定语从句专项练习1经典习题.docx

定语从句专项练习1经典习题.docx

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定语从句专项练习1

（经典此题）

一．关系代词that和which

（1）、在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。

All______canbedonehasbeendone.

Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?

Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.

Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.

1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。

I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.

Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.

Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.

Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.

2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。

Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.

ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.

Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.

Thisisthefirst/second/lastbook（that）hehasread.

3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。

Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.

4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.

Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?

Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。

（2）、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况

Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.

YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100Yuan.

Mr.Smith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.

Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.

在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。

Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.

Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.

XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.

在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。

二．as引导的非限制性定语从句

（1）

Theearthisround._____isknowntoall./_____isknowntoall，theearthisround.

_____isknowntoall,theearthisround

______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.

______isknowntoallisthattheearthisround

as引导的限制性定语从句

（2）

1.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike./

2.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.

3.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.

4.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.

三．关系副词引导的定语从句

1.Where引导的定语从句。

a.先行词是表示地点的名词

Thisisthetown________Ispentmychildhood.

Thetable________sheissittingisanewone.

b.含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,从句做状语。

I’llshowyouthepoint________youfailed.

I’vecometothepoint________Ican’tstandhim.

Thecountryisinthesituation________awarwillbreakoutatanytime.

2.When引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。

从句作状语。

I’llneverforgettheday-----------Imetyou.

Thiswasthetime-------------heleftforBeijing.

Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,--------------wewon’tbebusy.

3.why引导的定语从句

Thereason------------heislateisreasonable.

Thereason----------hegavemeisclear.

四．介词㈩关系代词

§6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_______________standsourteacher.

§7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______________istheYellowRiver.

§8.Thetower_______________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.

§9.Theman_______________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.

§10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

五.难点解析：

几种易混的情况

1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays_______________wespenttogether.

3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason__________hegaveme.

7.Thisistheday________________Imethim.

®Thisistheday______________Iwillneverforget.

®Thisistheday______________wespenttogether.

®Thisistheplace_______________Ilivedlastyear.

®Thisistheplace______________Iwasborn.

®Thisistheplace______________Ivisitedlastyear.

六．注意事项：

注意1：

若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。

Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.

Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.

Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.

.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.

注意2：

区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。

1.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

2.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

练习：

（1）.that,whichorwho?

1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.

2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.

3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings