高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班精装版文档格式.docx

高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班精装版文档格式.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

TheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.

FirstNovelAwardWinner

Author:

GailHoneyman

’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.

BiographyAwardWinner

Book:

IntheDaysofRain

RebeccaStott

PoetryAwardWinner

InsidetheWave

HelenDunmore

Tobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld-andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.

Children’sAwardWinner

TheExplorer

KatherineRundell,HannahHorn

FourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’’sfiction.

21.WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorlead?

A.boringandlonely.B.funnyandtouching.

22.WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysofRain?

A.TointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.

B.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.

C.TosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.

D.Topassonherfamilytraditions.

23.Forayoungadventuroussoul,whichbookseemsmoreappealing?

C.InsidetheWaveD.TheExplorer

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'

tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers'

marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;

thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;

andmostofall,thetomatoes:

amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'

verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'

reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'

sGroveFarm'

sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'

tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'

sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'

dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

25.Whatmadetheauthor'

sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'

market.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

C

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannounced,newguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.

WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewomenandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwork.

CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO'

sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene（煤油）

fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.

NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.

WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction（电磁）stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.But,this,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.

28.Whatdoes“theproblem”inparagraph1referto?

A.Indoorairpollution.B.Cookinghabits.

C.Poorcook—stove.D.Useofnaturalgas.

29.Whyarewomenandgirlsthemainvictimsoftheindoorpollution?

A.Theyareveryweakinthedevelopingcountries.

B.Theyaremoresensitivetotheindoorpollution.

C.Theyareexposedtotheindoorpollutionmore.

D.Theyarelackofdoingmoreexerciseoutdoors.

30.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidindoorairpollution?

A.Toopenawindowwhilecooking.

B.Touseunprocessedcoalindoors.

C.Topromotethecleanerandmoderncookingappliances.

D.Topopularizethetraditionalcook—stovesinthehome.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Howtopreventpollution

B.Howtoprotectwomenandgirls

C.Indoorpollutionkillsmillionseachyear

D.Theimportanceofhealthindevelopingcountries

D

Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferent.indifferentcultures.

Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon"

bottom-updirection"

ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.

Ontheotherhand,onceagivenagreementismade,itistheJapanesewhosometimeswonderattheslowpaceinwhichWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseareeagertomoveforwardandWesterners,perhaps,lagbehindastheytakethetimeforin-depthplanning.

32.AJapanesebusinessbasesitsdecision.

A.ontop-downdirectionB.onnothingbutitsworkers'

views

C.onbottom-updirectionD.onlyonitstopleaders'

opinions

33.ThetextmainlytellsusthatJapanandtheWesternworld.

A.facegreatdifficultyinmakingdecisions

B.aredifferentindecision-makingstyles

C.haveallmemberscontributetoadecision

D.havetwoapproaches:

"

Itoyou"

and"

youtoI"

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheWesterners?

A.Theycarryoutthedecisiononceitismade.

B.Therearemanymeetingsintheirbusinesses.

C.Theyworktoachieveharmonyindoingbusiness.

D.Theyaregoodathandlingconfrontationsituation.

35.Theauthor'

sattitudetowardsJapanesedecision-makingis.

A.positiveB.criticalC.negativeD.casual

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.

Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'

tmakeyoubestfriends.36Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.

Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'

tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit'

sthedramacluborthemarchingband.37

38Teachachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumakeafterreachingoutintheseways.

39Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'

swhyit'

simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.

Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinsimilarways.

40Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheirwaythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers.

A.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelprettygood.

C.Someteensaren'

tsoadaptable,however.

D.Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.

E.Choosetherightpeople.

F.Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytemporary.

G.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutoeaseingradually.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30