英语高一英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析Word格式.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解人生百味试题有答案和解析Word格式.docx

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dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.

Mydaughtercontinuedher"

conversation"

asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"

I'

mallfedupandIjustdon'

tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'

tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'

thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'

thavethetimetositandplay-don'

tyouknowwhatImean?

"

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'

tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'

dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'

veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'

seyes.Soletthecobwebs（蜘蛛网）cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'

mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I'

mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.

（1）WhoisSuzie?

A. 

Thegirl'

sphone. 

B. 

sfriend. 

C. 

Theauthor. 

D. 

Ababydoll.

（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'

swords?

Interested 

Uncomfortable 

Moved 

Unbelievable

（3）Thepassageleadsustobelievethat________.

thelittlegirldoesn'

thatehermotheranymore.

theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.

theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'

shappiness.

theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitle?

Onlyonechildhood

Mylovelydaughter

Howtodealwithmydaughter

Aworldofchildren

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Suzie'

snotbeenverygood.”以及“Isawherbabydollwelldressed.”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.”“我”在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。

可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“I'

mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.”可知作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

ThereisabeautifulstoryIheardonceaboutachildplayingwithavase（花瓶）hismotherhadleftonthetableforafewmoments.Whenthemotherturnedatthesoundofhersoncrying,shesawthathishandwasinthevaseandwasapparentlystuck.Shetriedtohelphimandpulledandpulleduntilthechildcriedoutinpain.Butthehandwasstuckfast.Howwouldtheygetitout?

Thefathersuggestedbreakingthevasebutitwasquitevaluableandthechild'

shandmightbecutintheprocess.Yetheknewthatifallelsefailed,therewouldbenootheralternative.Sohesaidtotheboy,"

Now,let'

smakeonemoretry.Openyourhandandstretchyourfingersoutstraight,likeI'

mdoing,andthenpull!

"

ButDad,"

saidtheboy,"

ifIdothat,I'

lllosemypenny!

Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.Andhewasn'

tpreparedtoopenhishandandlosethepenny.Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.

IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.Earlyinmymarriage,allIcaredaboutwasbecomingthebestvolleyballplayerinthestateofWisconsin.Oneyear,whenKristiwasworkingshiftsatGeneralMotors,Iplayedin1,400games,competingfournightsaweekand40outof52weekends.Myteamwonover1,000games.Successonthevolleyballcourt,butahugelossinmyrelationshipwithmyKristi.

WhenIfinallyletgo,IlookedbackatwhatIhaddoneandwasashamed.NotonlydidIshowmywifeshewasn'

tthemostimportantthingtome,butImissedoutonalotofrelationshipbuildingtime.MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.

（1）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

TheBeautifulVaseinYourLife

TheWayofKeepingBalanceinLife

MyDreamofBecomingtheBestVolleyballPlayer

HoldingOntoWhatIsImportant

（2）Theauthortellsthestoryabouttheboyandthevasetoshow______.

hownaughtyalittleboycanbe

weneedtodroptheunimportantthingsinourlife

alittleboymaydosomethingsilly

moneyisnotthemostimportantforus

（3）Whydidtheboygethishandstuckinthevase?

Hehadacoininhishand.

Hedidn'

tknowhowtostretchhisfingers.

Hewasafraidtobreakthevase.

Hishandwashurtinsidethevase.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

TheauthorhadhisrelationshipwithKristiimproved.

Theauthordidn'

tregretwhathehaddone.

Theauthorstillplaysvolleyballasmuchasbefore.

Kristilefttheauthorintheend.

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。

（1）考查主旨大意。

根据第三段中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故选D。

根据第二段中的“Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.”可知，一旦他放下手中的硬币，他的手很容易就能从花瓶里拿出来；

再根据第三段中的“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者联想到自己曾经抓住自认为是重要的东西不放手，可知，作者用这个故事告诉我们需要放下生活中不重要的东西，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手里攥着一个硬币，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.”可知，现在作者的生活丰富多了，不再是那种想成为最好球员的欲望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定会有了改善，故选A。

3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

AfterIwasmarriedandhadlivedinJapanforwhile,myJapanesegraduallyimprovedtothepointwhereIcouldtakepartinsimpleconversationswithmyhusbandandhisfriendsandfamily.AndIbegantonoticethatoften,whenIjoinedin,theotherswouldlooksurprised,andtheconversationaltopicwouldcometoastop.Afterthishappenedseveraltimes,itbecamecleartomethatIwasdoingsomethingwrong.Butforalongtime,Ididn'

tknowwhatitwas.

Finally,afterlisteningcarefullytomanyJapaneseconversations,Idiscoveredwhatmyproblemwas.EventhoughIwasspeakingJapanese,IwashandlingtheconversationinaWesternway.

AWestern-styleconversationbetweentwopeopleislikeagameoftennis.IfIintroduceatopic,aconversationalball,Iexpectyoutohititback.Ifyouagreewithme,Idon'

texpectyousimplytoagreeanddonothingmore.Iexpectyoutoaddsomething-areasonforagreeing,anotherexample,oradetailedexplanationtocarrytheideafurther.ButIdon'

texpectyoualwaystoagree.Iamjustashappyifyouquestionme,orchallengeme,orcompletelydisagreewithme.Whetheryouagreeordisagree,yourresponsewillreturntheballtome.

AJapanese-styleconversation,however,isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball.It'

slikebowling.Youwaitforyourturn.Andyoualwaysknowyourplaceinline.Itdependsonsuchthingsaswhetheryouareolderoryounger,aclosefriendorarelativestrangertothepreviousspeaker,inaseniororjuniorposition,andsoon.

Whenyourturncomes,youstepuptothestartinglinewithyourbowlingballandcarefullybowlit.Everyoneelsestandsbackandwatchespolitely,murmuringencouragement.Everyonewaitsuntiltheballhasreachedtheendofthealley（球场）andwatchestoseeifitknocksdownallthepins,oronlysomeofthem,ornoneofthem.Thereisapause,whileeveryoneregistersyourscore.

Then,aftereveryoneissurethatyouhavecompletelyfinishedyourturn,thenextpersoninlinestepsuptothesamestartingline,withadifferentball.Hedoesn'

treturnyourball,andhedoesnotbeginfromwhereyourballstopped.Andthereisalwaysasuitablepausebetweenturns.Thereisnorush,noscramblefortheball.

Ifyouhavebeentrainedallyourlifetoplayonegame,itisnosimplemattertoswitchtoanother,evenifyouknowtherules.Knowingtherulesisnotatallthesamethingasplayingthegame.

（1）TheauthormakesallofthefollowingargumentsEXCEPTthat_____.

Japanese-styleconversationsarelikebowling.

western-styleconversationsareliketennisorvolleyball

inJapanese-styleconversations,youmustwaityourturntospeak

western-styleconversationsarelongerthanJapanese-styleconversations

（2）Theauthor'

spurposeinwrithingthisarticleisto