M1U2基本知识点.docx
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M1U2基本知识点
Module1Unit2Growingpains基本知识点
教学目标:
1.掌握本单元的基本词汇,包括中英文和词性的转换,能在阅读中读懂文章。
2.掌握基本短语,包括介词短语,动词短语,常用词的固定搭配。
3.掌握基本句型,并根据所学句型能够翻译句子。
4.掌握定语从句的基本用法,知道关系副词的运用,能够做一些简单练习。
一.基本词汇:
1.容忍,允许
2.行为,句子
3.辩解,辩白;防御,保护
4.解释,说明(n)
5.处理,对付
6.坚持,坚持认为
7.争吵,辩论,论点,论据
8.耐心
9.自私的
10.疏远的,遥远的
11.禁止
12.正常的,常规的,一般的
13.限制,极限,界限
14.独立(n)
15.平衡,抵消
16.curtain
17.frightened
18.bend
19.starve
20.adult
21.fault
22.emergency
23.deserve
24.sigh
25.error
26.guidance
27.freedom
28.annoyed
29.confused
30.wisdom
教学要求:
给定中文的要求学生会读,会写,会用;给定英文的要求学生认识单词,有助于学生词汇量的扩大。
二.词性转换:
1.frightened(动词)→__________
2.bend(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________
3.starve(名词)→__________
4.sink(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________
5.tolerate(形容词)→__________(名词)→__________
6.behavior(动词)→__________
7.emergency(形容词)→__________
8.explanation(动词)→__________
9.chat(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________
10.argument(动词)→__________
11.freedom(形容词)→__________(副词)→__________
12.harm(动词)→__________(形容词)→__________
13.patience(形容词)→__________(反义词)→__________
14.annoyed(动词)→__________
15.forbid(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________
16.misunderstand(名词)→__________
17.confused(动词)→__________
18.limit动词)→__________(形容词)→__________
19.wisdom(形容词)→__________
20.balance(形容词)→_________
教学要求:
掌握基本词汇的名词,动词,形容词等的词性转换,有助于学生任务型阅读方法和技巧的提高。
三.单词拼写:
1.Itis__________(建议)thattheprojectshouldbecarriedoutbytheendofthisyear.
2.Itwasr__________ofyoutointerruptthatladywhenshewasspeaking.
3.Hea__________asawaiterinasmallrestaurantlastsummerandearnedenoughmoneyforhiscomingterm.
4.InChina,mostt__________stilldependontheirparents,whilethoseintheUSAattheiragetrytobeindependent.
5.Heistoos__________.Heonlythinksforhimself,andneverofferstodoanythingforotherpeople.
6.Smokingis__________(禁止)inthemeetingroom.
7.Theteachergaveacleare__________ontheuseofthewood.
8.Wearequitesurprisedatthatman’sstrangeb__________.
9.Hei__________onseeingthemanagerassoonaspossible.
10.Theyspenthoursin__________(争论)aboutwheretogo.
教学要求:
学生能根据每个句子的中文写出英文,根据首字母写出单词,有助于学生词汇用法的理解和掌握。
四.基本短语:
1.出现,露面;调高,调大turnup/拒绝;调低,调小turndown/向某人求助turnto(sbforhelp)/转身turnaround/打开turnon/关闭turnoff/递交,上交turnin/翻转turnover/结果是,证明是turnout/变成turninto
2.浪费时间做某事It’sawasteoftimetodosth/wastetimedoingsth
3.强迫某人做某事,迫使某人做某事forcesbtodosth
4.在...中扮演...的角色actapartofsbinsth
5.充当,担任actas/把...表演出来actout
6.在度假beonvacation/去度假goonavacation
7.长假thelongvacation
8.外出度假回来arrivebackfromvacation
9.应该...,应当...besupposedtodosth/不应该…,不应当…benotsupposedtodosth
10.和预料的一样早earlyasexpected/比预料的更早earlierthanexpected
11.与某人保持联系keep/getintouchwithsb
12.与某人失去联系keepoutoftouchwithsb/losetouchwithsb
13.处理,处置;对付,应付dowith/dealwith
14.废除doawaywith
15.没有…也行,凑合,将就dowithout
16.向某人解释某事explainsthtosb/explaintosbsth
17.对某事的解释或说明theexplanationforsth
18.乱七八糟,一团糟,混乱(be)inamess
19.在水池里洗碟子washdishesinthesink
20.负责,掌管(be)inchargeof=takechargeof/(be)inthechargeof=takethechargeof
21.免费freeofcharge/forfree
22.因…向某人索要多少钱chargesb(money)forsth
23.砰地关上门slamthedoor
24.垃圾桶,垃圾箱trashcan/garbagecan
25.(灯,火)熄灭,出去goout
26.不再,再也不not...anymore=nomore/not...anylonger=nolonger
27.既然nowthat
28.作记号makeamark
29.用B在A上作记号,用B给A作记号markAwithB
30.不睡觉,熬夜stayup
31.毕竟,终究,到底afterall/首先,最重要的是aboveall/首先firstofall/总共,总计inall/一点也不,决不notatall
32.把A与B混合在一起mixAwithB
33.混合,弄乱,搅匀,拌和mixup
34.某人对某事有兴趣sbbeinterestedinsth=sthbeinterestingtosb
35.培养对某事的兴趣developaninterestinsth
36.产生对某事的兴趣take/show/haveaninterestinsth
37.失去对某事的兴趣loseaninterestinsth
38.人民的利益people'sinterests
39.钱的利息theinterestsofmoney
40.在人生中的重要时期duringtheimportantperiodinone'slife
41.言论自由freedomofspeech
42.你忠诚的朋友yoursfaithfully/yourssincerely/yourstruly
43.好像,似乎asthough/asif
44.一定要,坚持要求insiston
45.网吧InternetCafé
46.迫不及待做某事can’t/couldn’twaittodosth
47.与某人闲聊chatwithsb
48.目前,当前,现在atpresent=atthepresenttime
49.出席,在场bepresentat/缺席,不在场beabsentfrom
50.与某人为某事引起争论have/causeanargumentwithsbabout(over)sth=arguewithsbabout(over)sth
51.为争取/反对某事而争辩arguefor/againststh
52.建议某人做某事suggest(sb/sb's)doingsth
53.提出建议make/offerasuggestion
54.为反对...而斗争,与...斗争fightwith/against
55.为争取...而斗争fightfor
56.因为...而疯狂becrazyabout/做某事疯狂becrazytodosth
57.疯狂地likecrazy
58.某人做某事是疯狂的It'scrazyofsbtodosth.
59.业余时间sparetime/备份sparepart
60.给我腾出几分钟sparemeafewminutes
61.建议信anadvicelette