职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案Word下载.docx

职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案Word下载.docx

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　　Bname

　　Canswer

　　Dphone

　　4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

　　Abuild

　　Bdestroy

　　Cdesign

　　Drepair

　　5Idon'

tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

　　Abelieve

　　Bunderstand

　　Cexplain

　　Daccept

　　6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions．

　　Abear

　　Baccept

　　Csupport

　　Doppose

　　7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．

　　Aconfusing

　　Binteresting

　　Cstimulating

　　Dannoying

　　8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee

　　Adesperately

　　Ceventually

　　Bconstantly

　　Dextensively

　　9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan．

　　Aunclear

　　Bfirm

　　Cshort

　　Dneat

　　10GamblingislawfulinNevada．

　　Apopular

　　Bbooming

　　Clegal

　　Dprofitable

　　11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit．

　　Areasons

　　Bexcuses

　　Canswers

　　Dplans

　　12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

　　Atwists

　　Bstretches

　　Cbroadens

　　Dbends

　　13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

　　Aabuse

　　Bflavor

　　Ctemptation

　　Dconsumption

　　14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．

　　Anatural

　　Bfatal

　　Ctiny

　　Denormous

　　15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

　　Amaintain

　　Bimprove

　　Cassess

　　Dprotect

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

　　如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Breakfast

　　Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001．Itdoesn'

ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whetheryouworkathome，onthefarm，attheoffice，atschool，orontheroad，itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast．

　　Ifwedon'

teatbreakfast，wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel．Bymid-morning，alotofusgrabacupofcoffee，orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutes，butby1unchtimewearehungry，bad-tempered，andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesat1unch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday．

　　Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals，butthatisn'

tagoodidea．Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast．

　　Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber（纤维）．Proteincancomefrommeat，eggs，beans，orsoy（大豆）．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals（谷物），grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg，anorange，andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk．

　　16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome．ARight

　　18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen．

　　19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch．

　　20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight．

　　21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast．

　　22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood．

　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

　　1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoa11ourorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．

　　2Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．

　　3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample，ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactiveIfyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane

　　4ItmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusydayBesureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon'

tneed

　　23Paragraph1________

　　24Paragraph2________

　　25Paragraph3________

　　26Paragraph4________

　　27Onecannot1ive_____

　　AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

　　BImportanceofWater

　　CCompositionofWater

　　DSignsofDehydration

　　ESupplyofWater

　　FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor

　　WaterwithYon

　　28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____

　　29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated_____

　　30Don'

tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven_____

　　Ainyourbody

　　Bwithoutwater

　　Cbeforelong

　　Dforachange

　　Eonabusyday

　　Ftoyourweight

　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　ExerciseLowersEmployers'

HealthCosts

　　Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit，researchersreportedonFriday．

　　Theysaidobese（肥胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts，butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight．

　　FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23，500workersatGeneralMotors．

　　Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（惯于久坐的）obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790，000ayear，orabout1．5percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup.

　　Company-wide．thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyear，theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine

　　Ofthewholegroupofworkers．about30percentwereofnormalweight，45percentwereoverweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2，200fornormalweight，$2，400fortheoverweight，and$2，700forobeseemployees．

　　Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise，health-carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear，andwere$3．000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary

　　Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear，theresearchersfound.

　　"

Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat，andinconsequence，helplowerthehealth-carecosts，"

Wangandcolleagueswrote．

　　31Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

　　ABytakingmorerest

　　BByeatingless．

　　CByexercisingalittlebit．

　　DBysavingmoremoney．

　　32ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave

　　A$790，000peryear．

　　B$7.1millionperyear．

　　C$3,000peryear

　　D$7,300peryear．

　　33HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

　　ASeventypercent

　　BThirtypercent．

　　CForty-fivepercent

　　DTwenty-fivepercent．

　　34Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?

　　ATheemployeesofnormalweight．

　　BTheoverweightemployees

　　CTheobeseemployees．

　　DThesedentaryobeseemployees．

　　35Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

　　AAtleastsevendaysaweek．

　　BAtleasttwentyminutesaweek．

　　CAtleasttwiceaweek

　　DAtleastonceaweek

　第二篇

　　MedicalEducation

　　In18th．centurycolonialAmerica，thosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon，Paris{andEdinburgh．MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityofPennsylvania，beginningin1765，andin1767atKing'

sCollege（nowColumbiaUniversity），thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine．FollowingtheAmericanRevolution，theColumbiamedicalfaculty（formerlyofKing'

SCollege）wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，charteredin1809，whichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbiaUniversity．

　　In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital．Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsattachedwithestablish