农科院 考博试题解析文档格式.docx

1、A. morality B. rightness C. awareness D. mentality 5. People were surprised to find that he had the ability to everything he was involved in. A. precede B. dominate C. pervade D. denominate 6. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different . A. performances B. personal

2、ities C. qualities D. debut 7. This medicine will the pain in the stomach. A. ascertain B. agitate C. alleviate D. allocate 8. The apartment was as $50,000 and its owner decided to sell it. A. automated B. assessed C asserted D. avenged 9. The minister all his officials pay the tax. A. bids B. bless

3、es C. barks D. baffles 10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his can be distributed. A. paradoxes B. legacies C. platitudes D. analogies Part B. In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choos

4、e the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the 11. Tourists flock from the remotest places to see the capitals sights. A. invade B. troop C. prompt D. gather flock tuft of wool, mid-13c., probably from O.F

5、r. floc, from L. floccus flock of wool, lock of hair. tuft一绺羊毛的绺 floccus絮状物 一缕羊毛、头发，都是些容易飘飞纠结在一起的东西n 兽群；人群（在同一个人领导下的，同一教派的成员）；v 聚结，聚集,聚到一起，群集; 成群结队，成群而行 The verb meaning to gather, congregate is from c.1300, from the noun.A flock of sheep poured through the gate. 一群羊从羊圈口涌了出来。A flock of sheep一个兽群 由sh

6、eep组成的Investors flock from taiwan to China Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。Like attracts like .People are flocking to the cinema to see the new film. 人们正蜂拥到电影院去看这部新电影。School n.鱼群 vi.成群地游 fish A school of tiny, glittering fish flicked hither and thither.一群小小的、闪闪发光的鱼儿东游西窜、忽隐忽现。troop n. 群,

7、 组, 多数, 军队 vi. 群集, 结队, 成群而行vt. 把（骑兵）编成骑兵连A troop of little girls had gone hopping and singing.一群小女孩一边玩独脚跳,一边唱歌。 The children trooped round the teacher.孩子们群集在老师的四周。 throng n.聚集的人群，拥挤的人群, 一大群 vt.蜂拥，群集 这个词强调 挤，乱The lane was thronged with shoppers. 这条狭窄的街上挤满了购物的人群。The crowds thronged into the mall. 人们摩肩

8、接踵往购物中心去 Crowds thronged the main square of the city.城里的大广场上挤满了人群. Crowds of people thronged to see the game. 成群的人们蜂拥着去看那比赛。gather n. 集合; 聚集 v. 使聚集; 积聚; 搜集; 皱起; 集合; 生脓, 化脓A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。Leading Cardiovascular Surgeons Gather from Around the World to Share R

9、oss Procedure Survival Data, 来自世界各地的著名心血管外科医生聚集一堂，分享Ross手术存活数据（Ross Procedure Survival Data, 不清楚啥意思，有知道的请不吝赐教）herd n 兽群；牧群（养在一起的牛群或其他家养动物群）；v 聚集；放牧We saw a herd of elephants yesterday. 昨天我们见到了一群大象。clique n. 私党, 小圈子, 派系, 阀vi. 结党 小集团由密友组成 intimates The club is dominated by a small clique of intellectu

10、als.这俱乐部被知识分子小集团把持着. a drove of horses（一群马）a flock of goats（一群山羊）a herd of elephants（一群大象）a pack of wolves（一群狼）a pride of lion（一群狮子）a skulk of foxes（一群狐狸）12. He has told so many lies that we can no longer place any reliance on what he says. A. belief B. trust C. conviction D. dependence. beyond beli

11、ef难以置信 have much belief in sb相信某人place any reliance on sth have no trust in him不信任某人13. Oil can change a society more drastically than anyone could ever have imagined. A. grossly B. severely C. rapidly D. radically 14. In times of economic difficulty, governmental budgets for education are often sla

12、shed before any others. A. shifted B. cut C. checked D. donated 15. Modern printing equipment quickly turns out duplicate copies of textual and pictorial matter. A. identical B. double C. illustrated D. legible 16. With her youngest child having left home, she felt a pressing need to fill her time.

13、A. tense B. thorough C. urgent D. small 17. The role of the performing artist is to interpret, not alter, the notes on a printed sheet of music. A. omit B. reproduce C. compose D. change. 18. Aircraft and rocket can be used to collect radioactive debris, while high-altitude satellites carry detector

14、s for gamma rays and other emissions. A. diffusion B. remains C. glitter transfer 19. Although worn out by years of service to his country, Washington accepted the presidency of the United States. A. favored B. honored C. exhausted D. weakened 20. Between French friends, who have chosen each other f

15、or congeniality of their point of view, lively disagreement and sharpness of arguments are the breath of life. A. coexistence B. coincidence C. correlation D. compatibility - Page 3- . Cloze Read the following passage. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter wi

16、th a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET. We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. （21） evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate （22） fish. Stealin

17、g salt was considered a major crime at certain times in history. In the eighteenth century, for instance, if a person was （23） “stealing salt”, he could be put in prison. History reveals that about ten thousand people were put in prison during that century （24） stealing salt. In the modern world sal

18、t has many uses （25） the dining table. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the （26） of crops and in killing weeds. It is also used to make water soft, to melt ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to （27） colors in cloth. Salt can be obtained in various ways, besides being taken

19、 from mines underground. Evaporation of salt water from the ocean or from salt water lakes or small seas is one of the （28） common processes for manufacturing salt. In Australia, it can even be taken from a “salt bush”. Yet, （29） it is obtained, salt will continue to play an important （30） in the li

20、ves of men and women everywhere. 21. A. Ancient B. Historic C. Historical D. Old 22. A. salt B. salted C. salting D. salty 23. A. arrested B. caught C. got D. seized 24. A. as B. by C. for D. through 25. A. besides B. beyond C. except D. over 26. A. bearing B. developing C. growing D. training 27. A

21、. fasten B. fix C. preserve D. tie 28. A. little B. many C. much D. more 29. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 30. A. duty B. function C. responsibility D. role . Reading Comprehension Part A. There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or u

22、nfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. - Page 4-Passage One （1） Poultry farmers need to adopt strict hygiene standards to curb Asias deadly bird flu virus, a top Vietnamese official said on the eve of an internationa

23、l conference Wednesday on fighting the disease. （2） A dozen Vietnamese have died of bird flu since Dec. 30, raising concerns that the disease could be re-emerging after an outbreak last year spread to 10 Asian countries, forcing the slaughter of more than 100 million birds. （3） “Its difficult to cha

24、nge their habit but we need to educate them, Bui Quang Anh, head of the Department for Animal Health, said Tuesday. Once they understand and follow all the instructions, we can prevent the virus from spreading.” （4） Big commercial farms learned from the first outbreak and applied preventive measures

25、, such as strict hygiene standards and regular disinfection, Anh said. The most recent outbreak was only reported in small farms, which failed to apply preventive measures, he said. （5） New regulations should include separating ducks from chickens, requiring ducks to be raised in cages and improving

26、 hygiene measures, Anh said. Ducks should not roam freely in rice fields as they do now in the southern Mekong Delta, he added. （6） The conference will be looking at a variety of issues, including mass vaccinations, flu research, farm hygiene, animal husbandry practices and improving coordination be

27、tween animal health and human health agencies. （7） The virus, which in the last year has killed 46 people including 32 from Vietnam and 12 from Thailand has yet to mutate into a form that can be transmitted between humans. But scientists say it may mutate to a human form that could become as deadly

28、as the ones that killed millions during three influenza pandemics of the 20th century. 31. The subject of the international conference mentioned in the first paragraph is about A. battling the SARS B. epidemic disease control C. fighting the avian flu D. public health 32. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Bird flu was first found in Vietnam. B. Big commercial farms have taken preventive measures to curb bird flu. C. Bui Quang Anh believes that it is impossible to prevent the bird flu. D. 1, 000 birds were kil