9笔试答案Word下载.docx
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19.withtheirwholebeing20.matchtheirwords
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
1—5DDABA6—10AACBD
11—15DBCAB16—20ACDAC
SECTION2:
READINGTEST
1—5BBDBA6—10DDBAD
11—15CBACD16—20BDACD
SECTION3:
TRANSLATIONTEST
国会经过将近一年的激烈争论,但未通过新的联邦法律后,关于克隆人的未来的全国性辩论已转移到各个州。
六个州早已禁止各种形式的克隆,仅今年一年,就有22个州提出了38项反克隆措施。
在克隆问题上持各种立场的人都说,由此拼凑起来的法律,会使全国性立法复杂性,而关于是否要限制及如何限制克隆或者彻底禁止克隆的科学问题和伦理问题,已经使全国性立法变得扑朔迷离。
自1997年科学家宣布第一只克隆的哺乳动物多利羊出生以来,人们对克隆的婴儿这一在本质上是成年人基因的复制模样感到恐惧一直萦绕要在公众的心理上和立法者的头脑里。
今天,广泛一致的意见是,用于繁殖的克隆技术是不安全的,应当禁止。
现在辩论已经从制造婴儿的伦理问题,转向为提取可用以治疗疾病的细胞和级织而克隆胚胎是否合乎道德。
这一争论形成互相对立的两大阵营:
一方是认为胚胎是新生的人的生命的宗教保守派和堕胎反对派,另一方是患者群体、科学家和生物技术行业。
SECTION4:
Note-takingandGap-filling
1.reason/explanation2.immaturity
3.behavioural4.overestimated
5.unconsciously6.bodies
7.revealing/telling8.Clothing
9.status10.mind
11.aspirations12.ornaments
13.convictions14.membership
15.achievements16.architecture
17.nature18.watching/observing
19.attitude20.language
Listeningandtranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
1.我真不知道这工作需要什么资格,但我认为取得现代语言、政治科学或经济学的学位明显有用。
2.今天发表了最新的通胀率是7.5%,比去年高一个百分点。
3.总而言之,我们可以看到,每家企业无论大小,不管生产什么产品,都依靠广告吸引和留住顾客。
4.简而言之,我建议政府应该采取行动制止吸烟,完全禁止烟划公司的赞助活动和香烟广告,甚至在销售点也是如此。
5.这是30年该国遭受的最严重的地震,数千居民连续第二夜在公园和花园里露宿。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
1.最近政府公布的数字表明,我们的生活标准正在提高,但是他们没有考虑现代社会里的污染、犯罪和紧张等因素。
人们最需要的是安全,一种孩子能成长为健康成年人的环境。
过去,工资低得多,但是人们外出不必回头张望,母亲让孩子在街上玩不必提心挨打或有人提供毒品。
2.企业家的定义是“组织和经营一家新企业者。
”今天的大多数成功企业家是年轻人,有的出身富家,有的家境贫寒。
有的受过很多教育,有的从未读完大学。
你们可以看到,企业家背景各异,然而所有企业家有一个共同点:
他们不怕冒险。
我们可以说他们都是赌徒。
美国历史上著名企业家比比皆是。
这些人成为新的文化英雄,就如篮球运动员和电影明星那样。
SECTION5:
READINGTEST(答案要点)
1.locatedinDartmoorPark/with954sqkmofhillscoveredby"
Tors"
/aneventstartingfrom1959/youngpeoplewalkingoveradistanceof55miletrekintwodays/inSpring(May)/akindofoutdoorphysicaltraining
2.environmentalism/threateningofsome"
internationallyrarebirdspecies"
/breedingseason/nestingseason/destroyingeggs/frighteningbirds/decliningofbirds
3.ifmovedtoautumn/children"
onholiday"
duringthetrainingperiod/majorityunwillingtochangethetime//ifmovedearlier:
lambingseason/winter:
tooharshandcold
4.MikeandAdam/one'
sliver"
failing"
Mikedonatedhalfofhisliver/Adamsurvived/Mike,thehealthybrother,duetothe"
complication"
developedintheoperation,diesafterthesuccessfultransplant
5.whenthereisariskofdonor'
sdyingfromorgantransplantbetweenfamilymembers/1in100risk/higherorlower/shallsuchoperation/transplantbeencouraged?
/differentviewpoints/heatedargument
6.whentransplantisfromadulttochild,onlypartoftheliveristransplanted/risklessheavier;
whentransplantisfromadulttoadult,halfisdonated,keepingbothaliveisamuchheaviertask
7.medicalrule:
todonoharm(todonors)/anintricatemoralandmedicalissue/somespecialregulationstobeestablished/an"
open"
issue/personalviewsencouraged
8.lawsuitsforcompensationfromcompanies/stockmarketlosses/companies'
missingprofitforecasts/fromagroupofpeople/mainlyfromstockholders
alaw-firmdealingmorethan5%oflastyear'
sclassactionlawsuit/turningitinto"
anindustry"
andmakingmorethan$20billion
9.allegationsthatitpaidplaintiffonlawsuits/makingmoneyby"
foul"
means/becomestheprimarypurposeofthelawfirmnotupholdingjustice
10.anexampleshowingcriticismofLerach'
spractice/treatmentoflawsuitnotbasedonlaw&justice/butonthemoneypaidbytheparticipants/usemediaasamajormeanstothreatendefendants/"
madethelawajoke"
/theirbehavior"
ethically"
immoral
SECTION6:
TRAMSLATIONTEST
Currently,Asiafacesbothnewopportunitiesandnewchallengesinitsdevelopment.Economically.Asiaremainsthemostdynamicregionintoday'
sworld,whichshowsgreatpotentialfordevelopment.Theever-advancingdevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationandtherapidprogressofscienceandtechnologyhelpAsiancountriesutilizeinternationalcapital,importadvancedtechnology,exploretheinternationalmarketandpromotethedevelopmentoftheirrespectiveeconomies.However,theenvironmentofcertainareasinAsiaisnotquitesafe.wherethefightagainstterrorismisyettobecarriedforward.Whileeconomicglobalizationhasbroughtaboutopportunitiesfordevelopment,ithasmadetheinternationaleconomicenvironmentmoreunstable,andmadeitmoredifficultforthedevelopingeconomiesinthisregiontoundergorestructuringandmadesucheconomiesmorevulnerabletoadverseimpactfromtheoutsideworld.
听力测试题录音文字稿:
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet'
sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
(Woman)Researchshowsthatwemakeupourmindaboutpeoplethroughunspokencommunicationwithinsevensecondsofmeetingthem.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes,causingachainofreactions,rangingfromcomforttofear.
Thinkaboutsomeofyourmostunforgettablemeetings:
anintroductiontoyourfuturespouse,ajobinterview,andanencounterwithastranger.Focusonthefirstsevenseconds.Whatdidyoufeelandthink?
Howdidyou"
read"
theotherperson?
Howdoyouthinkhereadsyou?
Youarethemessage.For25yearsI'
veworkedwiththousandswhowanttobesuccessful.I'
vehelpedthemmakepersuasivepresentations,answerunfriendlyquestions,communicatemoreeffectively.Theverysecrethasalwaysbeenthatyouarethemessage.
Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyouifyouuseyourgoodqualities.Theyincludephysicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressionsthrougheyes,andtheabilitytoholdinterestofothers.Othersformanimpressionaboutyoubasedonthese.
Thinkoftimeswhenyouknowyoumadeagoodimpression.Whatmadeyousuccessful?
Youwerecommittedtowhatyouweretalkingaboutandsoabsorbedinthemomentthatyoulostallself-consciousness.
Beyourself.Manyhow-tobooksadviseyoutostrideintoaroomandimpressotherswithyourqualities.Theyinstructyoutogreetthempowerfulhandshakesandtellyoutofixyoureyesontheotherperson.Ifyoufollowallthisadvice,itismostlikelythatyou'
lldriveeveryonecrazy-includingyourself.
Thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou.atyourbest.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangefromonesituationtoanother.They'
rethesamewhetherthey'
readdressingtheirgardenclub,havingaconversation,orbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwholebeing;
thetonesoftheirvoicesandtheirvoicesandgesturesmatchtheirwords.
Isthispartofthetest,therewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Nowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Nowlet'
sbeginPartBwithListeningComprehension.
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
(Man)I'
mreallyscaredaboutthistalkI'
vegottogivenextweek.D'
youthinkyoucouldhelpme?
You'
vehadloadsmoreexperienceofthatkindofthingthanIhave.
(Woman)Yes,yeah,sure,IfIcanhelp,Iwill.What'
sitaboutandwhy'
veyougottogiveatalk,anyway?
(Man)Well,I'
veappliedforthisjob.Yousee,it'
swithanadvertisingcompanyandthey'
veaskedalltheapplicantstogiveatalkaspartoftheselectionprocess.Idowantthejob,soI'
vegottotryanddosomethinggood.
(Woman)Well,what'
veyougottotalkabout?
(Man)Wecanchooseourownsubject.Ithinkthatmakesitharder.Wejusthavetotalkfortwentyminutes.Andwecanuseanoverheadprojectorifwewant.
(Woman)Right,thenthefirstthingtodoistodecidewhatyou'
regoingtotalkabout.Picksomethingthatyoufeelstronglyabout.That'
llmakeiteasierforyoutosoundenthusiasticandinterestedyourselfwhichisveryimportantifyouwanttoholdyouraudience'
sattention.
(Man)SohowonearthdoImanagetosoundenthusiasticandinterestedwhenI'
mfeelingscaredoutofmymind?
(Woman)Well,Isupposethefirsttodoistoprepareyourtalkwellsothatyouknowexactlywhatyouwanttosayandinwhatorder.Don'
tjustreadascript,that'
sverydullforthelisteners.Talkfrombriefnotes-youcanwritethemoncards,perhaps—sothatitsoundsabitmorespontaneousthanreadingapreparedscriptandyoureyesarefreetomakecontactwiththeaudience.
Ifyoufeelreallyscaredjustbeforethetalk,taketemdeepbreaths;
thatshouldbeenoughtocalmyoudown.Itit'
snotenough.Ionceheardsomeonesuggestimaginingtheaudiencewithnoclothesno.ButI'
venevertriedthatmyself.Idon'
tknowifit'
dworknot!
(Man)AnythingelseabouthowIshouldspeak?
Imean,slowlyorfast?
(Woman)Well,youmusttalkclearlyofcourseandnottoofa