最新新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案文档格式.docx

最新新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案文档格式.docx

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Onlytimetell.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

4.M:

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.

Whichoffollowingistrue?

5.W:

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.

Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

Keys:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D

III.Listeningin

Task1.Whataclumsyman!

Maria:

Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:

Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!

Ouch!

Myfoot!

Comeon,can'

tyoubealittlemorecautious?

I'

msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!

You'

realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'

mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.

Calmdown,Maria;

I'

llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.

Ifyouaren'

tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!

Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.

Ohno!

WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?

Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.

MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'

tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?

Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.

Well,I'

mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Page4——Task1ACDCB

Task3.Happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted

door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"

veryhappy"

andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"

groupwastheUSA（40percent）,Egypt（36percent）,India（34percent）andtheUKandCanada（32percent）.Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"

disappointed"

or"

veryunhappy"

followedbyRussiansat30percent.

Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.

Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.

Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.

Page6——Task3BDAAC

VI.Furtherlisteningandspeaking

Task1:

BigJohniscoming!

AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!

He’sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho’severlived!

”

Afewweekspassuneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtownyelling,“BigJohniscomingtotown!

Runforyourlives!

Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.

Hestepeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemanded,“IwantabeerNOW!

Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?

”thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.

“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!

”thebigmanyelled,“Igottogetoutoftown!

Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

Page16——Task1

S1：

owner；

S2：

running；

S3：

drop；

S4：

run；

S5：

local；

S6：

yelling；

S7：

lives；

S8：

Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.

S9:

Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.

S10:

Igottogetoutoftown!

Didn’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

Task2:

ReasonandEmotion

Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason;

sissuggestedbyphrasesuchas”appealtoemotionsratherthanreason”and“don’tletyouremotionstakeover”.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;

butduringanemotionalstate,theycouldnotcontroltheiractions.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisacontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.

However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfact.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereactionscanlieonacontinuum,withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpureintellectuallogic,whichisoftencalled“cold”,andothersinvolvingtheextremesofpureemotionnotrelatedtologicalagreement,whichiscalled“theheatofpassion”.Therelationlogicandemotionmeritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforceanargument,eventonebasedprimarilyonreason.Thisisespeciallytrueinreligionorideology,whichfrequentlydemandsanall-or-nothingrejectionoracceptance.Insuchareasofthought,humanbeingshavetoadoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedbyempiricalargumentandpartlybyfeelingandpassion.Moreover,severalresearchershavesuggestedthattypicallythereisno“pure”decisionorthought;

thatis,nothoughtisbased“purely””onintellectuallogicor“purely”onemotion—mostdecisionsarefoundedonamixtureofboth.

Whatresultsdoesthespeakermaysomefromemotionalreactions?

Whatisthepopularbeliefaboutreasonandemotion?

Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“cold“?

Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoinreligiousmatters?

Whatisthespeaker’sconclusion?

Page17——Task2ABCCD

Unit2.Beautycanbebought.

II.Basiclisteningpractice.

1.W:

Didyouhear?

Helengotmodelingjib!

She’sgoingtobesashayingdownthecatwalk.

Wow,that’sgreat!

Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andfoeonceshewon’tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.

WhydidHelengetmodelingjob?

2.M:

Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulgirlsarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebestfigure.

Bah!

That’stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.

Whatdothemanandthewomanthinkaboutthebeautifycontest?

3.W:

WhatshallIdo?

I’mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeauty,butI’mfat.I’vetriedallthenewideas,highcarbandlowcarb,butnothingworks.

Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollowtheusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.Beforelongyou’llseeresults.

Whathasthewomantried?

4.W1:

IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She’shalfSpanishandhasthisreallysultrylookabouther.

W2:

Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I’vealwaysbeenjealousofherskincolorinthesummer.

WhichoffollowingistrueofLily?

5.M:

Trustme,itwastightthereontheInternet:

“PlasticSurgeryIncreasingataFasterRateAmongMen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremenaretryingtoimprovetheirappearance.Keys:

BACDB

Isawittooonthenews.Face-lifts,nosejobs,andboxtohidewrinklearenowverypopularwithmen.Mensayit’sforbusinessreasons,butweknowit’svanity.

Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisthatmenhaveplasticsurgery?

Page21——Task1BACDB

Task1.Howdowomenusecosmetics?

Susan:

Rebecca,nicetorunintoyouhere.Shoppingforanythingspecial?

Rebecca:

Yes,Susan,makeup.Youknow,there'

sanewboyinmylawclassandIwanttomakeanimpressiononhim.

mtheonewhowearsmakeup,notyou.I'

vealwaysthoughtyoulookedveryattractivewithoutmakeup—youknow,sortofnatural.

Well,thanks,Susan,butmostgirlswearmakeupthesedaysandIwanttocompete.

MaybeIcanhelp.Mysuggestionisthatyoustartwithagoodmakeupbase.Lookhere,thisoneismadefromnaturalproductsfromtheDeadSea,soitwon'

tirritateyourskin.

OK.Abitexpensive,butIguessI'

mworthit.What'

snext?

Youwantto