高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Back to the past强化检测篇Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.It’ssaidthattheywill_________（宣布）theresultoftheelectiontomorrow.
7.Mr.Liuwillgiveusa________（讲座）onChineseculturethisWednesdayafternoon.
【答案】lecture
【解析】用单数，前面有不定冠词。
8.TheAmericanRedCross,_________（创建）byClaraBartonin1881,hasnearlyonemillionvolunteersintheUSA.
【答案】founded
【解析】过去分词作后置定语。
9.ItisknowntoallthatChina_________（爆炸）itsfirstatombombinOctober,1964.
【答案】exploded
【解析】注意用一般过去时。
10.Minershave___________（抱怨）bitterlythatthegovernmentdidnotfulfilltheirpromises
13.—Areyoureallymovingtoanotherplace?
—WhatelsecanIdo:
Thetyphoond_________theentirevillage.
【答案】destroyed
【解析】台风毁了整个村庄。
14.Nowthepeopleinthiscountryarew_________thanbefore.Theycanaffordtheirchildren’seducation.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】从下文的“供得起孩子读书”，可以推测“比以前富裕了”。
15.Thegymnast（体操运动员）didperfectlyinthecontestandallthej_________gavehimfullmarks.
【答案】judges
【解析】所有的裁判员给他打了满分。
16.Fatherwasveryattentivewithhisheadb inabook.
【答案】buried
【解析】埋头读书。
17.Citizenswereforcedtof_______thecitysurroundedbytheflood.
18.Thee_________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.
【答案】expression
【解析】脸上的表情。
19.Mytheoryisestablishedonthesolidb________offacts.
【答案】basis
【解析】以事实为坚实的基础。
20.ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheChinesec__________isoneoftheoldestintheworld.
二、单项选择
1.（2014安徽蚌埠怀远一中模拟）Tomisindeedagoodchild;
heoftenhelpshisparentscleanand________thebedroomsonSundays.
A.moveB.manageC.arrangeD.serve
3.（2013山东菏泽高三模拟）Whenhisbrotherwastocrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly________.
A.destroyedB.damagedC.harmedD.injured
4.（2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中）InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.tobestuckC.stuckD.tohavestuck
【答案】C
【解析】句意：
在四月，成千上万到国外度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。
remainstuck被困住；
remaintobestuck将要被困住；
根据句意故选C项。
5.（2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试）Thatcaraccident_________allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.
A.damaged
B.destroyed
C.harmed
D.ruined
6.（2013天津和平区二次质检）—Whatwillwedotomorrow?
—Itisunclearwhetherthemeetingwill________asplanned.
A.goupB.gooverC.goaheadD.gothrough
——我们明天做什么？
——尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。
goahead“进行”。
goup“上升”；
goover“复习”；
gothrough“遭受；
仔细检查”。
7.（2014江苏南通模拟）AsurveyofChina'
snetizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'
tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.
A.fondB.curiousC.afraidD.aware
9.（2014河北衡水二次调研）Hedidn’t________whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoverD.takefor
【答案】B
他没明白他所读的东西，因为他的心思在别的事情上。
takein吸收，理解；
takeon雇用，呈现，承担；
takeover接管；
takeAforB把A误认为B。
10.（2013高考辽宁卷）Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.
A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout
11.（四川省成都七中2014届高三一诊模拟考试）Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
12.（福建省四地六校2014届高三上学期第三次月考）Look!
Someworkersarebusybuildingamonument,one
______
thenationalhero.
A.inmemoryofB.infavorofC.inneedofD.inplaceof
【答案】A
【解析】inmemoryof为了纪念；
infavorof为了支持；
inneedof需要；
inplaceof代替。
句意：
看！
一些工人在忙着建纪念碑，一个纪念民族英雄的纪念碑。
13.（2013河北唐山高三质检）Doyoustilldoubt________wecanovercomethedifficultiesbyourselves?
A.howB.whetherC.thatD./
14.（2011高考辽宁卷）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.
A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。
bythetime到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。
选D。
当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
15.（山东省淄博五中2014届高三10月份第一次质检）Atthemeeting，Tom________anideaabouthowwecouldgetenoughmoneytohelpthoseintrouble.
A.cameuptoB.cameup C.cameoutD.cameupwith
16.（2014广西桂林中学模拟）Atthe2013pressconferencetheChineseforeignminister________thatChinawasstronglyagainsttheterrorism.
A.declared B.announcedC.toldD.showed
在2013年新闻发布会上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。
declare，一般指官方的正式宣布；
announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题；
tell告诉；
show表现。
17.（2014湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市高三期末）EversincethemiddleofDecember,treesinthestreetshavebeen________withlights,whichremindsusofthecomingfestival.
A.crowdedB.rewardedC.decoratedD.designed
18.（2010高考重庆卷）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。
19.（2012高考山东卷）—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.
—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.
A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot
20.（2011高考新课标卷）Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as
21.（2012高考辽宁卷）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.
A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows
22.（2011高考上海卷）Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.
A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost
23.（2012高考浙江卷）IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.
A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit
24.（2009高考湖南卷）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.
A.areB.isC.haveD.be
【解析】Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。
Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。
25.（2014高考湖南卷）Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.
A.areB.wasC.isD.were
26.（2014陕西宝鸡质量检测）Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhich________hasreachedasurprisingfigure
thatwemustbeawareof.
A.hasbeenpulleddownB.hadbeenpulleddown
C.isbeingpulleddownD.havebeenpulleddown
27.（2014江苏徐州第一次模拟）—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthispackage________forme,please?
—Noproblem!
A.tomailB.mailedC.mailingD.mail
【解析】mail与package之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成getsth.done结构。
28.（2014安徽安庆高三检测）IfIcatchyou________again,Ishallmakeyou________inafterschool________someextrawork.
A.cheat;
stay;
todoB.cheating;
todo
C.tocheat;
tostay;
todoD.cheat;
doing
30.（2011高考重庆卷）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.
A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind
三、完形填空
（改编自2012高考天津卷）IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___1___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___2___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion（钟爱）eversince—___3___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___4___.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___5___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___6___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___7___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried___8___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___9___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___10__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___11___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___12___.Onthatday,morethan300people___13___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___14___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___15___wemade---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___16___132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeople___17___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___18___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___19___.Youcan’tblameothers___20___youstartwithyourself.
1.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.powerful
【答案】B
【解析】根据3300feet和giant得知是巨大的rock，所以选择huge。
2.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
3.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的climb选择答案。
4.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace
6.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within
【答案】A
【解析】超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。
我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方……。
7.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文得知，人们很少关心环境。
8.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout
9.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend
【解析】捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者往往要花费一两个小时去做。
10.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto
11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
12.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert
【解析】根据下文“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupf
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