新版轮机英语口语与会话答案文档格式.docx

新版轮机英语口语与会话答案文档格式.docx

《新版轮机英语口语与会话答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新版轮机英语口语与会话答案文档格式.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Duringmysparetime,Ilikelisteningtothemusic,readingbooksanddoingsomeexercises.Thatismylifeonboard.

3.Watch-keepinginengineroom

Theengineerinchargeofthewatchshouldbeabletoserviceallthemachinery.Hehastomaintainthemachineryingoodcondition.

Iamfourthengineeronboard.Iaminchargeofdeckmachinery,allpumps,lifeboatdieselengineandsoon.Imustkeepallthemachinesandequipmentsingoodorder.Myworktimeisfrom08:

00to12:

00andfrom20:

00to24:

00.SometimesIhavetodosomerepairwork.Whensomethinggoeswrong,Ihavetocheckandremedyit.

4.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyoujob

Hi!

Howareyou?

Ireallylikemyjobonthisvessel.TheworkisdifficultbutIenjoyit.EverymorningtheChiefEngineergivesmealistofjobstodo.Ihavesomefreetimeafterwork.So,Ioftenplaychesswithmyfriend,Andy.HeissogoodatchessthatIneverwin!

Isometimesreadabookbeforegoingtosleep.Isharemycabinwithanothercadet.HeisKorean.Helikeslisteningtomusic.Wesometimeslistentomusictogether.

5.Ourenginedepartment

Thereare7peopleinourenginedepartment.Libin,ourchiefengineer,wasbornin1963inasuburbantowninShanghai.HegraduatedfromShanghaiMaritimeUniversityin1988withabachelor'

sdegreeinmarineengineering.Zhangming,oursecondengineer,wasbornin1978inDalian.Hegraduatedfrom 

DalianMaritimeUniversityin1955 

withabachelor'

sdegreeinmarineengineering.Wanghao,ourthirdengineer,wasbornin1981inZhejiang.HegraduatedfromJimeiUniversity 

sdegreeinmarineengineering.I 

amthefourthengineerandIwasbornin1982inShanghai.IgraduatedfromShanghaiMaritimeUniversityin2004.Thereare3motormeninourdepartment,Cailin,GaomingandLiming.Weallworkhardtokeepourengineroomcleanandtidy.Wearestandingtogetherregardlessofsituations.

二．问答

1.Couldyouintroduceyourself?

MynameisXXX.IamXXyearsold.IgraduatedfromXXX.IcomefromXXX.

2.What'

syouname?

Andwheredidyougraduate?

MynameisXXX.IgraduatedfromXXX.

3.Whichcompanydidyouserve?

Andwhatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?

Iamsorry.Ijustastudent，Ihavenoworkexperience,butinthefutureIwouldliketoworkonOiltanker.

4.Howlonghaveyoueverworkedonboard?

Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?

Iamsorry.Ijustastudent,Ihavenoworkexperience.

5.Howmanyharborshaveyoueverbeento?

Pleaselistsome.

IwenttoHainan,theSouthHebei.

6.Whichcompanydoyouserve?

Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?

Sorry,Istillhavestudentswhohavenoworkexperience.

7.Wheredidyougraduate?

Andwhateducationdegreedoyouhavenow?

IgraduatedfromtheWuhanUniversityofTechnology,hasnoworkexperience.

8.Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?

Whatarethey?

Threedepartments:

deskdepartment,enginedepartmentandservicedepartment.

9.Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?

Forexample:

SOLAS,STCW,MAPPOL,IMDGCODEandsoon.

10.CouldyoutelltheusagesoftheSTCWconvention?

STCWstandsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,Certification,andWatch-keepingforSeafarers.Asnamesuggested,itconcernstraining,watch-keeping,certificatestandards.

11.WhatisthepurposeofClassificationSociety?

Couldyoulistsomeofthem?

TheClassificationSocietydevotedtoevaluatetheconditionoftheship,themanagementsystemofmarinecompanyandtheships.Itisnon-governmental.ThefamousClassificationSocietiesaresuchas:

DNV,Lloyd’s,BV,CCSandsoon.

12.Couldyoulistdifferentkindsofship'

ssurveys?

Yes,sir.Forexample:

Annualsurveys,dockingsurveys,specialsurveys,surveysforrenewcertificates,andsoon.

13.WhatdoesUMSstandfor?

HaveyouservedUMS?

UMSstandsforUnmannedMachinerySpace.NO,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.

14.Whatkindofmainengineandauxiliaryenginehaveyouserved?

Oh,Iamsorry.Ijustastudent，Ihavenoworkexperience.

15.HaveyoueverstudiedSMS?

WhatisSMS?

Yes,IhavestudiedSMS.SMSstandsforaSafetyManagementSystem.Itisannexedtothe

16.Couldyoutellthepowerofgeneratorwhichyouhaveeverworked?

OK.M/VQingyun270kwx3;

M/VYufeng380kwx3.

17.Whowillkeepallthosetechniquefiles,documentsandrecords?

Thechiefengineerwilldothat.

18.Whowillkeepallthecertificatesformachineryanddevices?

19.Which 

classificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?

Sheisregisteredwith（CCS）ChinaClassificationSociety.

20.HaveyouevenexperiencedPSCinspection?

Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?

NO.Ihaven'

texperiencedPSCinspection. 

第二章 

机舱日常业务

1.Talkabouttheequipmentinengineroom.

Thereareallkindsofequipmentinatypicalengineroom,suchasthemainengine,theauxiliaryengine,theboiler,theoilseparator,thefreshwatergenerator,theincinerator,theoilywaterseparator,allkindsofpumpsandsoon.

Themainengineisthemostimportantoneofalltheequipment.Itisusuallyatwo-strokelowspeeddieselengine.Theauxiliaryenginesareusedtodrivethealternators.Theyareusuallyfour-stroketrunkpistonengines.Thesteamonboardisproducedbytheboiler.Therearetwodistincttypesaboutmarineboilersinuse,thefire-tubeboilerandthewater-tubeboiler.Thefreshwatergeneratorproducesfreshwaterbyevaporationofseawater.Itcanalsobecalledan'

evaporator'

or'

distiller'

.Avacuumboilingevaporatorconsistsofanevaporatingsectionandacondensingsection.Theincineratorandtheoilywaterseparatorarepollutionpreventionequipmentintheengineroom.

2.Themainengineinourengineroom.

Themainengineis 

themostimportantoneoftheequipmentinourdepartment.Itisatwo-strokelowspeedmarinedieselengine.Themainengineisusedtodrivethepropeller.Becauseoflowspeed,itrequiresnoreductiongearboxbetweenitandpropeller.

Ingeneral,themainengineconsistsoftwoparts:

themovingpartsandthefixedparts.Themovingpartsarealsocalledthedrivinggear.Theseincludethecrankshafts,theconnectingrods,thecrossheadsandthepistons.Amongthefixedpartstherearethebedplates,theframes,themainbearingandthecylinders.Inadditiontothesemainparts,thenecessarysystemthatshouldbeusedtorunthemainengineisfueloilsystem,startingairsystemandcoolingwatersystem.

Wetakegoodcareofthemainenginetoensureitsgoodworkingcondition.Everydayduringthewatchwenoteandverifytheparametersofthemainengine.Andverifytheparametersofthemainengine.Andatappropriateintervalsweinspectitcarefully.

3.Lookattheillustrationandsaysomethingaboutthemarinedieselengine.

Thismarinedieselengineistwo-strokedieselengine.Thescavengingmethodisuniflowscavenging.Itispressurecharged.

Amarinedieselenginecanbedividedintotwoparts,themovingpartsandthefixedparts.Themainmovingpartsofthemarinedieselenginearethepiston,theconnectingrod,thecrankshaftandthepistonrod.Themainfixedpartsofthemarinedieselenginearethebedplate,theframe,themainbearingandthecylinder.

Inadditionaltothesemainparts,thenecessarysystemsthatshouldbeusedtorunthedieselenginearefueloilsystem,lubricatingoilsystem,startingairsystemandcoolingwatersystem.Thesesystemsareveryimportanttothemarinedieselengine.Itssuccessfuloperationandtroublefreelifedependonthesesystems.

Thedieselengineisatypeofinternalcombustionengine.Themarinedieselengineisatypeofdieselengineusedonships.

Theoperationbetweentwoinjectionsiscalledacycle.Thiscyclemaybeachievedeitherinfourstrokesortwo.Inafour-strokedieselengine,thecyclerequiresfourseparatestrokesofthepiston.Theyaresuction,compression,expansionandexhaust.Ifwecombinethesuctionandexhaustoperationswiththecompressionandexpansionstrokes,thefour-strokes,thefour-strokeenginewillbeturnedintoatwo-strokeone.

Whentheairiscompressed,itstemperaturerisessothatitignitesthefinesprayoffuelinjectedintothecylinder.Theburningofthefueladdsmoreheattotheaircharge,causingittoexpandandforcetheenginepistontodoworkonthecrankshaft.Thenthecrankshaftinturndrivestheship'

spropeller.

4.Lookattheillustrationandsaysomethingabouttheworkingcycleofthemarinedieselengine.

Thisistheexhaustturbo-chargingillustrationofatwo-strokeofmarinedieselengine..Astheairdensitydeterminesthemaximumweightoffuelthatcanbeburned.Italsodeterminesthemaximumpowerthatcanbedevelopedbytheengine.Ifthecharge-airdensityisincreasedbyacompressor,agreateramountoffuelcanbeburnedandresultinanincreaseofpoweroutput.

Fromtheillustration,wecanseethat:

Thecompressorisdriven