历年四级翻译题汇总Word下载.docx
《历年四级翻译题汇总Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《历年四级翻译题汇总Word下载.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
haveaccessto有权力,有机会进入(享用,使用)
7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedtostudents’beinglatefor(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.
beusedtodoingsth习惯于…
8.Thepriceofbeerrangesfrom50centsto$4(从50美分到4美元不等)ranges/variesbetween50centsand$4perliterduringthesummerseason.
rangefrom…to…
rangebetween…and…
varybetween…and…
varyfromsthtosth
9.We’dliketoreserve/bookatablefor(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.
10.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans
tomaketrouble(想找麻烦).
11.Itmaybenecessarytostopatintervals(每隔…时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.(02.1)
12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjure/hurthimself.
(伤害自己).(02.1)(98.1)
在lest引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。
13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor(忙着准备)herexamination.(02.1)
bebusydoingsth忙于做……
prepareforsth准备某事
14.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps
hadtobeoperatedmanually
(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.(02.1)
15.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?
I
needn’thaveborroweditfromthebank.(本来不必从银行借钱的)(02.1)
needn’thavedonesth
虚拟语气
16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I
shallhaveleftfor(已经动身去)London.(02.6)
将来完成时
17.Buyingclothes
isoftenaverytime-consumingjob(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.(02.6)
time-consuming耗时的
time-saving省时的
labor-saving节省劳力的
18.It’stime
somethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
it’stimesbdidsth
19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonovercameit/gotoverit(克服了这种心理).(02.6)
getover/overcome克服
20.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re
intheway(挡路了).
inaway在某种程度上
innoway决不
21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedme(打扰我)thatevening.(03.1)
itisthefirst(second,…)time+从句,从句中的谓语动词要用完成时
22.
Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.(03.1)
itis…that…强调结构
23.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.(03.1)
catchsbdoingsth当场发现某人做某事
24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter
didnotworkinthesameoffice
(不在一个办公室内工作).(03.1)
sb1wouldrathersb2didsth
25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFriday
wasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather(最终因天气不好而取消了).(03.1)
calloff/cancel取消
26.Iwillbedoing/conductingtheexperiment(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.(03.6)
在将来某段时间内将持续进行的动作用将来进行时
27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren
hasastronginfluenceon
(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.
28.Butforhishelp,I
wouldnothavefinishedsoearly(我不可能这么早完成).(03.6)
butfor要不是……
主句中要用虚拟语气
29.Hisremarksleftme
wonderingabouthisrealpurpose(想知道他的真实目的).
leavesbdoingsth使得某人落到某种地步(想做某事…)
30.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfined(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
attemptsbdosth
escapedoingsth
31.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto
resorttoforce
(诉助武力).(04.1)(05.6)
resorttosth求助于或诉诸某事物
32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;
itcan’thavebeencleaned(肯定没打扫过).
如果是对过去事实的推测,表示“一定是做了……”,用musthavedone,否定用can’thavedone
33.Everybodyknowshewaswronglyaccused/charged
(受到了冤枉指控).
chargesbwithsth
accusesbofsth
34.Hewearsapairofsunglassesforfearthatheshouldberecognized
(惟恐被别人认出来).(04.1)
唯恐,以免,以防等否定含义的目的状语从句由连词forfearthat…,lest…,incase…引导时,从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟(should)+动词原形
35.Sheneverdreamsof
beingsentabroad(被派到国外).
dreamofdoingsth
sendsbabroad
36.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan,
neitherwillthey(他们也不会同意).(04.6)
倒装
The
manager
never
laughed;
neither
did
she
lose
her
temper(她也从来没有发过脾气).
(10.6)
37.IshouldsayHenryis
notsomuchawriter(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.(04.6)
notsomuch…as…与其说…不如说…
38.Believeitornot(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.
39.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,youmayjustaswellstayathome(不妨待在家里).(04.6)
mayaswelldosth不妨做某事
40.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyoustainthenewcarpet
(弄脏了新地毯).
41.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou
didn’tdoanything/didn’ttakeanymeasures(不采取任何措施)aboutitforthetimebeing.(05.1)
42.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensableroles(起着不可缺少的作用)inraisingchildren.(05.1)
playaroleindoingsth起…的作用
43.Johnseemsaniceperson,Evenso(即使这样),Idon’ttrusthim.(05.1)
44.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,arebeingdeveloped
(正在研制)andperfectednow.(05.1)
45.Whatalovelyparty!
It’sworth
rememberingallmylife(牢记一生).(05.1)
beworthdoing
beworthyofsth
46.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot
losecontactwith
(失去联系)theoutsideworld.(05.6)
losecontactwithsb与…失去联系
47.Canceris
secondonlyto(仅次于)heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.(05.6)
besecondtosth次于
48.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehavesuchfineweather
(这么好的天气).(05.6)
49.Iwouldhaveneverresortedto(不会诉诸法律)acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.(05.6)(04.1)
resorttosth求助于或诉诸某事物
50.Johncannotaffordtogototheuniversity,
nottospeakof/nottomention/letalonegoingabroad(更不用说出国了).(05.6)
much/even/stilllessgoabroad
51.Idon’tmindyourdelayingmaking(你延期做出决定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.(06.1)
52.Isuggestedhe(should)adapthimselfto(使自己适应)hisnewconditions.(06.1)(06.12)
表示建议、要求、命令提议重要性等的动词、名词、形容词后面的that从句的谓语动词都应该用虚拟语气:
(should)+动词原形。
53.Ihavenoobjection
tohearingyourstoryagain(再听听你的故事).(06.1)
54.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingturned(正在生产出来)outattherateofathousandaweek.(06.1)
turnsthout生产
55.Couldyoutakeablanksheetofpaper?
(请你找张空白纸)andwriteyournameatthetop?
(06.1)
asheetofpaper一张纸(通常指标准尺寸的纸)
blank空白的
56.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefindingthewaytotheHistoryMuseum(找到去历史博物馆的路).(06.6)
havetroubledoingsth
57.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(tofinancemyeducation)(06.6)
(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
58.Theprofessorrequiredthatwe(should)handinourresearchreports
(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.(06.6)
reguire
59.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam/become/get(我愈糊涂).(06.6)
themore…,themore…结构
60.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(06.6)
61.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasytoadapttolifeindifferentcultures/adapt(oneself)tolivingindifferentcultures(适应不同文化中的生活).(06.12)(06.1)
62.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).(06.12)
63.Thevictimcould(would)havehadachancetosurvive/could(would)havesurvived(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(06.12)
64.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome/mightfeellonelywhenawayfromhome
(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(06.12)
65.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseata/therateof12millionpeopleperyear/ata/thespeedof12millionpeopleeveryyear//atanannualspeedof12million
(以每年1200万人的速度).(06.12)
66.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtoconsiderthequalityofpeople’ssleep//takepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。
(07.6)(11.12)
67.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate//thefieldinwhichwecancooperate//onefieldofourcooperation(我们可以合作的领域)。
(07.6)
68.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecides/decidedtoquitthematch(决定退出比赛)。
decidetodosth
makeadecisiontodosth
69.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress(按以下地址和我们联系)。
70.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience(如果你方便的话)。
71.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.(07.12)
72.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_Iammorelikelytogettiredthanbefore(我比以前更容易累了).(07.12)
73.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomake/whateversacrificeIamgoingtomake
(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).(07.12)(08.6)
74.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppingina