初中英语阅读理解集练 政治经济文化类文档格式.docx

初中英语阅读理解集练 政治经济文化类文档格式.docx

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A．petshavetheright（权利）toinherit（继承）money

B．moneycanmakepetshappy

C．it’sthebestwaytospendmoney

D．somepetsareasimportanttotheirownersastheirchildren

【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B．DogsCallhelppeoplelivehappier.

C．Dogscanhelppeoplemakeeverything.

D．Dogscanmakepeople’slivesricher.

【小题3】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.

B．Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.

C．Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.

D．Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.

2、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Streetartcanbefoundonbuildings,streetsignsandevendustbinsfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity.Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintings,sculptures,clothorevenstickers.Streetarthasbecomepartofaculturewhichcanbeseenaroundtheworld.Now,evenartmuseumsandgalleries（画廊）arecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.

Peoplehavedifferentthoughtsaboutstreetart.Somethinkstreetartisbad,butothersseethisartasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression.StreetartbeganinNewYorkCityinthe1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstospray（喷射）their“tag”onwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity.Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoshowoffthemselvesandtheirartwork.Thisstyleofdrawingandwritingbecameknownasgraffiti（涂鸦）.Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebel（反抗）againsttherules.Theytraveledaroundcitiestomakepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.

Streetartistsdotheirworkforsomereasons.Anumberofthemchoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertotheeverydaylife.Whattheyenjoymostisthefreedomofexpressingthemselveswhichstreetartpermits（允许）.Onewell-knownstreetartistisSwoon.Shecutsoutpaperimagesofpeopleandputsthemonwalls.Swoondidn’tstarthercareerasastreetartist.Shestudiedartbut,astimewenton,gotboredwiththeworksshesawinmuseums.Thenshefellinlovewithgraffiti.ThepeopleinNewYorkenjoySwoon’sstrongandinterestingstyle.Somemuseumshavealreadyboughtsomeofherworks.

Nowadaysstreetarthasbecomepartofaworld-wideculture.Itissupportedbywebsites,artistgroups,booksandmagazines.

【小题1】What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Streetarthasalonghistory.

B．Streetartisanewformofculture.

C．Streetartcanbefoundinartmuseums.

D．Streetartispopulararoundtheworld.

【小题2】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youngpeopleallthinkstreetartisverybeautifulnewculture.

B．SwoonenjoysworkingindoorsandthepeopleinNewYorklikeherworks.

C．Inthe1960s,inNewYork,youngpeoplewantedtosaynototherulesthroughgraffitiart.

D．“TAG”wasawordcreatedbypeopletotellthedifferencesbetweenstreetartistsandtheotherartists.

【小题3】Accordingtothewriter,theartistslovestreetartbecause.

A．theyenjoytravellingaroundthecity

B．theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsfreely

C．theyenjoylearningdifferentcultures

D．theywanttoletmorepeopleknowthem

【小题4】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A．streetartisgoodfortheenvironment

B．streetartisdevelopedinthemuseum

C．streetartisdrawingmoreattention

D．allpeopleareinterestedinstreetart

3、阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

YoumightthinkthatOlympicathletesarethehealthiestpeopleintheworld.It’struethatmanyare.However,it’salsotruethatmanyOlympicathleteshadtoovercome（克服）illnessesearlyintheirlives.

OneexcellentexampleisWilmaRudolph.Shecompetedintrack-and-fieldeventsinthe1960Olympics.Shedidn’twinjustonegold.Shewonthree.Atthetime,peoplecalledher“thefastestwomanintheworld.”

Asayoungchild,Wilmacouldnottakepartinsports.Shehadaseriesofseriousillnesses,andthen,attheageof4,shegotpolio.Shelosttheuseofherleftleg,andthedoctorsaidshewouldneverwalkagain.

ThepeopleinWilma’sfamilydideverythingtheycouldtohelpherwalkagain.Wilmaandhermotheroftentraveled100milestogettreatmentsforherleg.Herbrothersandsisterstookturnsgivingherlegadailymassage.Fourtimesaday,theyhelpedherdospecialexercisesforherleg.Amazingly,bythetimeWilmawas9yearsold,shewasabletowalkagain.Beforelong,shestartedplayingbasketballandrunning.Inhighschool,shewasatrackstarandthenshewenttotheOlympics.

Wilmastoppedbeingarunnerwhenshewas22yearsold.Shethenbecameateacherandtrackcoach.Herstoryencouragedmanypeopletoworkhardandtoovercomedifficulties.

【小题1】Theunderlinedword“polio”inparagraph3meansinChinese.

A．小儿麻痹症B．禽流感C．脑瘫D．肺炎

【小题2】Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothepassage?

①Herleftlegcouldn’tbeusedbecauseofseriousillnesses.

②Shedidn’twinonebutthreegoldsinthe1960Olympics.

③Herfamilymemberstriedtheirbesttohelpherwalkagain.

④Shestoppedbeingarunnerandbecameateacherandtrackcoach.

A．③②①④B．①③②④

C．③①②④D．①③④②

【小题3】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．WilmaRudolph’sfamilyhelpedherovercomepolio.

B．WilmaRudolphwasseriouslysickwhenshewasayounggirl.

C．WilmaRudolphwasagreatOlympicathlete,coachandteacher.

D．WilmaRudolphovercamemanydifficultiestobecomeagreatathlete.

4、Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit..

Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepasses（传递）youthesalt（盐）onthetable,oropensthedoorforyou,orsaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriendsbutalsoparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbands（丈夫）andwives（妻子）.

“Excuseme”isanotherusefulshortsentence（句子）theyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout（没有）touching（碰撞）you.It'

snotpolite（礼貌）tobreak（打断）otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocough（咳嗽）ormakeanynoise（响声）beforeothers.

Let'

salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.

【小题1】Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.

A．yousaysomethingkindtoothersB．youhelpothers

C．someonehelpsyouD．youareintrouble

【小题2】Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.

A．widely（广泛地）usedintheworld

B．usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”

C．usedonlybyAmericans

D．usedfortheold

【小题3】Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.

A．coughB．makeanynoise

C．bothAandBD．helpothers

【小题4】Whenyouhearotherssayyournewdressisbeautiful,youshouldsay“________”first.

A．That’skindofyouB．Excuseme

C．ThankyouD．That’sallright.

【小题5】Whichofthefollowing（下列）istrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Youshouldsay“Excuseme”firstifyouwantsomeonetotellyoutheway.

B．Peoplesay“Thankyou”onlyamongthemembersofafamily.

C．Ifyouwanttomakeanynoisebeforeothers,youshouldsay“Thankyou”first.

D．Peoplesay“Excuseme”onlybetweenbrothersandsisters.

5、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

C

QQisoneofthemostpopularchattoolsamongteenagers．Weregarditasanimportantchattoolinourdailylifebecauseithassomeadvantages．

First,wecanmakelotsofe-friendsonQQ．Itiseasytofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasus,andwecantalkwithhimorherhappily．Second,wecanalsojoinaQQgrouptofindtheinformationweneed．Forexample,ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell,wecanchooseagroupwithmanyEnglishloversinit．Third,wecanalsoplaygameswithourfriendsonQQandalwayshavefun．

QQbringsusalotofbenefits（益处）,butitcanalsocausesomeproblems．It’sdangeroustotellstrangersonQQourrealpersonalinformationliketelephonenumbers,addressesandIDnumbers．Ifwespendtoomuchtimechattingonline,itwon’tbegoodforourstudyandhealth．

【小题1】QQisakindof__________．

A．game

B．chattool

C．book

D．TVprogram

【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．WecangetlotsofinformationonQQ．

B．WecanmakefriendsonQQ．

C．WecangeteverythingonQQ．

D．WecanplaythingswithfriendsonQQ．

【小题3】SometimesQQmaybringussome__________ifwedon’tuseitwe