新概念第三册第七课笔记.docx

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新概念第三册第七课笔记.docx

新概念第三册第七课笔记

Lesson7MutilatedLadies残钞鉴别组

Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?

Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?

PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!

Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining£3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’swalletaswalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!

JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:

theMutilatedLadies!

TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.’Lastyear,wepaid£1.5mon21,000claims.

Damagedbanknotes.TheQueen’sheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and“lady”referstothis.

Nowlearnthenewwords

(1).mutilatev.使残缺不全

(2).chewv.咀嚼

(3).fiancén.未婚夫

(4).microwaven.微波,微波炉

(5).ovenn.炉灶

(6).safekeepingn.妥善保管

(7).Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔(英国港市)

(8).identifyv.鉴定,鉴别

(9).spokeswomann.女发言人

 

Afterlearningthenewwords.Nowtrytoanswerthequestion,anddotheaskandanswer.

(1).Doclothesputintoawashingmachinesometimescontainmoney?

(Yes,theydo.)

(2).Whathappenstobanknotesputintoawashingmachine?

(Theyturnwhite.)

(3).DopeopleinBritaindespairiftheymakethismistake?

(No,theydon’t)

(4).Whynot?

(BecausetheBankofEnglandhasateamwhichdealswithclaims)

(5).What’sthisteamcalled?

(MutilatedLadies.)

(6).Whatdoes‘lady’referto?

(TheQueen’sheadwhichappearsonBritishbanknotes.)

(7).WhatkindofbusinessdoesJohnrun?

(Afurniturebusiness)

(8).What’sthenameofhisfiancée?

(JaneButlin)

(9).WhatdidJohndowithhiswalletcontaining£3,000?

(Heputitinthemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping)

(10).Didhisfianceeknowaboutthis?

(No,shedidn’t)

(11).WhatdidJohnandJanedoafterJohncamehomefromwork?

(Theywenthorse-riding)

(12).WhatdidJanedowhentheyreturnedhome?

(Shecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveoven)

(13).Whatelsedidshecook?

(John’swallet)

(14).Whathappenedtothenotes?

(Theyturnedtoash)

(15).Howdidtheybothfeelaboutthis?

(Dismayed)

(16).WhodidJohngoandsee?

(Hisbankmanager)

(17).Whatdidthebankmanagerdo?

(HesenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentinNewcastle)

(18).DidJohngethismoneyback?

(Yes,hedid)

(19).WhydidtheMutilatedLadiespaythemoneyback?

(Becausetheycouldidentifythenotes.)

(20).Theydon’tpayoutmoneyunlesstheycanidentifydamagednotes,dothey?

(No,theydon’t)

(21).Howmuchdidtheypayoutlastyears?

(£1.5million)

Text.课文讲解

1.Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?

副词ever常用来表示某种强调,含有“在任何时候”之意,其反义词是never.

注意:

(1).ever主要用于疑问句,否定句,条件状语从句,和含有否定意义的词,(如hardly,stop)的句中。

Eg:

Doyouevergototheopera?

No,never

Yes,sometimes.

Eg:

Mymotherhardlyevergoesout.

我的母亲几年不出门

I’mgoingtostophimeverdoingthatagain

虽然否定句可由notever构成(如Ihaven’teverbeenthere)

但通常用never来表示(如Ihaveneverbeenthere)

(2).ever用在现在完成时,和过去完成时,可表示“直到现在的任何时候”和“直到过去某一时间点的任何时间”之意

Eg:

HaveyoueverbeentoParis?

(3).ever可用于et比较级结构中的than之后,进行时间上的强调。

Eg:

Youlookmorebeautifulthanever.

你比任何时候都漂亮。

(4).ever有时也用于疑问句或假定句中,表示愤怒或惊讶

Eg:

Hasanyoneofyoueverheardsuchnonsense?

你们有谁听到过这种废话吗?

happened=occurred发生happento发生在某人身上。

put放、安置put···on

put···in

puton穿上、戴上

putupwith容忍、忍受

2.Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

alargebanknote面额很大的纸币

remembered=recalled

remember

记得、回想起=recall

remember后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词+ing形式、但意义不同

eg:

Irememberedtoposttheletters.

我记住了要发信。

eg:

Irememberedpostingtheletters.

我记得把信寄出去了。

前一句表示没做post这个动词,而后一句则表示记得曾做过post这个动词。

(3)代···问候

eg:

Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.

请代我向你父母问好。

3.Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhite?

此处rescued用的是夸张的修辞方法,而不是took...out/got....out,

Whiterthanwhite是英国有关洗衣粉的电视广告用语。

4.PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!

need可作为完全变化动词,既实义动词,有时态和人称变化,也可作为特殊限定动词(无人称和时态的变化)即情态动词来使用。

(1).作为完全动词使用,有时态,人称变化,与一般动词一样。

Eg:

Doyouneedanyhelp?

(2).作为特殊限定动词,即情态动词使用时,后需使用不带to上午动词不定式,主要用于疑问句,否定句,和引导的从句中。

Eg:

NeedItypethisletter?

IwonderifIneedtypethisletter

(3).needn’t为must的否定式,意为不必。

Eg:

MustItypethisletter?

No,youneedn’t

(4).needn’t后如果接动词不定式的完成时态形式,表示没必要做,但已经做过的事情。

Eg:

Marytypedtheletteryesterday,andyouneedn’thavetypeditagain.

5.Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.

calledMutilatedLadies是后置定语,修饰team.

Which和who又分别引导一个定语从句

dealwith负责处理

claim要求n.

fortunately=luckily

6.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

Itseems是插入语,也可放在句尾,但放句子中或句尾,句子的中心就不大一样。

做插入语的有:

Ihope/think/guess/believe/suppose/wonder等;Yousee/know,don’tyouthink/know,itseemstome,itissaid,itissuggested,I’mafraid

7.ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,Jane,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.

concern与....有关,涉及到

与不同的介词连用,意义不同。

concernabout关心

concernin参与

concernwith与...有关

beconcernedwith通常可表达动词concern的含义,与.....有关。

runsuccessfulfurniturebusiness

run经营.....business经营.....生意。

run.

(1)跑、奔

(2)经营、管理、开办

(3)竞选

8.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining£3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.

containing前省略whichwas

put.....into.....

safekeeping保存

9.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.

go后可使用带to的动词不定式和动名词的结构

注意:

(1).其后为不及物动词,通常用动名词形式。

Eg:

gocycling/riding/shopping/hunting/skating/swimming

(2).其后为不及物动词,或说话强调目的时,通常使用带to的不定式。

Eg:

Whenshemetusthere,weweregoingtoswimacrosstheriver.

她在那里遇见我们时,我们正打算游过河去。

10.Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiance’swalletaswalletaswell.

withoutrealizingit,介词短语在句中作原因状语;

withdoingsth.结构可以表示多种状语含义(如方式状语,结果状语,原因状语)

Eg:

Sheleftwithsayinganything(方式状语)

11.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!

beautifully-cooked煮的很好看的

12.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:

theMutilatedLadies!

sent.....to......

13.TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.

get.....back.....

14.Solingasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.’

So/aslongas可以用于比较状语从句,和条件状语从句中

分别表示:

(在时间或长度上)“像....那样长”和“只要”的含义;

Eg:

ThetimeshespendinBeijingisnotsolongasthatshehadspentinShanghai.

他在北京度过的时间没有在上海度过的时间长。

Eg:

Ishallyouthethingaslongasyoupromisetokeepitasecret.

只要你答应保密,我就告诉你这件事

aslongas引导条件状语从句时,从句应使用一般现在时,表示将来时内容。

15.Lastyear,wepaid£1.5mon21,000claims.

16.Damagedbanknotes.TheQueen’sheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and“lady”referstothis.

 

Summary

JohnButlinrunsasuccessfulfurniturebusinessandafteraverygoodday,heputhiswalletcontaining£3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.Thenheandhisfiancée,Jane,wenthorse-tiding,afterwhichJanecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenonlytofindtotheirdismaythatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainstotheMutilatedLadiesdepartmentwhoidentifiedtheremainsandreturnedthemoney.

KeytoVocabulary

happened=occurred

remembered=recalled

fortunately=luckily

concerns=isabout

dismay=sadness

theremains=whatwasleft

department=section

 

KeytoComposition

Janeopenedtheovendoorandsawthathermealwasreadytoserve.Shetookthefoodoutoftheandindongso,noticedsomethingstrangeinsidetheovenwhichshecouldn’trecognize.SoshewenttofindJohnandtoldhimaboutit.Indismay,Johnquicklyexplainedthathehadputhiswalletcontainingtheday’stakingsintotheovenforsafekeeping.Theybothrushedtotheovenandsawthatthemoneyhadbeendestroyed.Atfirst,theydidn’tknowwhattodo.Johnwantedtothrowthemoneyaway,butJanewouldn’tlethim.It’sbestnottodisturbthewallet,Janesaid.Youcanseeallthemoneyisthere,evenifithasbeendestroyed.’JanetoldJohntogoandseehisbankmanagerforadvice,sothenextday,Johntookthewalletandtheashestothebank.

KeytoLetterwriting

Thankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitality!

Itwasarealpleasuretoseeyouagainaftersuchalongtime.I’llneverforgetyourkindnessduringmystay.Iparticularlyenjoyedourvisittothelocalmarketandourlongwalksinthecountryside.Ialsoenjoyedyourcompanyandtheexcellentfoodandwine.You’reaperfecthost!

Ihopeyouwillbeabletovisitmebeforelongandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Grammarinuse

1.让步状语从句

(1).让步状语从句含有使句子具有对比的因素,因此也称之为对比从句(contrastclause)

引导让步准国语从句的连词有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while.whereas(签于),nomatterhow.....不管如何nomatter,howmuch不管有.....

Eg:

AlthoughIfeltsorryforhim,Iwassecretlypleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.

虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难我却暗高兴。

(2).ho

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