初三3冠词文档格式.docx

1、This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 3. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物。A comrade is waiting for you downstairs. I met an old man on my way to school. 4. 表示“一个”的意思 He will be back in a day or two. He tried to send a picture of a face. 5. 有时也表示“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们一日三岁. He walks ten miles an

2、hour. 他一小时走10英里。We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课。He drives the car at thirty miles an hour. 如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数，只把不定冠词去掉还不行，还得补上一个数词或不定代词（some, any） The plan will be ready in a few days. 这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时，就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故。定冠词的用法：定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或

3、“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。用在以辅音音素开头的词前读? ，用在以元音音素开头的词前读i ,在特别强调时读i:。II定冠词的基本用法：1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li?How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the teacher?Open the door. 3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。I have a beautiful walle

4、t, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大气层 5. 用在方位名词前 in the south, in the west ,in the north 6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. H

5、e is the tallest one in our class. 7、表示两者间“较的一个”时用定冠词 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 9. 定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf 10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前 The Chinese people中华民族 The wor

6、king class 工人阶级 The Communist Party 11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人。The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV. 12、在乐器前加the the piano the violin 13、在习惯性短语中 in the morning in the afternoon 14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng. 15、代替所有格代词，表示人体的一部分 He received a blow on the hea

7、d 他头上挨了一击。Johns brother took him by the hand. 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。16、在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。In the 1980s或in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪 17、专有名词前冠词的用法。1. 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。the Changjang River 长江 the Hudson River 哈得孙河 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow Sea 黄海 the Suez Cana

8、l 苏伊士运河 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾 the British Isles 布列颠群岛 2. 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 the Long March 长征 3. 在某些建筑物前 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 t

9、he Museum of Chinese History 历史博物馆 4. 在某些组织机构前 the United Nations 联合国 the Department of Education 教育部 节日名：New Years Day 新年，元旦 Womens Day 妇女节 Labour Day 劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节 April Fools Day愚人节 National Day国庆节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Christmas Day圣诞节 但我国的节日前用定冠词 the Spring Festival春节 the Mid-Autumn Festiv

10、al中秋节 但也有一些专有名词前不加冠词 1. 街名：Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街 Naking Road南京路 2. 广场名：Tian An Men Square天安门广场 3. 公园名：Pei Hai Park北海公园 Hyde Park海德公园 4. 大学名：Beijing University北京大学 Zhejiang University浙江大学 但也可说the University of Beijing the University of Zhejiang 什么时候不用冠词 1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood.

11、 What is work? Work is struggle. 2. 专有名词前不加冠词 Canada, Beijing ，Lei Feng 3. 名词前有物主代词指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时 this， my，that， those， these， her 4、月份，星期，季节前不用冠词 Sunday March summer winter 5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词 Horses are useful animals. My mother and father are school teachers. 6、当一个名词用作表语，冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职

12、位或头衔时，前面不用冠词。He is chairman of the Students Union. 他是学生会主席。They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统。这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位，“主席”、“主任”都只有一个，如不是独一的要加不定冠词。She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师 7、在三餐前不用冠词。breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。I had a good lunch yesterday. I have br

13、eakfast at 7 every day. 8、在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。Play football （basketball, Volleyball） chess 抽象名词，物质名词前不用冠词，但后有定语修饰加the。He is fond of music. The music of the film is very beautiful. Science is making rapid progress in China. 科学正在中国飞速发展。Physics is the science of matter and energe. 物理学是物质和能量的科学。课外练习题：选择填空1.i

14、am reading _story. It is _interesting story.A .a,an B.a; a C the;the D /; an2English is _lauguage. It is _important tool.A a;an B a; the D.a; ,/3Britain is _European country and china is _Asian country.A an; an B.a; a C a; an D .an; a4_China is _old country with _long history.A the; an;a B. the;a ;a

15、 C./;5January is _first month of the year.A a B./ C. an D the6It took me _hour and _half to do the work. a B. an; a C. /; / D. a;7We often go to _school to play _football in _afternoon.the;the B. the;/;the C. /; /; the D. the, the; an 8She likes _music. She can play _piano very much.A /;/ B /; the C

16、 the; the D the, a9There is _picture on _the wall. I like _picture very much.再练吧：（ ） 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; an C. a; an D. an;（ ） 2 A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall. an B. an; a C. an; an D. a;（ ） 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B

17、. An; / C. The; an D. The;（ ） 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /（ ） 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; the C. ah; a D. a;（ ） 6 A computer is useful tool in o world today. the B. a; the C. the; the D. a;2（ ） 1 We have never seen _ interesting film.A.

18、 such B. such an C. so D. such a（ ） 2 Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine（ ） 3 He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older（ ） 4 Fsaw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /（ ） 5 Now he is _ artist.

19、 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. an B. a;3（ ） 1. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? the B. an; a C. the; the（ ） 2 _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; a D. /; /（ ） 3 _ rains are faster than _ buses. / B. The; / C. /; the D. The;（ ） 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. Its _ languag

20、e Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite（ ） 5 Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate （冬眠）. the B. the; the; the C. a; the , D. the;4（ ） 1 Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an（ ）

21、 2 My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this（ ） 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath.A. / B. a C. that D. its（ ） 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; a D. the;5（ ） 1 It is_since we_last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. t

22、he long time; meet（ ） 2 There came _ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that（ ） 3 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this（ ） 4 After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the;6（ ） 1 This is_egg. _egg is big. A B. an; An C. a;

23、The D. an; The（ ） 2 There is_ W in_word was.（ ） 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine. The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A（ ） 4 There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. The B. a; A C. the; A D. a;（ ） 5 He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived. a B. the;7（ ） 1 She saw_ Engl

24、ish film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of _ film. a B. a;C. an; a D. an;（ ） 2 There is_ old man under_ tree. a C. a; the D. an;（ ） 3 -What was _ yesterday?-November 24.A.date B. the date C. day D. the day（ ） 4 We shall visit your country in_ coming year.A. a B. the C. one D. that（ ） 5 M

25、other does most of _ at home.A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean8（ ） 1 -Whose room is that?-Its_.A. the twins B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twins D. the twins（ ） 2 Im busy_.A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment（ ） 3 _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unkn

26、own little town.A. A; a B. The; a C. A;（ ） 4 English is_ interesting subject for most of students. an B. the; the C. an; / D. an;（ ） 5 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ tallest in our school.A. The; a C. The; the D. A;9（ ） 1 Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth（ ） 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one（ ）