国概小测文本Word格式文档下载.docx

国概小测文本Word格式文档下载.docx

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A.1.5B.2C.3D.3.5

2.CanadaoccupiesnearlyallofNorthAmericanorthoflatitude__N.

A.40°

B.45°

C.49°

D.50°

3.Theremaybeasmanyas__lakesinCanada.

A.1millionB.1.5millionC.2millionD.2.5million

4.ThelargestlakewhollywithinCanadais__.

A.LakeSuperiorB.TheGreatBear

C.TheGreatSlaveD.LakeHuron

5.__isthelargestriverinCanadainvolumeofwater.

A.TheSt.LawrenceB.TheMackenzie

C.TheYukonD.TheSaskatchewan

6.ThelargestislandinCanadais__.

A.ManitoulinIslandB.BaffinIsland

C.VictoriaIslandD.Newfoundland

7.ThefollowingaretheprovincesinCanadianInteriorPlainsExcept__.

A.AlbertaB.SaskatchewanC.ManitobaD.Quebec

8.__isthefastest-growingmothertongueinCanada.

A.SpanishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.English

9.__werebeneficiariesofthewestwardmovementandenjoyedgrowthrateswellabovetheCanadianaverage.

A.OntarioandQuebecB.BritishColumbiaandAlberta

C.SaskatchewanandManitobaD.NunavutandNorthwestTerritories

10.__isthefirstlargepoliticalunitinNorthAmericawithanindigenousmajority.

A.NorthwestTerritoriesB.Yukon

C.NunavutD.Saskatchewan

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Unit2Canada

MarkTorF

1.ThefirstgroupofEuropeanstosettleinCanadainlargenumbersweretheFrench.

2.UndertheQuebecAct,FranceofficiallycededNewFrancetoBritain.

3.UndertheConstitutionActof1791,theBritishdividedQuebecintotwocolonies,LowerandUpperCanada.

4.ReformersledbyWilliamLyonMackenzieweredemandinganAmericanformofgovernmentandseparationfromGreatBritain.

5.UndertheBritishNorthAmericaActof1867,Canadabecameanindependentcountry.

6.PrimeMinisterMacdonaldpredicted,“The20thcenturybelongstoCanada”.

7.WilliamLyonMackenzieKingisCanada’slongest-servingPrimeMinister.

8.In1982theBritishNorthAmericaActwasreplacedbyanewconstitutionforthegovernmentofCanada.

9.UnderthecontroversialCharteroftheFrenchLanguageadoptedin1977,FrenchbecametheonlyofficiallanguageinQuebec.

10.UndertheleadershipofkimCampbell,Canadafinallybrought20yearsoffederalbudgetdeficitstoanend.

1.Thename“Canada”isthoughttobederivedfrom“kanata”,anIndianwordmeaning___.

A.aguitarB.ameetingplaceC.asettlementD.apieceofland

2.WhowasthefirstFrenchtodiscoverCanada?

A.JohnCabot.B.JacquesCartier.

C.SamueldeChamplainD.HenryHudson

3.WhofoundedthefirstpermanentsettlementatQuebecalongtheSt.LawrenceRiver?

4.In1774,theBritishpassed__thatguaranteedtheFrenchprotectionoftheirlanguageandreligion.

A.theQuebecActB.theTreatyofParis

C.theconstitutionActof1791D.theActofUnion

5.WhowasthefirstPrimeMinisterofthenewCanada?

A.SirJohnMacdonald.B.SirWilfridLaurier.

C.RobertBordenD.MackenzieKing

6.In1967,___wasapprovedbytheParliamentofCanadaasthenationalanthem.

A.GodSavetheQueenB.OCanada

C.AdvanceCanadaFairD.GodDefendCanada

7.QuebecvotersnarrowlyrejectedsecessionfromCanadainthe___referendum.

A.1980B.1990C.1995D.2000

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Unit3Canada

1.Saskatchewanistheworld’slargestproduceroftimber.

2.one-halfofCanada’swheatisgrowninAlberta.

3.Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofnewsprint.

4.OilandgasproductioniscenteredmainlyinManitoba.

5.Canadaistheworld’sleadingproducerofhydroelectricity.

6.QuebechastheheaviestconcentrationofmanufacturinginCanada,accountingformorethanone-halfofCanada’stotalvalueofmanufacturingshipments.

7.MiningindustriesnowproducemorethanhalfofCanada’sexports.

8.Intheservicessector,Canada’sexportsexceeditsimports.

9.TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement（NAFTA）cameintoeffectin1989.

Multiplechoice

1.WhichofthefollowingisNotCanada’swaterway?

A.TheSt.LawrenceB.TheMississippi.

C.TheGreatLakesD.TheMeckenzie

2.Almost___ofthelandareaofCanadaiscoveredbyforests.

A.HalfB.one-thirdC.two-thirdsD.three-quarters

3.BritishColumbiaranks__intheproductivityofforestsinCanada.

A.FirstB.SecondC.thirdD.fourth

4.MostoftheCanada’sfarmlandislocatedin___.

A.TheAtlanticProvincesB.thePrairieProvinces

C.QuebecD.Ontario

5.ThefollowingtypesofseaanimalshavebeenthemostimportantexportsfromtheAtlanticcoastEXCEPT___.

A.codB.crabC.lobsterD.salmon

6.Muchofpre-ConfederationhistoryrevolvedaroundthecompetitionbetweentheFrenchandBritishforcontroloftheprofitable___.

A.MiningindustryB.farmlands

C.furtradeD.tobaccoplantation

7.Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofthefollowingEXCEPT___.

A.UraniumB.zincC.PotashD.nickel

8.Canadaistheworld’s___largestexporterofoil.

A.SecondB.fourthC.sixthD.tenth

9.Canadahasjust0.6percentoftheworld’spopulation,butaccountsfor___oftotalexportsinworldtrade.

4%B.5%C.6%D.7%

10.Canada’slargesttradingpartneris___.

A.G.B.B.U.S.C.JapanD.Germany

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Unit4Canada

1.InCanadaterritorieshavemoreautonomyfromthefederalgovernmentthanprovinceshave.

2.SincetheBritishNorthAmericaActlaidthefoundationofConfederation,itformedtheentireCanadianConstitution.

3.InCanadathecentralgovernmentexercisesallpowersnotspecificallyassignedtotheprovinces.

4.TheCanadianParliamentconsistsoftheBritishmonarch,theHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate.

5.TheexecutiveheadofgovernmentinCanadaistheprimeMinister.

6.ThemembersoftheSenateareappointed,nominallybythegovernor-generalbutineffectbythePrimeMinister.

7.InCanada,theHouseofCommonsisthekeylegislativebranch,wheremostimportantbillsareintroduced.

8.InCanada,membersofCommonsarenotdirectlyelectedbythevoters.

9.ThelegalsysteminCanadaisbasedonEnglishcommonlawandthereisnoexception.

10.ThestrongestnationalpoliticalpartiesinCanadaduringthe20thcenturyweretheConservativePartyandtheLaborParty.

1._____cutthelastlegaltiebetweenCanadaandBritainandtransferredtheconstitutionalamendingpowerfromtheBritishgovernmenttoCanada.

A.TheBNAActB.TheMeechLakeAccord

C.TheConstitutionof1982D.Thereferendumin1995

2.TheConstitutionof1982gatheredthepreviousconstitutionalactsintoasingleframeworkandadded__.

A.theCanadianCharterofRightsandFreedoms

B.theStatuteofWestminster

C.theCanadaActD.theConstitutionAct

3.Canadaisdividedinto___districts,called“ridings”or“constituencies.”andThereare___SenatorsintheCanadianParliament

A.105,308B.308,105C.150,308D.308,150

4.Quebechasa___systembasedon___lawsystem.

A.Criminal-law,theFrenchB.Civil-law,theFrench

C.Criminal-law,theBritishD.Civil-law,theBritish

5.InCanada,generalelectionsmustbeheldatleastonceevery___.

A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears

6.Canada’ssystemofpoliticalpartiesischaracterizedbythefollowingExcept___.

A.Thefunctioningoftwomajorparties.

B.One-partyrule

C.Alternationofrulebetweentwomajorparties

D.two-and-a-halfpartysystem

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TEST1Australiaunitone

1.Australiaissometimescalled“thelanddownunder”becauseitliessouthoftheequator.

2.Australiaistheonlycontinentoccupiedentirelybyasinglenation.

3.LyingsoutheastofAsia,Australiaissurroundedbyseasandbordersnonations.

4.Murray-DarlingBasinisthelargestartesianbasinintheworld.

5.Thehighlandsincentralregionarealsocalledthe“GreatDividingRanges”.

6.LakeEyre,Australia’slargestlakeandthelowestpointinAustralia,lies16metersbelowsealevel.

7.Australiaishotanddry,becauseitliesintheSouthernHemisphere.

8.NewSouthWalesiscalledthepremierstate,becauseithasthelargestpopulation.

9.Thoughthesmalleststate,Victoriaplaysamuchgreaterroleinthecountry’seconomythanitssizemightindicate.

10.ThenorthernareaofWesternAustraliaiscalledtheRedCenterofAustralia.

11.SouthAustraliaisalsoknownas“thelandofaborigines”.

1.Withregardtoitssize,Australiaisthe___largestcountryintheworld.

A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth

2.MostAustraliansliveonthecool,wet,forested_coastland.

A.SoutheastB.southwestC.northeastD.northwest

3.Australiaispoliticallydividedinto___statesand___territories.

A.Four/threeB.five/twoC.six/threeD.six/two

4.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethanonemillionis__.

A.DarwinB.PerthC.TheGoldCoastD.Brisb