scornful(usedofsmileorlaughter)disdainfullyorbitterlysneering,ironicorsarcastic讥讽的;

嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.

gross(adj.):

bigorfatandcoarse—looking;

corpulent;

burtly肥胖的,臃肿的;

粗壮的

flip(v.):

tossormovewithaquickjerk;

flick(用指等)轻弹;

轻拂

incongruous(adj.):

lackingharmonyoragreement;

incompatible不和谐的;

不调和不相容的;

自相矛盾的

falsetto:

①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;

用假声唱的

emission(n.):

theactofsendingoutorgivingforth(heat,light,smell);

theactionofuttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;

(声音等的)发出

blandness(n.):

beingmildandsoothing温和,和蔼;

文雅

adversary(n.):

personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;

opponent敌手;

敌方;

对手

high—tail(v.):

[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurry;

scurryoff(chieflyinhigh—tailit)[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;

迅速撤退;

迅速逃走(主要用于high—tailit)

inbred(adj.):

innateordeeplyinstilled天生的,生来的,先天的

flicker(v.):

movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion摇曳,摇动,晃动

interject(v.):

throwinbetween;

interruptwith打断;

插入,插(话)

clasp(v.):

holdtightly(withthearmsorhands);

graspfirmly握住;

紧握

puff(v.):

blow,drive,giveforth,etc.inorwithapufforpuffs(一阵阵地)吹;

喷出

smug(adj.):

narrowlycontentedwithone’sownaccomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;

self—satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的;

自鸣得意的;

自满的

tuck(v.):

putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方;

使隐蔽;

(收)藏起

reproving(adj.):

expressingdisapprovalof指摘的;

非难的/reprovinglyadv.

hunch(n.):

[colloq.]afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfacts;

premonitionorsuspicion[口]预感,预兆;

疑心

bust(v.):

[slang]burstorbreak[俚](使)爆裂,(使)击破

despairing(adj.):

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