反意疑问句地用法归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
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表小有或
当实义动词
don'
tdoesn'
tdidn'
Theyhaveaclassmeeting,don'
Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'
Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'
tshe?
have/has/hadto
don'
t/doesn'
t/didn
'
Youhavetostayathome,don'
hadbetter
hadn'
t/shouldn'
We'
dbettergonow,hadn'
t/shouldn'
twe?
行为动词的
一般现在时
一般过去时
Theylikeplayingfootball,don'
Helikesmusic,doesn'
Thewomanboughtabook,didn'
No,not,nothing,never
5
hardly,few,little,seldom
用肯定形式
Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?
祈使句
will/won'
t/wouldyou
Pleaseturniton,will/won'
t/wouldyou?
letus
will/won'
tyou
Letushelphim,will/won'
let'
s
shallwe
Let'
shavearest,shallwe?
含有
un-,in,im,il,ir,dis
用否定形式
Shedislikesit,doesn'
Youareunhappy,aren'
否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词
Youarehopeless,aren'
mustbe表推测
must表必须
mustn'
t表禁止
aren'
t/isn'
t+主语
needn'
must
Hemustbehappy,isn'
the?
Youmustdoittoday,needn'
Youmustn'
ttalklikethat,must
you?
t表推测
跟can'
t后的动词一致
Hecan'
tbeadoctor,ishe?
Iam
aren'
t/ain'
tI;
amInot
Iamyourfriend,aren'
tI
主从复合句
一般跟主句一致
Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'
I
think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句
动词和主语跟从句一致，用肯定还是否定根据主句来确定
Ithinkhe'
llcometohelpus,won'
Idon'
tthinkheisclever,ishe?
并列句
与邻近的分句一■致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn'
she?
usedto
usedn'
t/didn'
Heusedtobeateacher,
usedn'
t/didn'
陈述句主语
疑问句尾主语
例句
this,that
it
Thisisyourbrother,isn'
tit?
These,those
they
Thesearenotbooks,arethey?
one
one,he
Onecan'
tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?
something,anythingeverything,nothing
Nothingisserious,isit?
Everythingseemsallright,doesn'
everybody,everyonesomebody,someoneanybody,anyonenobody,noone,noneeither,neither
they,he
Everyoneknowsthis,don'
tthey/doesn'
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?
Noonecame,didthey?
eachof
Eachoftheboyshadanapple,didn'
the/they?
some（none）of
It或
they,you
Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?
Someofthemenhavecomeback,haven'
or,and,neither…
nor,
either…or,both…
复数代词
NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?
BothTomandJackcame,didn'
and
notonly…butalsonot...but等连接的
并列主语
不定式，动名词，从句或词组
TolearnEnglishwellisn'
teasy,isit?
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn'
the+形容词表示一类人
Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthattime,didthey?
there引起的句子
there
Therestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn'
选择填空
A.isn'
tthereB.isthere
C.hasthereD.isit
11.MrKingcannotspeakChinese,
I.Jimisadriver,?
A.doesheB.doesn'
the
C.isheD.isn'
2.Youhaveasportsmeetingevery
year,?
A.haveyouB.doyou
C.haven'
tyouD.don'
3.Hehasneverwatchedsuchan
importantmatch,he?
A.hasn'
tB.hasC.isD.isn'
4.Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?
A.haveB.haven'
tC.doD.don'
5.Sheoftenfeelstired,she?
A.doesn'
tB.doesC.isD.isn'
6.--That'
swrong,isn'
--
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn'
t.
C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.
7.Let'
stakeashortrest,?
A.doweB.aren'
twe
C.willyouD.shallwe
8.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoung
togotoschool,they?
A.areB.aren'
tC.wereD.have
9.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlives
intheaccident,they?
A.don'
tB.didn'
tC.doD.did
10.Thereisn'
tanybreadonthetable,?
A.doesn'
tB.doesC.can'
tD.
12.Lilydidn'
tcometoschool,didshe?
.Shewasillinbed.
A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.
C.No,shedidn'
t.D.Yes,shedidn'
13.--Sheisn'
tateacher,isshe?
--.Sheworksinahospital.
A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.
C.No,sheisn'
t.D.Yes,sheisn'
14.LilylookslikeLucy,?
A.isLilyB.isn'
tshe
C.doesLillyD.doesn'
15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,?
tTomB.doesn'
C.doesTomD.doesn'
16.YourfamilyhasnocolourTVit?
tB.doesn'
tC.isD.has
17.Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehad
said,you?
A.couldB.couldn'
tC.canD.
were
18.--Youdon'
tsmoke,doyou?
A.Yes,Idon'
tB.No,Ido
C.No,Idon'
tD.Yes,Iam.
二、完成下列反意疑问句.
1.Youarelate,?
2.Heisontime,?
3.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow?
4.Shewastenyearsoldlastyear?
5.TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday?
6.Thatcatisrunningupthetree.
7.AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish
8Thereissomewaterinthebottle,?
9.Therearemanysoldiersoverthere,?
10.Hecanskate,
?
11.Myparentscanplaychess,
12.Theywillworkonthefarm，
13.Myparentswillvisitmy
grandparentsnextMonday，
14.Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995，?
15,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.，?
16.Theyhavethreeballs,
17.Jackhastwosister,
18.Theyhavesixclasseseveryday，
?
19.Tomhaslunchathome,
20.ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,?
21.Wehavetofinishit,
22.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,
23.Youhadbetterstayathometoday,
24.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday，?
25.HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening，?
26.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground，?
27.ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday，
28.Theystudiedhardlastyear,
29.Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth，
30.Thispenisyours,
31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,
32.Everythingisready,
33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe
radio,___
34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,
35.You'
dlikesomecoffee,
36.Let'
shavearest,
37.Letusreadthetext,
38.Don'
treadinbed,
39.Stoplaughing,?
40.Hehastogothereateight,
41.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,
42.Shecanhardlyspeak,
43.Fewpeopleknowherhere
44.Hismotherwasunhappywhensheheardthenews,?
45.Shedislikeswatchingfootball
match?
46.Heusedtoswimintheriver,
47.Ithinkyourbrotherisright,
48.Idon'
tthinkhewillgothere,
选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。
其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调，最后一个选项用降调。
回答时须选择回答，不能用yes或no回答。
例如：
1.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?
--Iwouldlikesomecoffee.
2.--IsshegoingtostayinBeijingor
inGuangzhou?
--SheisgoingtostayinBeijing.
3.--Whichisheavier,ahorseoradog?
--Ahorseis.
一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。
1.Heisastudent..（ateacher）
heastudentateacher?
2.Helikesapples.（pears）
3.Theygotoschoolbybike.（bybus）
4.Theboyswentfishingyesterday.
（wentswimming）
5.Heiswriting.（reading）感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。
感叹句的构成：
1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
Howbeautifulitis!
形容词主语谓语
Howfastheruns!
副词主语谓语
2.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
形容词单数可数名词主语谓语Whatagoodgirlsheis!
Whataninterestingbookitis.
3.What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+
主语+谓语！
Whatcleverstudentstheyare!
形容词复数名词主语谓语！
Whatfineweatheritis!
形容词不可数名词主语谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。
1.Thepresentisverynice.
2.It'
saverynicepresents
3.Wehavefineweathertoday.
4.Thegirlisworkinghard.
5.Tomdidverywell.
6.Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.
7.TheweatherinHainaniswarminwinter.
8.Thebagisveryheavy.
9.Shehasverylonglegs.
二、选择填空。
1.wonderfulworlditis!
IhopeI
canlivelonger.
A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How
2.weatheritis!
A.WhatafineB.Howfine
C.WhatfineD.Howfinethe
3.excitingTVplayitis!
A.WhataB.Whatan
C.HowaD.How
4.usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How
5.niceshoessheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
6.beautifulgardenitis!
7.nicepictureyougaveme!
8.funwehadthatday.
9.deliciousfood!
10.goodastudentsheis!
（特殊句式：
How■形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
）
形容词：
一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：
1.作定语。
a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面；
Ihaveagoodbook.
Heisastrangeman.
b.形容词修饰不定代词（由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成）时要放在不定代词之后；
Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.
c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后；
修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.
Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Theholeislargeenough.
d.else只作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose禾口不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;
（else作副词时，修饰疑问副词when,where等放在其后）
Whatelsecanyoudo?
Isthereanyoneelse?
e.形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修
饰的词的后面。
Allcountries,bigandsmall,should
beequal.任何国家，无论大小，一律平
等.
f.表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
2.作表语。
在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look
（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成），
seem（似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。
Heisyoung.
Ifeelverytired.
Thatsoundsinteresting.
Hefallsill.
3.作宾语补足语。
Youshouldkeepyourroomeveryday.
二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。
（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。
1.只能作表语的形容词
alone独自的，afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的，awake醒着的，alive活者的，ill
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