山东青岛大学英语外考研真题Word格式.docx

山东青岛大学英语外考研真题Word格式.docx

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3.Thelanguageoflocalofficialsmakesthemseemveryignorant

andrude.

A.artificialB.nastyC.humorousD.lively

4.fromhisaccent,hemustbeAmerica.

A.Judged;

fromB.Tojudge;

ofC.Judging;

fromD.Judging;

of

5.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofababy.

A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept

6.Thebuildingissaidinafiretwoyearsago.

A.tobedestroyedB.todestroy

C.tohavebeendestroyedD.tobeingdestroyed

7.Hisfailuretopayhisdebtstheiropinionthathewasnottobe

trusted.A.confirmedB.checkedC.convincedD.tested

8.IwasabouttoamatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning.

A.rubB.hitC.scrapeD.strike

9.thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.

A.ButforB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Becauseof

10.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatient

finally.

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover

11.Seniorcitizensareadvisedtosomecreativeactivitiestokeep

themselvesmentallyyoung.

A.searchforB.investinC.engageinD.workout

12.TheSmithfamilymakingdumplingsinthekitchen.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.can

13.Whatyousaidthematterwearediscussing.

A.havesomethingtodoatB.hassomethingtodowith

C.hadsomethingtodowithD.hasbeensomethingtodowith

14.Nosoonerasleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfellD.hadshefell

15.Itwashotyesterday..

A.ItwassoB.SowasitC.SoitwasD.Soitdid

16.InBritainpeoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust

17.I’dhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthe

community,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovea

loan.

A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout

18.Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocesson

thestage.

A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive

19.Howcanyouandwatchthecountrygotoruin?

A.standbyB.standforC.standupD.standupfor

20.ItwasthroughXiaoLiIgottoknowXiaoWang.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

21.Thereasonforhissuccessisheworkedharderthanyou.

A.becauseB.forC.whyD.that

22.solvetheproblemisstillahardnuttous.

A.HowcanweB.Howwecan

C.WhyshouldweD.Whyweshould23.Somanydirectors,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.

A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.being

absent

24.Hesoonreceivedpromotion,forhissuperiorsrealizedthathewasaman

ofconsiderable.

A.abilityB.futureC.possibilityD.opportunity

25.Scientistshavediscoveredaclosebetweensmokingandseveral

seriousdiseases.

A.actionB.connectionC.unionD.giveup

26.Jacktothemanagerforthemistakeshehadmade.

A.excusedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.apologized

27.Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoattheparty.Wethoughthe

wasstillinhospital.

A.turninB.turnoverC.turnupD.turndown

28.We’vesugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundown

29.Jackwishesthathebusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasin

university.

A.hadstudiedB.studyC.studiedD.hadbeen

studying

30.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstanding

inaqueueallnight.

A.providedB.whateverC.evenifD.asif

PartIIICloze（20%）

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,D）.YoushouldchoosetheONE

thatbestfitsintothepassage.

Youngpeopleareincreasinglybecomingawareoftheneedtochangetheir

eatinghabits,becausemuchofthefood,particularlyprocessedfoodtheyeatis

notgoodforhealth.1,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnatural

foods:

foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesand2arenot

affectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhave

beengrowninsoilrich3organicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthe

soilhasbeennourishedbyvegetablematter,which4itwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.

Thisinitselfisa/an5processcomparedwiththeuseofchemicals

andfertilizers,themainpurpose6istoincreasetheamountoffoods

7incommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludedanimalswhichhavebeenallowedto8

andmovefreelyinhealthygrassland.Comparethiswith9happensin

themassproductionofchickens：

Thousandsofchickensare10inone

buildingandarefedwithfoodwhichis11betterthanrubbish.Such

chickensarenotonlytasteless12food;

theyalsoproduceeggs13

vitamins.

Thereareother14ofhealthyeatingwhicharereceivingattention

fromexpertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberis15tobean

importantpartofahealthy16.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhas

beenremoved.Butitis17inunrefinedflourandvegetables.In

placeswherethenationaldiets18largequantitiesofunrefinedflourand

vegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparatively19.Hencetheemphasis

areplaced20theeatingofwholebreadandmorevegetables.

1.A）NeverthelessB）ConsequentlyC）HoweverD）Frankly

2.A）theyB）thatC）theseD）which

3.A）atB）forC）inD）from

4.A）providesB）chargesC）offersD）equips

5.A）artificialB）naturalC）intensiveD）relative

6.A）ofitB）/C）ofthemD）ofwhich

7.A）grownB）producingC）processedD）

cultivating

8.A）crawlB）feedC）climbD）sleep

9.A）thatB）whichC）whatD）where

10.A）hatchedB）bredC）keptD）limited

11.A）someB）anyC）fewD）little

12.A）forB）withC）asD）in

13.A）lackingB）shorteningC）takingD）making

14.A）reasonsB）conditionsC）aspectsD）needs

15）A）regardedB）judgedC）consideredD）

measured

16）A）dietB）styleC）eatingD）factor

17）A）presentB）existedC）addedD）missing

18）A）holdsB）containsC）obtainsD）

remains19）A）commonB）lowC）prevalentD）rare

20）A）forB）atC）inD）on

PartIVReadingComprehension（20%）

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）and

D）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

“Family”issurelyanelastic（弹性的）word.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythat

theirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,

peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheralone

intheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,eachBritishmarriage

suggeststhestartingofanewandindependentfamily—andthen,the

tremendoussignificanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthe

woman,marriagemeansgoingawayfromone’sparentsandstartingone’s

ownlife.Fromthatmomenton,theman’sfirstdutywillbetohiswife,andthe

sameistothewife.Hewillhaveatotalresponsibilityforherfinancialsupport,

andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theytogetherwillberesponsiblefor

theirchildrenaswellasalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,

northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewith

them—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudiceknowthatinthe

pastthegirl’sparentsmadearrangementsonmarriageamongwealthyfamilies,

thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,

preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimintheendto

asktheirpermissionofmarryingher.Beforethat,thegirlwasprotectedand

maintainedintheparents’home,andthereliefofgettingridofherinfinance

couldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedcoupleanamountofmoney

calledadowry（嫁妆）.Todayitisverydifferent.Mostgirlsnowgetajob

whentheygraduateandbeforetheygetmarried,theyarefinancially

independent.Thishascausedtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,and

shegetsnodowry.

1.Thepurposeofthewritersayingthat“‘Family’issurelyanelastic

word”istotell.

A）differentfamilieshavedifferentstylesoflife.B）differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword“family”

C）differentcountrieshavedifferentfamilies

D）differentfamiliesindifferenttime

2.Thehusband’sdutyinanEnglishfamilyis.

A）independentwhilethewifeisdependent

B）tosupportthefamilyfinanciallywhilethewiferaisechildrenathome

C）tosupportthefamilyfinanciallywhilethewiferunthehome

D）theonlymasterinthenewfamily

3.Inafamilyeverythingisdecided.

A）bythecoupleB）withthehelpoftheirparents

C）bybrothersandsistersD）bythehusband

4.ThebookPrideandPrejudice.

A）isthemostpopularbookonmarriage

B）isahandbookofmarriage

C）presentssomeaspectsofEnglishsociallifein