农科院 考博试题解析文档格式.docx

农科院 考博试题解析文档格式.docx

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A.moralityB.rightnessC.awarenessD.mentality

5.Peopleweresurprisedtofindthathehadtheabilitytoeverythinghewas

involvedin.

A.precedeB.dominateC.pervadeD.denominate

6.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent.

A.performancesB.personalitiesC.qualitiesD.debut

7.Thismedicinewillthepaininthestomach.

A.ascertainB.agitateC.alleviateD.allocate

8.Theapartmentwasas$50,000anditsownerdecidedtosellit.

A.automatedB.assessedCassertedD.avenged

9.Theministerallhisofficialspaythetax.

A.bidsB.blessesC.barksD.baffles

10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehiscanbedistributed.

A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies

PartB.

Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphrase

underlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choose

theonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.Markthe

correspondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonthe

11.Touristsflockfromtheremotestplacestoseethecapital’ssights.

A.invadeB.troopC.promptD.gather

flock"

tuftofwool,"

mid-13c.,probablyfromO.Fr.floc,fromL.floccus"

flockofwool,lockofhair."

tuft一绺羊毛的绺floccus絮状物一缕羊毛、头发，都是些容易飘飞纠结在一起的东西

n兽群；

人群（在同一个人领导下的，同一教派的成员）；

v聚结，聚集,聚到一起，群集;

成群结队，成群而行Theverbmeaning"

togather,congregate"

isfromc.1300,fromthenoun.

Aflockofsheeppouredthroughthegate.一群羊从羊圈口涌了出来。

Aflockofsheep一个兽群由sheep组成的

InvestorsflockfromtaiwantoChina

∙Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。

Likeattractslike.

Peopleareflockingtothecinematoseethenewfilm.

人们正蜂拥到电影院去看这部新电影。

Schooln.鱼群vi.成群地游fish

∙Aschooloftiny,glitteringfishflickedhitherandthither.

一群小小的、闪闪发光的鱼儿东游西窜、忽隐忽现。

troopn.群,组,多数,军队vi.群集,结队,成群而行vt.把（骑兵）编成骑兵连

Atroopoflittlegirlshadgonehoppingandsinging.一群小女孩一边玩独脚跳,一边唱歌。

∙Thechildrentroopedroundtheteacher.孩子们群集在老师的四周。

∙

throngn.聚集的人群，拥挤的人群,一大群vt.蜂拥，群集这个词强调挤，乱

Thelanewasthrongedwithshoppers.这条狭窄的街上挤满了购物的人群。

Thecrowdsthrongedintothemall.人们摩肩接踵往购物中心去

∙Crowdsthrongedthemainsquareofthecity.城里的大广场上挤满了人群.

∙Crowdsofpeoplethrongedtoseethegame.成群的人们蜂拥着去看那比赛。

gathern. 

集合;

聚集v. 

使聚集;

积聚;

搜集;

皱起;

集合;

生脓,化脓

Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

LeadingCardiovascularSurgeonsGatherfromAroundtheWorldtoShareRossProcedureSurvivalData,来自世界各地的著名心血管外科医生聚集一堂，分享Ross手术存活数据（RossProcedureSurvivalData,不清楚啥意思，有知道的请不吝赐教）

herdn兽群；

牧群（养在一起的牛群或其他家养动物群）；

v聚集；

放牧

Wesawaherdofelephantsyesterday.

昨天我们见到了一群大象。

cliquen.私党,小圈子,派系,阀vi.结党小集团由密友组成intimates 

∙Theclubisdominatedbyasmallcliqueofintellectuals.

这俱乐部被知识分子小集团把持着.

①adroveofhorses（一群马）

　　②aflockofgoats（一群山羊）

　　③aherdofelephants（一群大象）

　　④apackofwolves（一群狼）

　　⑤aprideoflion（一群狮子）

　　⑥askulkoffoxes（一群狐狸）

12.Hehastoldsomanyliesthatwecannolongerplaceanyrelianceonwhathesays.

A.beliefB.trustC.convictionD.dependence.

beyondbelief难以置信havemuchbeliefinsb相信某人

placeanyrelianceonsth

havenotrustinhim不信任某人

13.Oilcanchangeasocietymoredrasticallythananyonecouldeverhaveimagined.

A.grosslyB.severelyC.rapidlyD.radically

14.Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,governmentalbudgetsforeducationareoften

slashedbeforeanyothers.

A.shiftedB.cutC.checkedD.donated

15.Modernprintingequipmentquicklyturnsoutduplicatecopiesoftextualand

pictorialmatter.

A.identicalB.doubleC.illustratedD.legible

16.Withheryoungestchildhavinglefthome,shefeltapressingneedtofillhertime.

A.tenseB.thoroughC.urgentD.small

17.Theroleoftheperformingartististointerpret,notalter,thenotesonaprinted

sheetofmusic.

A.omitB.reproduceC.composeD.change.

18.Aircraftandrocketcanbeusedtocollectradioactivedebris,whilehigh-altitude

satellitescarrydetectorsforgammaraysandotheremissions.

A.diffusionB.remainsC.glittertransfer

19.Althoughwornoutbyyearsofservicetohiscountry,Washingtonacceptedthe

presidencyoftheUnitedStates.

A.favoredB.honoredC.exhaustedD.weakened

20.BetweenFrenchfriends,whohavechoseneachotherforcongenialityoftheir

pointofview,livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentsarethebreathoflife.

A.coexistenceB.coincidenceC.correlationD.compatibility

-----------------------Page3-----------------------

Ⅱ.Cloze

Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeachnumbered

blankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquare

bracketontheANSWERSHEET.

Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeen

usedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.（21）evidenceshows,for

example,thatpeoplewholivedoverthreethousandyearsagoate（22）fish.

Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrimeatcertaintimesinhistory.Inthe

eighteenthcentury,forinstance,ifapersonwas（23）“stealingsalt”,hecouldbe

putinprison.Historyrevealsthatabouttenthousandpeoplewereputinprisonduring

thatcentury（24）stealingsalt.

Inthemodernworldsalthasmanyuses（25）thediningtable.Itisusedin

makingglassandairplaneparts,inthe（26）ofcropsandinkillingweeds.Itis

alsousedtomakewatersoft,tomelticeonroadsandhighways,tomakesoap,andto

（27）colorsincloth.

Saltcanbeobtainedinvariousways,besidesbeingtakenfromminesunderground.

Evaporationofsaltwaterfromtheoceanorfromsaltwaterlakesorsmallseasisone

ofthe（28）commonprocessesformanufacturingsalt.InAustralia,itcaneven

betakenfroma“saltbush”.Yet,（29）itisobtained,saltwillcontinuetoplay

animportant（30）inthelivesofmenandwomeneverywhere.

21.A.AncientB.HistoricC.HistoricalD.Old

22.A.saltB.saltedC.saltingD.salty

23.A.arrestedB.caughtC.gotD.seized

24.A.asB.byC.forD.through

25.A.besidesB.beyondC.exceptD.over

26.A.bearingB.developingC.growingD.training

27.A.fastenB.fixC.preserveD.tie

28.A.littleB.manyC.muchD.more

29.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

30.A.dutyB.functionC.responsibilityD.role

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

PartA.

Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

-----------------------Page4-----------------------

PassageOne

（1）PoultryfarmersneedtoadoptstricthygienestandardstocurbAsia\'

sdeadlybird

fluvirus,atopVietnameseofficialsaidontheeveofaninternationalconference

Wednesdayonfightingthedisease.

（2）AdozenVietnamesehavediedofbirdflusinceDec.30,raisingconcernsthatthe

diseasecouldbere-emergingafteranoutbreaklastyearspreadto10Asiancountries,

forcingtheslaughterofmorethan100millionbirds.

（3）“It\'

sdifficulttochangetheirhabitbutweneedtoeducatethem,"

BuiQuangAnh,

headoftheDepartmentforAnimalHealth,saidTuesday."

Oncetheyunderstandand

followalltheinstructions,wecanpreventthevirusfromspreading.”

（4）Bigcommercialfarmslearnedfromthefirstoutbreakandappliedpreventive

measures,suchasstricthygienestandardsandregulardisinfection,Anhsaid.The

mostrecentoutbreakwasonlyreportedinsmallfarms,whichfailedtoapply

preventivemeasures,hesaid.

（5）Newregulationsshouldincludeseparatingducksfromchickens,requiringducks

toberaisedincagesandimprovinghygienemeasures,Anhsaid.Ducksshouldnot

roamfreelyinricefieldsastheydonowinthesouthernMekongDelta,headded.

（6）Theconferencewillbelookingatavarietyofissues,includingmassvaccinations,

fluresearch,farmhygiene,animalhusbandrypracticesandimprovingcoordination

betweenanimalhealthandhumanhealthagencies.

（7）Thevirus,whichinthelastyearhaskilled46people—including32from

Vietnamand12fromThailand—hasyettomutateintoaformthatcanbe

transmittedbetweenhumans.Butscientistssayitmaymutatetoahumanformthat

couldbecomeasdeadlyastheonesthatkilledmillionsduringthreeinfluenza

pandemicsofthe20thcentury.

31.Thesubjectoftheinternationalconferencementionedinthefirstparagraphis

about

A.battlingtheSARSB.epidemicdiseasecontrol

C.fightingtheavianfluD.publichealth

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.BirdfluwasfirstfoundinVietnam.

B.Bigcommercialfarmshavetakenpreventivemeasurestocurbbirdflu.

C.BuiQuangAnhbelievesthatitisimpossibletopreventthebirdflu.

D.1,000birdswerekil