高级英语1单词Word下载.docx
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anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;
协会
trestle(n.):
aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;
脚手台架;
搁凳
impinge(v.):
strike,hit,ordash;
haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;
对……具有影响
burnish(v.):
makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;
polish擦亮;
磨光;
抛光
brazier(n.):
ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;
火钵
exotic(adj.):
strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;
异常迷人的
sumptuous(adj.):
involvinggreatexpense;
costlylavish豪华的;
奢侈的;
昂贵的
honeycomb(v.):
fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状
mosque(n.):
aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;
伊斯兰教堂
caravanserai/caravansery(n.):
intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店
disdainful(n.):
feelingorexpressingdisdain;
scornfulandaloof;
proud轻视的,轻蔑的;
傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.
bale(n.):
alargebundle大包,大捆
somber(adj.):
darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;
昏暗的
ramshackle(adj.):
1ikelytofalltopieces;
shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.
dwarf(v.):
makesmallorinsignificant;
makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;
使无足轻重;
使(相形之下)显得渺小;
使相形见绌
nimble(adj.):
movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;
敏捷的/nimblyadv.
girder(n.):
alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc大梁
trickle(n.):
aslow,smallflow细流;
涓流
ooze(v.):
floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;
慢慢地流
runnel(n.):
runnelasmallstream;
littlebrookorrivulet;
asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;
小沟;
小槽
glisten(v.):
shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;
flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;
闪耀,闪光
taut(adj.):
tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的
Lesson2:
Hiroshimathe“LiveliestCity”inJapan
reportorial(adj.):
reporting报道的,报告的
preoccupation(n.):
amatterwhichtakesupanone'
sattention令人全神贯注的事物
oblivious(adj.):
forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;
健忘的(常与of或to连用)
bob(v.):
moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;
tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;
行屈膝礼
facade(n.):
thefrontofabuilding;
partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面
lurch(v.):
roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜
intermezzo(n.):
ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;
间奏曲
gigantic(adj.):
verybig;
huge;
colossal;
immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的
usher(n.):
anofficialdoorkeeper门房;
传达员
heave(v.):
utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)
barge(n.):
alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.;
alargepleasureboat,esp.oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;
(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇
moor(v.):
hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊;
锚泊
arresting(adj.):
attractingattention;
interesting;
striking引人注目的;
有趣的
stunning(adj.):
[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;
极其出色的
twinge(n.):
asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;
asudden.brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;
痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚
slay(v.):
(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害;
毁掉
linger(v.):
continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延;
历久犹存
agony(n.):
verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦
inhibit(v.):
holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等);
约束(行动等)
agitated(adj.):
shaken;
perturbed;
excited颤抖的;
不安的,焦虑的;
激动的
reverie(n.):
adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想;
幻想;
白日梦
heinous(adj.):
outrageouslyevilorwicked;
abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的
cataclysm(n.):
aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)
demolish(v.):
pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁,拆除;
破坏,毁坏
humiliate(v.):
hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸
Lesson5:
SpeechonHitler’sInvasionofthe(n.):
alarge,movingcrowdorthrong群,人群
devoid(adj.):
completelywithout;
emptyordestitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)
ferocious(adj.):
fierce;
savage;
violentlycruel凶猛的,残忍的;
凶恶的
unsay(v.):
takebackorretract(whathasbeensaid)取消(前言);
收回(前言)
folly(n.):
foolishness;
anyfoolishactionorbelief愚笨,愚蠢;
愚蠢的行为(或思想等)
till(v.):
work(1and)inraisingcrops,asbyplowing,fertilizing,etc.;
cultivate耕种;
耕耘;
耕作
immemorial(adj.):
extendingbackbeyondmemoryorrecord;
ancient无法追忆的;
无文字记载的;
古老的
wring(v.):
.getorextractbyforce,threats,persistence,etc.;
extort强求;
榨取;
勒索
primodial(adj.):
notderivative;
fundamental;
original根本的;
基本的
hideous(adj.):
horribletosee,hearetc.;
veryuglyorrevolting;
dreadful骇人听闻的;
非常丑陋的;
可怕的
onslaught(n.):
aviolent,intenseattack猛攻
clank(v.):
makeasharp,metallicsound发当啷声,发铿锵声
dandify(v.):
makealooklikeadandy;
dressup使打扮得像花花公子;
给……穿上盛装,给……乔装打扮
crafty(adj.):
subtlydeceitful;
cunning;
artful;
sly狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的
cow(v.):
maketimidandsubmissivebyfillingwithfearorawe;
intimidate恫吓,吓唬,威胁
docile(adj.):
easytomanageordiscipline;
tractable易管教的;
顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;
听话的
brutish(adj.):
oforlikeabrute;
gross野兽般的,残忍的;
粗野的
plod(v.):
walk0rmoveheavilyandlaboriously;
trudge沉重缓慢地走
swarm(n.):
amovingmass,crowd,orthrong(移动的)大群,大堆
smart(v.):
feelmentaldistressorirritation,asinresentment,remorse,etc.感到痛苦;
感到伤心
villainous(adj.):
of,like,orcharacteristicofavillain;
evil;
vicious;
wicked坏人的;
邪恶的;
恶棍似的
cataract(n.):
anystrongfloodorrushofwater;
deluge洪水;
急流;
大雨
concur(v.):
agree(with);
beinaccord(inanopinion,etc.)同意,赞成,与……(意见)一致(常与with,in连用)
irrevocable(adj.):
thatcannotberevoked,recalled,orundone;
unalterable不能取消的;
不可废止的;
不可改变的;
无可挽回的
vestige(n.):
atrace,mark,orsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared残迹;
遗迹;
痕迹
parley(v.):
haveaconferenceordiscussion,esp.withanenemy;
confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)
divergence(n.):
departurefromaparticularviewpoint,practice,etc.偏离,背离,背驰
moralise(v.):
think,write,orspeakaboutmattersofrightandwrong,ofteninaself—righteousortediousway(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题;
说教
catastrophe(n.):
anygreatandsuddencalamity,disaster,ormisfortune骤然而来的大灾难;
灾祸;
祸患
lure(v.):
attract,tempt,orentice(oftenwithDm)吸引;
诱惑;
不断引诱(常与on连用)
hurl(v.):
throworflingwithforceorviolence猛投,猛掷;
猛抛
prelude(n.):
anythingservingastheintroductiontoaprincipalevent,action,performance,etc.;
preliminarypart;
preface;
opening序言;
序幕
intervene(v.):
comeorbeinbetweenassomethingunnecessaryorirrelevant;
interpose干涉,干预
subjugation(n.):
bringingundercontrol;
conquering征服,制服
hearth(n.):
thefiresideasthecenteroffamilylife:
familylife;
home炉边;
家庭生活;
家庭
Lesson6:
Blackmail
blackmail(n.):
theobtainingofmoneyoradvancementbythreateningtomakeknownunpleasantfactsaboutapersonorgroup敲诈;
勒索
suite(n.):
agroupofconnectedroomsusedasaunit,suchasanapartment一套房间
cryptic(adj.):
havingahiddenorambiguousmeaning;
mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的;
神秘的
fray(v.):
makeorbecomeweakenedorstrained(使)变弱;
(使)紧张
dispatch(v.):
sendofforoutpromptly,usuallyonaspecificerrandorofficialbusiness(迅速地)派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)
sardonic(adj.):
bitter,scornful(usedofsmileorlaughter)disdainfullyorbitterlysneering,ironicorsarcastic讥讽的;
嘲笑的/sardonicallyadv.
gross(adj.):
bigorfatandcoarse—looking;
corpulent;
burtly肥胖的,臃肿的;
粗壮的
flip(v.):
tossormovewithaquickjerk;
flick(用指等)轻弹;
轻拂
incongruous(adj.):
lackingharmonyoragreement;
incompatible不和谐的;
不调和不相容的;
自相矛盾的
falsetto:
①n.anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;
用假声唱的
emission(n.):
theactofsendingoutorgivingforth(heat,light,smell);
theactionofuttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;
(声音等的)发出
blandness(n.):
beingmildandsoothing温和,和蔼;
文雅
adversary(n.):
personwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother;
opponent敌手;
敌方;
对手
high—tail(v.):
[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurry;
scurryoff(chieflyinhigh—tailit)[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;
迅速撤退;
迅速逃走(主要用于high—tailit)
inbred(adj.):
innateordeeplyinstilled天生的,生来的,先天的
flicker(v.):
movewithaquick,light,waveringmotion摇曳,摇动,晃动
interject(v.):
throwinbetween;
interruptwith打断;
插入,插(话)
clasp(v.):
holdtightly(withthearmsorhands);
graspfirmly握住;
紧握
puff(v.):
blow,drive,giveforth,etc.inorwithapufforpuffs(一阵阵地)吹;
喷出
smug(adj.):
narrowlycontentedwithone’sownaccomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;
self—satisfiedtoanannoyingdegree沾沾自喜的;
自鸣得意的;
自满的
tuck(v.):
putintoasecludedorisolatedspot把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方;
使隐蔽;
(收)藏起
reproving(adj.):
expressingdisapprovalof指摘的;
非难的/reprovinglyadv.
hunch(n.):
[colloq.]afeelingaboutsomethingnotbasedonknownfacts;
premonitionorsuspicion[口]预感,预兆;
疑心
bust(v.):
[slang]burstorbreak[俚](使)爆裂,(使)击破
despairing(adj.):