外研版必修三module3(含答案).doc
《外研版必修三module3(含答案).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版必修三module3(含答案).doc(4页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![外研版必修三module3(含答案).doc](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/26/b18fc35b-7bec-482a-b276-9ebce28fe878/b18fc35b-7bec-482a-b276-9ebce28fe8781.gif)
外研版必修三module3
Step1Leadingin:
Talkaboutsthwiththestudentsonnaturaldisaster.
Step2Learning:
1.Forexample,whatcausesthem?
causevt.引起;促成;造成,导致
eg.Whatcausedhisfailure?
什么使得他失败了?
区分cause,excuseandreason
(1)cause“起因”,指引起某种后果的原因。
(2)excuse“辩解,借口”,指为某一行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。
(3)reason指决定做某一事情或采取某一行动的理由,由此得出结论或解释。
①The_________oftheaccidentwasthefactthathedrovetoofast.
②Toomuchworkisno___________fornotstudying.
③Giveyour__________forchangingtheplan.
2.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.
occur:
发生;存在;(与to连用)想起
Theaccidentoccurredatfiveo'clock.
Suchplantsdon'toccurhere.
Itoccurredtomethathewasjealous.
Didn'titoccurtoyoutoclosethewindow?
【辨析】happen,takeplace,occur
happen是普通动词,指具体客观事件的发生,往往常有偶然的意味。
takeplace是按意图或计划实行的,没有偶然的意味,也表示战争、革命等事件的发生。
occur属于比较正式的用语。
它可以指一件偶然的事件的发生,也可以指一定的时间发生一定的事件。
它还
可以表示抽象的事物,如思想等的产生,其后接tosb时,常用作想到,想起。
(1)There______tobenomoneywithme.
(2)Greatchangeshave______inmyhometown.
(3)Newthingsare______allaroundus.
(4)Itnever______tomethathemightbeintrouble.
3.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet---oreveninthenextdown.
pickup:
拾起,收听,取(物)接(人),好转,(偶然)学到
Hepickedupthepenthathedroppedontheground.
WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.
ShallIpickyouupatthestation?
Tradeispickingupagain.
Hepickeduptheinformationfromthemagazine.
4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
leave:
离开;出发;留下;剩下;忘带(后常接behind,若其后有地点状语,则不要behind),使、、、处于某种状态(后接过去分词、形容词、现在分词、介词短语或不定式的复合结构)。
WhendidyouleaveLondon?
Helefthisglovesinthehotel.
常见短语:
leavealone(不管,不理会)leavebehind(忘带、丢下)
leavefor(出发、动身)askforleave(请假)
5.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin125,affectingthreeUSstates:
Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.
affect:
影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.
Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.
Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.
【辨析】affect,effect,effort
effect通常作名词,意思“结果,效果,作用,影响”词组:
haveaneffecton/uponsb.对某人有影响。
takeeffect生效,实行。
effort通常作名词,意思“努力,尝试”。
Howwillthesechangesaffectus?
Alcoholhasaverybadeffectondrivers.
Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.
6.strike:
打、击,撞,给、、、以印象、打动,突然想到,罢工。
Astonestruckmeonthehead.
Theboatstruckarock.
Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.
Agoodideastruckthemanager.
beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工
Step3Exercises:
()1.—Heisn’tparticularabouthisfood.
—Yes,heeats______anything.
A.nearly B.almost C.mostly D.most
()2.Doesitever______toyouthattheywouldbepunishedforbeinglate?
A.strike B.occur C.happen D.appear
()3.Therewasa______ofcomplaintsfromthepressaboutthebadlanguageusedinthespecialTVshow.
A.plenty B.flood C.many D.group
()4.Hertears______fastwhenMargretheardofthebadnewsthatherhusbanddiedinthebattleagainstIraq.
A.flew B.flowed C.fled D.fell
()5.—WherecanIfindaconvenienthotelforthenight,sir?
—ThereisonebesidetheGuangmingSquare,andit’ssaidtobethebesthotel______inthiscity.
A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
()6.—______areyougoingtobeaftergraduation?
—Iwanttogoto______sea.
A.What;/ B.Who;/ C.How;the D.What;the
()7.—Look,Jennylooksfunnyinaminiskirt.
—Butitisquite______amonggirlsnowadays.
A.current B.favorite C.present D.constant
()8.WhenIrode______abank,Inoticedthataterribletrafficaccidenthadhappenedinfrontofit.
A.across B.through C.passed D.past
()9.Mr.Richardhasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becauseheis______intheresearchofbirdlanguage.
A.devoted B.concentrated C.buried D.spared
()10.—Whendidyou______English?
—WhenIwasincollege.
A.pickup B.takeup C.turnup D.putup
单句翻译:
1.当你离开时,把杂志放回原处。
(leave)
2.汽车正在以每小时100英里的速度在高速公路上行驶。
(per)
3.昨天晚上,这家旅馆发生一场火灾,使得20人死亡,30人受伤。
(occur,causing)
4.你是我所见到的最善良的人。
5.有一种可能,那就是这位老太太可能是被闪电击中而死的。
(Thereisthepossibilitythat...)
答案:
1.解析:
almost后面可接any,no,nothing之类的词。
答案:
B
2.解析:
sth.occurstosb.的意思是“某人突然间想起了……”。
答案:
B
3.解析:
afloodof大量的;plentyof前面没有