高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用16.docx

高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用16.docx

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高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用16

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用16原题版

基础盘点·自测自评31

重

点

词

汇

拓

展

词

汇

1._______adj.自信的→_______n.自信心；信任→_______adv.自信地

2._______adj.预先的；在前的v.前进n.预先；提前→_______adj.先进的；高级的

3._______adj.礼貌的→_______adj.不礼貌的→_______adv.不礼貌地

4._______n.缺席；缺乏；不存在→_______adj.缺席的；不在场的；缺少的；缺乏的

5._______n.道歉；致歉→_______v.道歉

6._______n.成功→_______vi.成功vt.继承，接替→_______adj.成功的

7._______v.想象→_______adj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的→_______adj.富有想象力的→_______n.想象力；创造力

语

境

活

用

1.Wedidwrongtohim.Ihave_______tohimandyoushouldmakean_______too.（apology）

2.He_______hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery_______.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis_______．（success）

3.Tomusedtobe_______abouthisfuture.Heoncesaid_______thathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthis_______wasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.（confident）

4.IhaveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalways_______herasakind,oldlady.Mymothertoldmethatshewasawriterwithgreat_______andwroteseveral_______novels.（imagine）

深

谙

构

词

法

高考英语前缀im形容词大团圆

balanced→imbalanced不平衡mature→immature不成熟的；未成熟的measurable→immeasurable不可估量的modest→immodest不谦虚的；不庄重的moral→immoral不道德的；邪恶的movable→immovable不动的；固定的passable→impassable不能通行的patient→impatient焦躁的；不耐心的

perfect→imperfect有缺点的

personal→impersonal非个人的

polite→impolite无礼的；粗鲁的

possible→impossible不可能的

practical→impractical不切实际的，不现实的

probable→improbable不大可能的

proper→improper不正确的，错误的

pure→impure不纯的；肮脏的

对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练31

I.单句语法填空

1.Irecommendmakingseat_______（reserve）inadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.

2.Itisbecauseofalong_______（absent）fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.

3.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.Asa_______（consequent）,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.

4.Smallchildrenliketoperforminfrontofgueststoshowoffsometalents,whichmakesthem_______（pride）.

5.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadavivid_______（imagine）．

6.Ihavean_______（apologise）tomaketoyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.

7.Thepoliceare_______（appeal）tothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.

8.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeenmore_______（success）．

9.Mymotherisbeing_______（reasonable）；shedoesn’tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidiedup.

10.Whentheexaminationwascoming,shefeltnervous,_______（increasing）lackinginconfidenceaboutherself.

.单句改错

1.Nomatterwhatboringtheclassis,youmustfocusonitcarefully.

2.Ourteacheroftentellsusweshouldtakethestudyserious.

3.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

4.Usuallyittakesadisastertomakepeopleawarethedangerofairpollution.

5.Ican’timagineyouworkingwithsuchaboredmanforaslongasfiveyears.

III.短文语法填空

China,whichisproudofitsgreatinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fournewgreatinventions”：

highspeedrail,mobilepayments,bikesharingandecommerce.Thefourinnovative（创新的）waysoflifeweremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countries1.________（participate）intheBeltandRoadInitiative,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“Thefournewgreatinventions”areall2.________（relate）toChina’shightechinnovation,3.________improvedthequalityofpeople’slives，”saidWuHao,executivedirectoroftheBRRI.Asahugefanofbicycles,BernardSchwartlander,WorldHealthOrganizationRepresentativeinChina,4.________（express）hisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback5.________people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient.”

RebeccaFannin,founderandeditorofSiliconDragon,notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovationinsomeways.“ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytothemobile.Chinahasthe6.________（large）mobileuseintheworld.”

Withregardtothe“fournewgreatinventions”，CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,saidthese7.________（product）andserviceshavedefinitelyimprovedcustomerexperience,developingnationaland8.________（globe）economyatthesametime.

9.________growingnumberofforeignershope10.________（promote）economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbystressingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.

IV.短文改错

LastSaturdayIhadatriptoanewopenedparkcalledGuangfulinRelicsPark.WhenIgotthereIfoundtheenvironmentwasperfectandthattherewasvariousbirdsflyingaround.Thatattractedmemostwasthestrangebuilding.Itlookedlikeafloodinghouse,theroofofwhichwasabo