M1U2基本知识点.docx

1、M1U2基本知识点Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 基本知识点教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的基本词汇，包括中英文和词性的转换，能在阅读中读懂文章。2. 掌握基本短语，包括介词短语，动词短语，常用词的固定搭配。3. 掌握基本句型，并根据所学句型能够翻译句子。4. 掌握定语从句的基本用法，知道关系副词的运用，能够做一些简单练习。一 基本词汇：1. 容忍，允许2. 行为，句子3. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护4. 解释，说明 (n)5. 处理，对付6. 坚持，坚持认为7. 争吵，辩论，论点，论据8. 耐心9. 自私的10. 疏远的，遥远的11. 禁止12. 正常的，常规的，一般的1

2、3. 限制，极限，界限14. 独立(n)15. 平衡，抵消16. curtain17. frightened18. bend 19. starve20. adult21. fault22. emergency23. deserve24. sigh25. error26. guidance27. freedom28. annoyed29. confused30. wisdom教学要求：给定中文的要求学生会读，会写，会用；给定英文的要求学生认识单词，有助于学生词汇量的扩大。二 词性转换：1. frightened (动词) _2. bend (过去式) _ (过去分词) _3. starve (名

3、词) _4. sink (过去式) _ (过去分词) _5. tolerate (形容词) _ (名词) _6. behavior (动词) _7. emergency (形容词) _ 8. explanation (动词) _9. chat (过去式) _ (过去分词) _10. argument (动词) _11. freedom (形容词) _ (副词) _12. harm (动词) _ (形容词) _13. patience (形容词) _ (反义词) _14. annoyed (动词) _15. forbid (过去式) _ (过去分词) _16. misunderstand (名词

4、) _17. confused (动词) _18. limit 动词) _ (形容词) _19. wisdom (形容词) _20. balance (形容词) _教学要求：掌握基本词汇的名词，动词，形容词等的词性转换，有助于学生任务型阅读方法和技巧的提高。三 单词拼写：1. It is _ (建议) that the project should be carried out by the end of this year.2. It was r_ of you to interrupt that lady when she was speaking.3. He a_ as a waiter

5、 in a small restaurant last summer and earned enough money for his coming term.4. In China, most t_ still depend on their parents, while those in the USA at their age try to be independent.5. He is too s_. He only thinks for himself, and never offers to do anything for other people.6. Smoking is _ (

6、禁止) in the meeting room.7. The teacher gave a clear e_ on the use of the wood.8. We are quite surprised at that mans strange b_.9. He i_ on seeing the manager as soon as possible.10. They spent hours in _ (争论) about where to go. 教学要求：学生能根据每个句子的中文写出英文，根据首字母写出单词，有助于学生词汇用法的理解和掌握。四 基本短语：1. 出现，露面；调高，调大 t

7、urn up / 拒绝；调低，调小 turn down / 向某人求助 turn to ( sb for help ) / 转身 turn around / 打开 turn on / 关闭 turn off / 递交，上交 turn in / 翻转 turn over / 结果是，证明是 turn out / 变成 turn into2. 浪费时间做某事 Its a waste of time to do sth / waste time doing sth3. 强迫某人做某事，迫使某人做某事 force sb to do sth4. 在.中扮演.的角色act a part of sb in

8、sth5. 充当，担任 act as / 把.表演出来 act out6. 在度假be on vacation / 去度假 go on a vacation 7. 长假 the long vacation8. 外出度假回来 arrive back from vacation9. 应该.，应当. be supposed to do sth / 不应该，不应当 be not supposed to do sth10. 和预料的一样早early as expected / 比预料的更早 earlier than expected11. 与某人保持联系 keep / get in touch with

9、 sb12. 与某人失去联系 keep out of touch with sb / lose touch with sb13. 处理，处置；对付，应付 do with / deal with14. 废除 do away with15. 没有 也行，凑合，将就 do without16. 向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb / explain to sb sth17. 对某事的解释或说明 the explanation for sth18. 乱七八糟，一团糟，混乱 (be) in a mess19. 在水池里洗碟子 wash dishes in the sink20. 负责，掌

10、管(be) in charge of = take charge of / (be) in the charge of = take the charge of21. 免费 free of charge / for free22. 因向某人索要多少钱 charge sb ( money ) for sth23. 砰地关上门 slam the door24. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱 trash can / garbage can25. (灯，火) 熄灭，出去 go out26. 不再，再也不 not .any more = no more / not . any longer = no longer27

11、. 既然 now that 28. 作记号 make a mark29. 用B在A上作记号，用B给A作记号 mark A with B30. 不睡觉，熬夜 stay up31. 毕竟，终究，到底 after all / 首先，最重要的是 above all / 首先 first of all / 总共，总计 in all / 一点也不，决不not at all32. 把A与B混合在一起 mix A with B33. 混合，弄乱，搅匀，拌和 mix up34. 某人对某事有兴趣sb be interested in sth = sth be interesting to sb 35. 培养对某

12、事的兴趣 develop an interest in sth36. 产生对某事的兴趣 take / show / have an interest in sth37. 失去对某事的兴趣 lose an interest in sth38. 人民的利益 peoples interests39. 钱的利息 the interests of money40. 在人生中的重要时期 during the important period in ones life41. 言论自由 freedom of speech 42. 你忠诚的朋友 yours faithfully / yours sincerel

13、y / yours truly43. 好像，似乎 as though / as if44. 一定要，坚持要求 insist on 45. 网吧 Internet Caf46. 迫不及待做某事 cant / couldnt wait to do sth47. 与某人闲聊 chat with sb48. 目前，当前，现在 at present = at the present time49. 出席，在场 be present at / 缺席，不在场 be absent from50. 与某人为某事引起争论 have / cause an argument with sb about ( over

14、) sth = argue with sb about ( over ) sth51. 为争取/反对某事而争辩 argue for / against sth52. 建议某人做某事 suggest (sb / sbs) doing sth53. 提出建议 make / offer a suggestion54. 为反对.而斗争，与.斗争 fight with / against 55. 为争取.而斗争 fight for56. 因为.而疯狂 be crazy about / 做某事疯狂 be crazy to do sth57. 疯狂地 like crazy58. 某人做某事是疯狂的 Its crazy of sb to do sth.59. 业余时间 spare time / 备份 spare part60. 给我腾出几分钟 spare me a few minutes61. 建议信 an advice lette