初三3冠词文档格式.docx
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Thisisanapple.
Hisfatherisateacher.
3.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
Acomradeiswaitingforyoudownstairs.
Imetanoldmanonmywaytoschool.
4.表示“一个”的意思
Hewillbebackinadayortwo.
Hetriedtosendapictureofaface.
5.有时也表示“每”的意思
Wehavethreemealsaday.
我们一日三岁.
Hewalkstenmilesanhour.
他一小时走10英里。
Wehavesixclassesaday.
我们一天上六节课。
Hedrivesthecaratthirtymilesanhour.
如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词(some,any)
Theplanwillbereadyinafewdays.
这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故。
定冠词的用法:
定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。
它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
用在以辅音音素开头的词前读[ð
?
],用在以元音音素开头的词前读[ð
i],在特别强调时读[ð
i:
]。
II定冠词的基本用法:
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
Givemethebook.
DidyouhearthetalkgivenbyMrLi?
Howdoyoulikethefilm.
Haveyougottheletter?
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Whereistheteacher?
Openthedoor.
3.复述上文提过的人或事物。
Ihaveabeautifulwallet,butthewalletwasstolenyesterday.
4.世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)
Thesunrisesintheeast.
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
theglobe,theuniverse.
theatmosphere大气层
5.用在方位名词前
inthesouth,inthewest,inthenorth
6.用在序数词或形容词最高级前
ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.
Heisthetallestoneinourclass.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词
Theolderofthetwonoblementookalight.
Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.
8.用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
9.定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。
Therich,thepoor,thewounded,thedeaf
10.冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前
TheChinesepeople中华民族
Theworkingclass工人阶级
TheCommunistParty
11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。
TheLiusliveupstairs.
TheJohnsarewatchingTV.
12、在乐器前加the
thepianotheviolin
13、在习惯性短语中
inthemorningintheafternoon
14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语
ThemanstandingbythegateisLiFeng.
15、代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分
Hereceivedablowonthehead
他头上挨了一击。
John’sbrothertookhimbythehand.
约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
16、在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。
Inthe1980s或inthe1980’s20世纪80年代
inthenineteenthcentury二十世纪
17、专有名词前冠词的用法。
1.在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
theChangjangRiver长江
theHudsonRiver哈得孙河
theWestLake西湖
thePacificOcean太平洋
theYellowSea黄海
theSuezCanal苏伊士运河
theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡
thePersianGulf波斯湾
theBritishIsles布列颠群岛
2.在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。
theGreatWall长城
theSummerPalace颐和园
theUnitedStates美国
theOctoberRevolution十月革命
theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军
theLongMarch长征
3.在某些建筑物前
theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂
theMuseumofChineseHistory历史博物馆
4.在某些组织机构前
theUnitedNations联合国
theDepartmentofEducation教育部
⑤节日名:
NewYear’sDay新年,元旦
Women’sDay妇女节
LabourDay劳动节
Children’sDay儿童节
AprilFools’Day愚人节
NationalDay国庆节
ThanksgivingDay感恩节
ChristmasDay圣诞节
但我国的节日前用定冠词
theSpringFestival春节
theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节
但也有一些专有名词前不加冠词
1.街名:
WangFuJingStreet王府井大街
NakingRoad南京路
2.广场名:
TianAnMenSquare天安门广场
3.公园名:
PeiHaiPark北海公园
HydePark海德公园
4.大学名:
BeijingUniversity北京大学
ZhejiangUniversity浙江大学
但也可说theUniversityofBeijingtheUniversityofZhejiang
什么时候不用冠词
1.在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词
Thedeskismadeofwood.
Whatiswork?
Workisstruggle.
2.专有名词前不加冠词
Canada,Beijing,LeiFeng
3.名词前有物主代词指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时
this,my,that,those,these,her
4、月份,星期,季节前不用冠词
SundayMarchsummerwinter
5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词
Horsesareusefulanimals.
Mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers.
6、当一个名词用作表语,冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时,前面不用冠词。
HeischairmanoftheStudents’Union.他是学生会主席。
TheyelectedhimpresidentoftheU.S.他们选他当美国总统。
这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个,如不是独一的要加不定冠词。
SheisateacherofEnglishinourschool.她是我校的一位英语教师
7、在三餐前不用冠词。
breakfast,lunch,supper如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。
Ihadagoodlunchyesterday.
Ihavebreakfastat7everyday.
8、在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词。
Playfootball(basketball,Volleyball)chess
※抽象名词,物质名词前不用冠词,但后有定语修饰加the。
Heisfondofmusic.
Themusicofthefilmisverybeautiful.
ScienceismakingrapidprogressinChina.
科学正在中国飞速发展。
Physicsisthescienceofmatterandenerge.
物理学是物质和能量的科学。
课外练习题:
选择填空
1.iamreading___story.Itis__interestingstory.
A.a,anB.a;
aCthe;
theD/;
an
2.Englishis__lauguage.Itis____importanttool.
Aa;
anBa;
theD.a;
/
3.Britainis___Europeancountryandchinais___Asiancountry.
Aan;
anB.a;
aCa;
anD.an;
a
4.__Chinais__oldcountrywith__longhistory.
Athe;
an;
aB.the;
a;
aC./;
5.Januaryis___firstmonthoftheyear.
AaB./C.anDthe
6.Ittookme___hourand__halftodothework.
aB.an;
aC./;
/D.a;
7.Weoftengoto___schooltoplay___footballin___afternoon.
the;
theB.the;
/;
theC./;
/;
theD.the,the;
an
8.Shelikes___music.Shecanplay___pianoverymuch.
A/;
/B/;
theCthe;
theDthe,a
9.Thereis__pictureon___thewall.Ilike__pictureverymuch.
再练吧:
()1HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.
A.a;
anC.a;
anD.an;
()2Alittleboywrote____"
U"
and___"
n"
onthewall.
anB.an;
aC.an;
anD.a;
()3_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.
A.An;
aB.An;
/C.The;
anD.The;
()4Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
A.anB.theC.aD./
()5Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.
A.an;
theC.ah;
aD.a;
()6Acomputerisusefultoolin'
oworldtoday.
theB.a;
theC.the;
theD.a;
2
()1Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.
A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha
()2MrsSmithis____friendof__
A.the;
mineB.a;
meC.the;
myD.a;
mine
()3Heis___boy.
A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-old
C.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older
()4Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()5Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.
anB.a;
3
()1.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?
theB.an;
aC.the;
the
()2____monkeycanclimb____trees.
A./;
theB.A;
aD./;
/
()3____rainsarefasterthan____buses.
/B.The;
/C./;
theD.The;
()4-HaveyoulearnedGerman?
-Yes.It'
s___languageI'
veeverlearned.
A.aquitedifficultB:
quiteadifficult
C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite
()5Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).
theB.the;
the;
theC.a;
the,D.the;
4
()1Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.
A.theB.thisC.aD.an
()2Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.
AaB.theC,/D.this
()3Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.
A./B.aC.thatD.its
()4Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;
A:
a;
/B./;
aD.the;
5
()1Itis____sincewe____lasttime.
A.longtime;
metB.alongtime;
meetC.alongtime;
metD.thelongtime;
meet
()2Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.
A.theB.aC./D.that
()3Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.
A.anB./C.aD.this
()4After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.
/-rB.a;
/C.the;
the-D.the;
6
()1Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.
AB.an;
AnC.a;
TheD.an;
The
()2Thereis___'
Win___word"
was"
.
()3Hereisbasket.___basketismine.
TheB.the;
An.C.a;
AD.the;
A
()4Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.
TheB.a;
AC.the;
AD.a;
()5Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.
aB.the;
7
()1Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremembernameof___film.
aB.a;
C.an;
aD.an;
()2Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.
aC.a;
theD.an;
()3-Whatwas___yesterday?
-November24.
A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday
()4Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.
A.aB.theC.oneD.that
()5Motherdoesmostof___athome.
A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean
8
()1-Whoseroomisthat?
-It'
s___.
A.thetwins'
B.ofLucyandLily
C.ofthetwinsD.thetwins
()2I'
mbusy____.
A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment
()3____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.
A.A;
aB.The;
aC.A;
()4Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.
anB.the;
theC.an;
/D.an;
()5___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.
A.The;
aC.The;
theD.A;
9
()1MrWhiteliveson___floor.
A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth
()2AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.
A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone
()