英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422 Word版含答案文档格式.docx

thavea________(稳定的)income.

steady

6.Theboxerhadtoundergor________drugtestbeforethematch.

random

7.Weshallcontinuetoo________warandtodefendpeace.

oppose

8.Hiscontroversialstatementsonlyaddedf________tothefire.

fuel

9.Weneedtocollectd________toshowalinkbetweenhealthandwealth.

data

10.IntheUS,mostpeoplestilldonothavef________orearthquakeinsurance.

flood

Ⅱ选词填空

1.Iwould________theconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunityforenviromentprotectionreasons.

beopposedto

2.Theoilprice________againandmanycarownersbegintocomplainalot.

hasgoneup

3.________everyoneelseisagainstyou,I'

llstandbyyou.

Evenif

4.Thiscountrystillimportslarge________beeffromEurope.

quantitiesof

5.Manyaquarrel________betweenthembecausetheyoftenmisunderstandeachother.

hascomeabout

6.Theaccident________threepeoplebeingkilled.

resultedin

7.Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedone________.

atrandom

8.Wehaveto________doingexercisestostayhealthy.

keepon

9.Don'

tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshe________it.

subscribeto

10.Manypeoplelosttheirjobs________theeconomicandfinancialcrisis.

asaconsequenceof

Ⅲ单句语法填空

1.Pricesofsomegoodshavegoneup________(steady)thesedays.

steadily

2.It________(state)thatthefirestartedinacottage.

isstated

3.Hehasanumberofinterests,________(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.

ranging

4.Iwouldcertainlyoppose________(change)thesystem.

changing

5.Hewrotemanychildren'

sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.

which

6.Don'

ttalkwhile________(eat)something.

eating

7.Itwasintheschool________theyhadtheirschooling________theyhadagettogetheragaintwentyyearslater.

where;

that

8.Hemade________clearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.

it

9.Childrentend________(be)curiousaboutthingstheysee.

tobe

10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________(pollute).

havebeenpolluted

Ⅳ单句改错

1.Duringthediscussion,manymemberswereopposedtomyproposal,thatupsetmegreatly.

________________________________________________________________________

that→which

2.Itwasstatingthattheywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.

stating→stated

3.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;

astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.

第一个the→a

4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentthattheylive.

that→where

5.Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.

resulted→resulting

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

BEIJING,China—PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry'

srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.

ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.

“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,”Zhangtoldatanewsconference.

Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.

TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable(可持续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.

Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthreequartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.

ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina'

soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄漏).

“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina'

snuclearpowerplans,”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”

1.Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato________.

A.slowitseconomicdevelopment

B.askindustriestomeetgovernmentstandards

C.protecttheenvironmentfirst

D.transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel

D 细节理解题。

根据文章第五段中的“Theministernotedthat...shifttoamoresustainable(可持续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.”可知污染问题要求中国转变其经济增长方式。

故选D项。

2.Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph6means“________”.

A.reducesB.transports

C.producesD.needs

C 词义猜测题。

该词在句中作谓语,由它的主语coal和宾语electricity及常识可知,我国主要依靠煤发电,且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。

故选C项。

3.Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Japanhadaviolentearthquakerecently.

B.ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapan.

C.RapideconomicgrowthcausedsomeproblemsinChina.

D.China'

seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.

D 段落大意题。

文章后四段主要讲述中国要转变经济增长方式,向清洁能源方向发展,只有D项概括最全面。

4.WhatisZhang'

sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?

A.HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeople.

B.HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventithappeningagain.

C.HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.

D.Hedoesn'

tthinkitwillaffectChina'

snuclearpowerplansatall.

C 推理判断题。

A、B两项文中并没谈到;

D项过于偏激。

根据最后一段可知,我国开发利用核能的决心和总的计划不变,但要从日本的事故中吸取教训,更加注意安全问题。

Ⅱ七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ideastomakeyourschoolagreencampus

Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreecofriendly.

Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!

Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthroughpersemester.__1__Weknowthatthesethingscan'

tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.

Buygreen.

__2__Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbepurchasedasrecycledgoods.They'

reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit'

sworthittomakeagreencampus.

Walkandbiketoschool.

Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreecofriendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit.__3__Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.

__4__

Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.

Buyusedclothing.

Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.__5__Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.

A.Carryawaterbottle.

B.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!

C.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.

D.Papermadefromthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.

E.Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrianfriendly.

F.Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.

G.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.

1.F 根据前一句中的“alargeamountofpaper”以及下文中的“thesethings”可知,本空应该列举出校园中大量的用纸类型,故选F项。

2.CC项中的“Buyrecycledgoods”与本段的小标题“Buygreen.”和空格后的“...purchasedasrecycledgoods”相呼应。

故选C项“尽可能多买可回收的商品”。

3.EE项中的“pedestrianfriendly”与本段的小标题“Walkandbiketoschool.”及本段的最后一句相呼应,故选E项。

4.A 根据本段的内容可知,本段主要讲的是要随身携带水杯喝水,且A项中的“awaterbottle”与下文中的“Awaterbottle”相呼应,故选A项。

5.B 根据空格处前后的内容可知,空格处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子,表示购买二手服装不仅可以省钱,而且也对环境有益,故B项符合语境。

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