最新新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案文档格式.docx
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Onlytimetell.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Whichoffollowingistrue?
5.W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.
Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.Listeningin
Task1.Whataclumsyman!
Maria:
Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?
Jack:
Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!
Ouch!
Myfoot!
Comeon,can'
tyoubealittlemorecautious?
I'
msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!
You'
realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'
mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.
Calmdown,Maria;
I'
llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.
Ifyouaren'
tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!
Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.
Ohno!
WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?
Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.
MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'
tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?
Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.
Well,I'
mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!
Page4——Task1ACDCB
Task3.Happinessindex
Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted
door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"
veryhappy"
andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"
groupwastheUSA(40percent),Egypt(36percent),India(34percent)andtheUKandCanada(32percent).Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"
disappointed"
or"
veryunhappy"
followedbyRussiansat30percent.
Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.
Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.
Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.
Page6——Task3BDAAC
VI.Furtherlisteningandspeaking
Task1:
BigJohniscoming!
AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He’sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho’severlived!
”
Afewweekspassuneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtownyelling,“BigJohniscomingtotown!
Runforyourlives!
Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.
Hestepeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemanded,“IwantabeerNOW!
Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?
”thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.
“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!
”thebigmanyelled,“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
Page16——Task1
S1:
owner;
S2:
running;
S3:
drop;
S4:
run;
S5:
local;
S6:
yelling;
S7:
lives;
S8:
Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.
S9:
Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.
S10:
Igottogetoutoftown!
Didn’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
Task2:
ReasonandEmotion
Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason;
sissuggestedbyphrasesuchas”appealtoemotionsratherthanreason”and“don’tletyouremotionstakeover”.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;
butduringanemotionalstate,theycouldnotcontroltheiractions.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisacontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.
However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfact.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereactionscanlieonacontinuum,withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpureintellectuallogic,whichisoftencalled“cold”,andothersinvolvingtheextremesofpureemotionnotrelatedtologicalagreement,whichiscalled“theheatofpassion”.Therelationlogicandemotionmeritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforceanargument,eventonebasedprimarilyonreason.Thisisespeciallytrueinreligionorideology,whichfrequentlydemandsanall-or-nothingrejectionoracceptance.Insuchareasofthought,humanbeingshavetoadoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedbyempiricalargumentandpartlybyfeelingandpassion.Moreover,severalresearchershavesuggestedthattypicallythereisno“pure”decisionorthought;
thatis,nothoughtisbased“purely””onintellectuallogicor“purely”onemotion—mostdecisionsarefoundedonamixtureofboth.
Whatresultsdoesthespeakermaysomefromemotionalreactions?
Whatisthepopularbeliefaboutreasonandemotion?
Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“cold“?
Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoinreligiousmatters?
Whatisthespeaker’sconclusion?
Page17——Task2ABCCD
Unit2.Beautycanbebought.
II.Basiclisteningpractice.
1.W:
Didyouhear?
Helengotmodelingjib!
She’sgoingtobesashayingdownthecatwalk.
Wow,that’sgreat!
Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andfoeonceshewon’tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.
WhydidHelengetmodelingjob?
2.M:
Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulgirlsarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebestfigure.
Bah!
That’stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.
Whatdothemanandthewomanthinkaboutthebeautifycontest?
3.W:
WhatshallIdo?
I’mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeauty,butI’mfat.I’vetriedallthenewideas,highcarbandlowcarb,butnothingworks.
Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollowtheusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.Beforelongyou’llseeresults.
Whathasthewomantried?
4.W1:
IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She’shalfSpanishandhasthisreallysultrylookabouther.
W2:
Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I’vealwaysbeenjealousofherskincolorinthesummer.
WhichoffollowingistrueofLily?
5.M:
Trustme,itwastightthereontheInternet:
“PlasticSurgeryIncreasingataFasterRateAmongMen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremenaretryingtoimprovetheirappearance.Keys:
BACDB
Isawittooonthenews.Face-lifts,nosejobs,andboxtohidewrinklearenowverypopularwithmen.Mensayit’sforbusinessreasons,butweknowit’svanity.
Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisthatmenhaveplasticsurgery?
Page21——Task1BACDB
Task1.Howdowomenusecosmetics?
Susan:
Rebecca,nicetorunintoyouhere.Shoppingforanythingspecial?
Rebecca:
Yes,Susan,makeup.Youknow,there'
sanewboyinmylawclassandIwanttomakeanimpressiononhim.
mtheonewhowearsmakeup,notyou.I'
vealwaysthoughtyoulookedveryattractivewithoutmakeup—youknow,sortofnatural.
Well,thanks,Susan,butmostgirlswearmakeupthesedaysandIwanttocompete.
MaybeIcanhelp.Mysuggestionisthatyoustartwithagoodmakeupbase.Lookhere,thisoneismadefromnaturalproductsfromtheDeadSea,soitwon'
tirritateyourskin.
OK.Abitexpensive,butIguessI'
mworthit.What'
snext?
Youwantto