任务型阅读理解的解题技巧有答案教学内容Word格式.docx
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总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
近年来考查任务型阅读常见的题型主要有以下几种:
一、根据短文意思,补充句子。
Mr.Scottworkedinamiddleschool.Hereadalot.Hetaughtwelland
couldanswerallthequestionshisstudentsasked.Andtheylikedhimvery
much.OneSundaymorning,whenhewasdressinghislittleson,Jimmy,the
boysuddenlyasked,“MayIaskyouaquestion,Dad?
”“Ofcourseyoucan,
answeredMr.Scott.“Areyousurethatyoucananswerit?
”“Certainly.”
“Well,”saidJimmy,“Arethereanyholesinyoursocks?
”“Holes?
”Mr.
saidinsurprise.“It'
simpossible.”“Lookatthemcarefully,oryou'
l
wrong!
”Mr.Scotttookoffhissocksandlookedatthemcarefullybutdidnfindanythingwrong.
“No,there'
snoholeinthem,”saidMr.Scott.“Iboughtthemonlylast
week.”“Howcanyouputyourfeetintothem,then?
”LittleJimmysaidwitha
smile.AtfirstMr.Scottdidn'
tknowwhattosay.Afterawhilehebeganto
laughwitharedface.
根据短文意思,将下列句子补充完整。
每空一词。
1.Mr.Scottwasainaschool.
2.Hissonwasvery,sohecouldn'
tdresshimself.
3.Mr.Scotttofindiftherewereholesinhissocks.
4.lntheendMr.Scottthathissonhadplayedajokeonhim.
5.FromJimmy'
sjokewecansaythathewasaboy.
【解题思路点拨】这篇小短文的大意是:
Mr.Scott是一名中学教师。
一天,正当他给儿子穿衣服时,儿子Jimmy问他你的袜子上有一个洞吗?
”这个问题。
Mr.Scott感到莫名其妙。
他脱下自己上周刚买的新袜子,仔细地看了看,根本没有发现任何问题。
令他没有想到的是,儿子微笑着对他说:
没有洞,那么你是怎么样把脚放进去的呢?
”
1.teache。
由短文开头的两句话就可以得出答案。
2.young。
从Mr.Scott给儿子穿衣服这件事上来看,可以判断出他的
儿子年龄很小,还不会穿衣服。
所以答案为young。
注意不可误将little
作为答案,因为这个词并不指年龄小。
3.tried/wanted。
这个小题的答案源自于“Mr.Scotttookoffhissocks
andlookedatthemcarefullybutdidn'
tfindanythin句话之ng.”
中。
4.understood/knew/learned/learnt根据短文所述的内容,不难看出这是儿子给Mr.Scott开的一个玩笑。
联系短文末尾的“Afterawhilehdoeganto
laughwitharedface.这句话'
,就可以得出答案。
5.clever/bright/naughty/lovely/cute。
从这个孩子说的“Howcanyouputyourfeetintothem,then?
这句话,’可以看出Jimmy是非常聪明、可爱的。
开父亲的玩笑,说明他很淘气。
这由Jimmy的两次问话“MayIask
youaquestion.Dad?
和“'
Areyousurethatyoucananswerit也可以看出来儿童活泼可爱的天性。
答案只要符合这几层意思都是正确的。
二、根据文章完成表格
WorldAnimalDayisadayforanyonewholovesanimals.ItfallsonOctober4everyyea.ThedateistorememberanItalianmannamedSt.Francis.HeaskedpeopletothankanimalsonOctober4
WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931atameetingofecologists生态学家)inFlorenee.Sincethenithasbeenwidelycelebratedincountriesthroughouttheworld.
Onthisspecialday,peoplethroughouttheworldholdspecialactivitiestoencourageeverybodytoshowtheirlovetoanimalsTheydosomethingspecialtoletpeopleknowtheimportaneeofanimalsintheworldPeoplealsoholdactivitiestoencouragepeopletothinkabouthowweshouldtreatanimals.
根据短文内容,完成表格
WorldAnimalDay
Adayforanyonewho1animals.
2everyyear
TorememberStFrancis.
Started3inFlorence
Peopledo4
Inordertoshowtheimportanceofanimals
Peopleintheworld
Thinkabouthow5animals.
答案解析:
1.loves根据短文第一句的内容可知,本题填loves。
2.October4根据短文第一段的内容可以确定时间是October4
3.in1931根据短文第二段中的第一句话可知,开始于1931年。
4.somethingspecial根据“Theydosomethingspecialtoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofanimalsintheworld.”可确定答案是somethingspecial
5.totreat根据短文最后一句话可知,答案是totreat。
三、把句子还原到文章中阅读短文,从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文。
Birthdaysarestrangethings.Themoreyouhave,themoreyoutryandpretendtheydon'
tmatter,andthemore__1__.I'
mnotreallysurewhytheythinkso.It'
struethatyouaregettingolder,butas__2_“Whoisn'
tgetting
oldereveryday?
”Theproblemmaybethatbirthdayremindspeopleofallthethings__3__,buthavenot.Icertainlyunderstandthatfeeling,thoughIthink__4__thatImostwanttodo—akindofpersonalreordering重新排序)ofthetodolist.Whatmakesyoudepressed郁闷的)onyourbirthdayisthatyourealizeyourreorderedtodolistisexactlythesameasitwaslastyear.Thatmakesyoufeel__5__,andnotbeenanywhere.Ihavenothadthatexperiencethisyear.IlookbackatwhereIwaslastyearandfindthingshavechangedsincethen.
A.Theythinktheyshouldhavedone.
B.Youhavedonenothing.
C.Peopletryandtellyouthattheyarenotsobad.
D.Someonejustsaidtome.
E.Itisthetimetorememberthethings.
1.C【解析】由“and可知,此处是与前面并列的成分,故C项最合适。
2.D【解析】由后面“Whoisn'
tgettingoldreveryday?
”可知此处选D,意为正如某人对我说的”。
3.A【解析】由“buthaveno可知此处表示与之相反的内容,故选
A。
4.E【解析】由后文“...akindofpersonalDederingofthetodolist.可”推知此处选E。
5.B【解析】由上句“...isexactlythesameasitwaslastyes可知此处选B,意为那使你感觉你什么都没有做……”。
四、综合任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据文后要求答题。
1IntheUnitedStatespeoplesometimesgocampingforvacation.Insteadofstayingatmodernhotelsandrestaura^tstheyliveinthewoodsanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.
Whenyouarecampingyoumakeallofyourownfood.Itisratherlikealarge,manydaypicnic.Barbeques烤肉架)areverycommonwhilecamping.Youcanbringmeatandvegetablestothecamp.Tomakeafireyoucanfindorbringyourownwoodandlightitwithalighter(打火机).
2Remembertoputstonesaroundthefiresothatitwon'
tgettoo_big_and_dangerous!
Whenthefireisreadyyoucancookfoodoverit.Besidesmeatandvegetablesyoucanalsocookmarshmallows果酱软糖)withthefire.
Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Thewholefamilysitaroundthefire,eatmarshmallows,anddrinkhotchocolate—especiallywhenitiscoldoutside!
Everyonecansingcampingsongsanddancetogether.
Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.
Vacationdoesnothavetomeangoingtovisitfarawayplacesitcouldbeassimpleassettingupatentinanearbyforest!
1.WheredoAmericansgocamping?
【解析】由第一段第二句“...theyliveinthewoods..可知答案。
【答案】Inthewoods.
2.Whydotheyputstonesaroundthefire?
【解析】由第三段第一句可知。
【答案】Tomakesurethefirewon'
tgettoobiganddangerous.
3.将画线部分①翻译成汉语。
【解析】gocamping野营”,vacation假期”。
【答案】在美国,人们有时在假期去野营。
4.将画线部分②翻译成汉语。
【解析】remembertodosth.记得做某事”,sothat以便”。
【答案】记住在火的四周砌上石头,这样火就不会蔓延而带来危险
5.给文章拟一个标题。
【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在美国野营的相关情况。
【答案】CampingintheUS
实战练习
(1)
Cambridge(剑桥)isoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld,andit'
sacityaswell.Tothesurpriseofsomevisitorstherearenowallsaroundtheuniversity.Classroombuildings,librariesandofficescanbeseenalloverthecity.Mostofthemembersofthecityarethestudentsandteachersofthirty-onecolleges(学院).Itgotitsname"
Cambridge"
fromtherivercalledCamandabridgebuiltoverit.Beforetheuniversitywasfounded800yearsago,CambridgewasadevelopingtownItdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.ManyyoungstudentshopeforthechancetostudyatCambridge.Perhapsyou'
llbeamemberofCambridgeoneday
根据短文内容,完成下表。
The1ofsomevisitors
Nowallsaroundtheuniversity
Theorigin(来源)ofitsname
RiverCamandabridge2it
ThetimewhenCambridgewas3
800yearsago
The4whyCambridgedevelopedfaster
Theopeningoftherailway
ThepopulationofCambridgenow
5thanonemillion
答案详解:
1.surprise根据“Tothesurpriseofsomevisito,therearenowallsaround
theuniversity.”可知,该题填surprise
2.over根据短文中“Itgotitsname"
fromtherivercalledCamandabridgebuiltoverit.”可以确定,该空填over。
3.founded根据短文中“Beforetheuniversitywasfounded800yearsag确定,答案是foundedo
4.reason根据短文中“Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951可确定该题填reasoro
5.More根据短文中“Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion”
可以确定答案是Moreo
(2)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853althoughthatwasnothisintention(意图).Hewasachef厨师长)atabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSpringsNewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried©
由炸的[potatoeswhichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.AtthattimeFrenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices片).
Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaperthinandfriedthemthinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.S,MrCrum'
spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.
Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged包装)andsoldinstores.
Whoinvented__1__?
2_wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.
Adinnerguest__3__hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheywereshick.
Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause__4__.
Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandsold5.
【答案】
1.potatochips【解析】由第一段第一句中“AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853…可知答案。
2.MrCrum(Crum)【解析】由第一段的第二句“Hewasachefata
beautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSpringsNewYork.可知Crum是美国纽约一家餐馆的厨师长。
3.sentback【解析】由第二段的第一句“Onedayadinnerguest
attherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotl