山东省济南市届高三针对性训练英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhatdidthemanmostlydoinParis?
A．HesawtheEiffelTower．
B．Hevisitedthemuseums．
C．Hewenttorestaurants．
2．Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplaynow?
A．Theviolin．B．Thepiano．C．Theguitar．
3．Wheredoestheman’smotherwork?
A．Athome．B．Inalibrary．C．Atabookstore．
4．Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A．Tobethewinner．
B．Tosingasong．
C．Tohaveanotherchance．
5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A．Drinklesscoffee．
B．Gotoanothercafe．
C．Buyheracupofcoffee．
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，合计22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whyisthewomansellinghercar?
A．Sheneedsthemoneybadly．
B．Shedoesn’tlikeitanymore．
C．Shespendstoomuchonparking．
7．Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A．Puttingasignonthecar．
B．Sellingthecartohim．
C．Advertisingthecaronline．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisinherbagaccordingtothegirl?
A．Herschoolstuff．
B．Herlunch．
C．Herpetdog．
9．Whatwillthemandonext?
A．Searchthebag．
B．Playwiththepet．
C．Makeaphonecall．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterschool?
A．Sheplayssports．
B．Shegoestowork．
C．Sheattendsclubmeetings．
11．Whatdoesthewomancareabout?
A．After-schoolactivities．
B．Cafeteriafood．
C．Schooldances．
12．Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?
A．Shewon’tvoteforhim．
B．Shemayvoteforhim．
C．Shewilldancewithhim．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wheredidthemanlivebeforecomingback?
A．InBeijing．
B．InShanghai.
C．InKunming．
14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Friends．
B．Co-workers．
C．Brotherandsister．
15．Whatisdifficultforthemannow?
A．TravelingaroundChina．
B．EatinghotfoodinChengdu．
C．Findingajobinhishometown．
16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shewasoutofworkforaboutayear．
B．ShejustreturnedfromChina．
C．She’11helpthemanfindajob．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowlonghasHermanlivedinNewYorkCity?
A．Onlyrecently．
B．Hiswholelife．
C．Sincehemovedhere．
18．Accordingtotheman，howmanytaxidriversarethere?
A．Hundreds．
B．Thousands．
C．Millions．
19．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesubway?
A．Itisreallyfast．
B．Itisveryconvenient．
C．Itiscrowdedonweekends．
20．WhydoesMariasuggestvisitingothercities?
A．Tomakeacomparison．
B．Tomeetsomenicepeople．
C．TointroduceNewYork．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thosewhobelievethattheywillneverdowellinaparticularareaprobablyneverwill．Thosewhobelievetheyarenotgoodatanythingwillforeverfeelunprepared．Butthosewhobelievethatitispossibletosucceedatwhattheyattemptcansurprisethemselves．
Adamwasreadytoretire．HiswifeAnna，however，waslessenthusiastic．Assheexplainedtoafriend，“Adamhasneverdoneanythingthatrequiredphysicalstrength．Whenheretires，hewillsitinhiseasychairandexpectmetobringhimhisfood．”
ButtoAnna’ssurprise，soonafterherhusbandretired，hejoinedahealthclub．Andonenight，whenAdamarrivedhomefromexerciseclass，heannounced，“Isignedupforthewrestlingtournament．IamgoingtowrestleFridaynight．”Annawasshocked．“Pleasedon’tdoit，Adam，”shebegged．“You’renotinshape．Youwillbesobeatupthattheywillhavetocarryyouhome!
”However，hecouldn’tbepersuadedandshetoldhimthatifhewentthroughwithhis“lameidea”，shewasnotgoingtowatch．
Truetoherword，shestayedawayasAdamwrestled．Andjustasshepredicted，twomenpracticallycarriedAdamhome．Helaydownonthecouch，everymusclepainedandwounded．Beforeshecouldspeak，heblurtedout，“Don’tsayaword，Anna!
Thisisnottheworstofit．Iwontonight．Ihavetowrestleagaintomorrownight!
”
Nothingchangesinyourlifeuntilyoubelieveyoucandothingsthatareimportanttoyou．Andifyouhavealowopinionofyourself，nobodyelseislikelytoraiseit．
【文章解读】这是一篇哲理性故事阅读。
作者以退休的Adam参与摔跤的故事告诉我们：
你相信什么，你就会达成什么。
只要你有梦想，并付出努力就能达成自己的梦想。
21．HowdidAdamfeelabouthisretirement?
A．Worried．B．Prepared．C．Annoyed．D．Surprised．
【答案】B
【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。
【解析】根据题干关键词Adam找到文章对应部分第二段的Whenheretires，hewillsitinhiseasychairandexpectmetobringhimhisfood中的关键词easy判断是他已经准备好退休。
worried焦急的；
B．pepared准备好的；
C．annoyed感到厌烦的；
D．surprised感到吃惊的。
故选B。
22．Whatdoesthe“lameidea”inParagraph3referto?
A．Adam’sjoiningahealthclub．
B．GoingtowrestleFridaynight．
C．Beingbeatupbyotherwrestlers．
D．Adam’sgoingtobecarriedhome．
【考查方向】考查词义猜测题。
【解析】根据该段前文的Adam宣布的自己要做的事Isignedupforthewrestlingtournament．IamgoingtowrestleFridaynight判断选B。
23．WhatcanwelearnfromAdam’sstory?
A．Whatyoubelievemakesadifference．
B．Wrestlingisadangerousgame．
C．Theretiredmanisverystubborn．
D．Awifeshouldsupportherhusband．
【答案】A
【考查方向】考查判断推理题。
【解析】A．Whatyoubelievemakesadifference你相信什么就会有意义；
B．Wrestlingisadangerousgame摔跤是一种危险的运动；
C．Theretiredmanisverystubborn退休的人很固执；
D．Awifeshouldsupportherhusband一个妻子支持自己的丈夫。
通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知这是一篇哲理性故事阅读。
故选A。
B
Britonsmayliketocomplainalot，buttheyrarelydosointhemoment,explainsBBCwriterRuthMargolis．Theywouldrathergrumble（发牢骚）afterward．ThisisbecauseBritonshatetoputsomeoneoutandcauseascene：
Margoliswrites：
“Forinstance，I’mmuchmorecomfortablejustleavingthatpieceofrawchickenonmyplateinsteadofcomplainingtorestaurantstaff．Butbeware：
ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou’rediningwithanAmerican，theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthisashamed．”
InaBBCblogpostcomparingculturaldifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS，MargolismentionsafewotherthingsthatAmericansliketodothatareoffensivetoBritons．
●Notmakingintroductions
MargolissaysmostBritonsdislikethisapproachbecause“talkingtostrangerswithoutbeingintroducedgivesthemastomachache”．Americansrarelyintroduceanewfriendtotheirfriendsatparties．Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves．
●“Quite”good
Using“quite’’tomean“very”happensalotintheUS．ButifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinBritain，don’tdescribethemealas“quitegood”ifyouwanttoexpresshighpraise．ToBritons’ears，“quite”detractsfromthe“good”：
themealwasOKbutcouldhavebeenbetter．
●MoneyTalk
Americanscantalkaboutmoneysubjectsforhourswithoutfeelinguncomfortable．ForBritons，saysMargolis：
“talkingabouthowmuchwemakeisunthinkable—even1esssothandiscussingourfeelings”．
●Over-politeness
“It’snotthatIwantshopassistantstobeactivelyrude．ButneitherdoIwanttoexpendenergyrespondingtosomeonewho’sbeenpaidtoask：
‘Howareyoutoday?
’’’saysMargolis．IntheUS，itisnotunusualtobegreetedbyaperfectstrangeras“honey”or“sweetie”．ButMargolissaysBritonsfindput-onfriendliness，especiallyinstores，deeplyirritating（使人生气的）．
【文章解读】
24．Margolis’sdiningexperienceinParagraph1showsthat_______．
A．Britonsareparticularaboutfoods
B．Britonsarenotgoodatcomplaining
C．Americansusuallycomplaindirectly
D．AmericanscomplainmorethanBritons
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干关键词Margolis’sdiningexperienceinParagraph1找到第一段的对应关键句是ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou’rediningwithanAmerican，theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthisashamed可知美国人通常当面抱怨。
故选C。
25．WhichofthefollowingmightMargolisagreewith?
A．Britonsenjoytalkingabouttheirfeelings．
B．Americansintroducethemselvesatparties．
C．Americansdisliketalkingtostrangersatparties．
D．Britonsfeelhappyiftreatedlikeclosefriends．
【解析】根据题干关键词Margolis找到对应段落Notmakingintroductions部分的Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves判断选B。
26．Theunderlinedphrase“detractsfrom”inthetextprobablymeans“____”．
A．differsgreatlyfrom
B．increasesthequalityof
C．reducesthestrengthof
D．drawsattentionawayfrom
【解析】A．differsgreatlyfrom非常不同于；
B．increasesthequalityof增加质量；
C．reducesthestrengthof减少……的力量；
D．drawsattentionawayfrom将注意力吸引开。
根据该词后的themealwasOKbutcouldhavebeenbetter判断选C。
27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A．Howtogetonwellwithwesterners．
B．HowtostartconversationswithBritons．
C．RuthMargolis’stipsonpublicbehavior．
D．SomeAmericanhabitsthatannoyBritons．
【答案】D
【解析】A．Howtogetonwellwithwesterners如何和西方人融洽相处；
B．HowtostartconversationswithBritons如何开始和英国人之间的谈话；
C．RuthMargolis’stipsonpublicbehavior．RuthMargolis的关于公共行为的建议；
D．SomeAmericanhabitsthatannoyBritons．一些让英国人厌烦的美国人的习惯。
通过全文，并根据文章的第二段的内容判断选D。
C
Ifyouhadastrangesoundinyourear，whatwouldyoudo?
OnemaninWaleswhothoughthehadaflyinhisearcalled999，theemergencyservicesnumberinBritain．Andsodidawomanwhowasworriedabouthergreenpotatoes．Couldshemakechipswiththem?
Weretheypoisonous?
Shedidn’thesitateaboutcallingthelocalambulanceservicetoask．Accordingtoarecentreport，morethan31，000non-urgentcallsweremadetotheWelshAmbulanceServiceinthelastyear．
Inappropriatecallsareaheadacheforhealthprofessionalseverywhere．IntheUS，prankcallsto911happenonadailybasis．Manycallersuseappswhichhidetheiridentity．Butthosewhotrytobefunnyshouldn’tbesurprisedifthepolicehavethelastlau
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