职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案Word下载.docx

1、B nameC answerD phone4 It took us a long time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I dont quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritatingA confusingB interestin

2、gC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax planA unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in NevadaA popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their mo

3、tives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC ti

4、nyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 （第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastStudies show that children who eat breakfast do bet

5、ter in sch001It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as wellWhether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip（故意略去）breakfastIf we dont eat breakfast，we are likely to become tired wh

6、en our brains and bodies run low on fuelBy mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up againThis might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at 1

7、unchEating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the dayPeople who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weightMany people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isnt a good ideaThe body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with

8、a healthy breakfastA healthy breakfast should contain some protein（蛋白质）and some fiber（纤维）Protein can come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy（大豆）Fiber can be found in whole cereals（谷物），grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg，an orange，and a

9、bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at workA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at homeA Right18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily a

10、t lunch20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 （第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。The

11、 Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60to 70waterBlood is mostly waterand our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients（滋养物）to travel to a11 our organsWater also transports oxygen

12、 to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2 We lose water through urination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），and by sweatingIf you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptoms of mild dehydration（脱水）include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pa

13、in，headaches，and constipation（便秘）A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough waterThirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb（好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds an

14、d divide that number in halfThat gives you the number of ounces（盎司）of water per day that you needFor example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If you drink co

15、ffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle

16、for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIf you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dont need23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph

17、 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importance of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with Yon28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs pe

18、r day is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_A in your bodyB without waterC before longD for a changeE on a busy dayF to your weight第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Exercise Lowers EmployersHealth CostsCompanies

19、can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit，researchers reported on FridayThey said obese（肥胖的）employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weightFeifei W

20、ang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at General MotorsThey estimated that getting the most sedentary（惯于久坐的）obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 15 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.Company-widethe potential savings

21、 could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineOf the whole group of workersabout 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight（超重的），and 25 percent were obeseAnnual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for normal weight，$2，400 for t

22、he overweight，and$2，700 for obese employeesBut among workers who did no exercise，health-care costs went up by at least$100 a year，and were$3000 a year for obese employees who were sedentaryBut adding two or more days of light exerciseat least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase he

23、art rate and breathinglowered costs by on average$500 per employee a year，the researchers found.This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，Wang and colleagues wrote31 How can

24、employees help lower the health-care costs?A By taking more restB By eating lessC By exercising a little bitD By saving more money32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could saveA$790，000 per yearB $7.1 million per yearC$3,000per yearD $7,300 per year33 How many workers in Gener

25、al Motors were NOT of normal weight?A Seventy percentB Thirty percentC Forty-five percentD Twenty-five percent34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?A The employees of normal weightB The overweight employeesC The obese employeesD The sedentary obese employees35 How

26、often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?A At least seven days a weekB At least twenty minutes a weekC At least twice a weekD At least once a week第二篇Medical EducationIn 18thcentury colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal studen

27、ts from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London，Parisand EdinburghMedicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at Kings College（now Columbia University），the first institution in the co

28、lonies to give the degree of doctor of medicineFollowing the American Revolution，the Columbia medical faculty（formerly of KingS College） was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives as a division of Columbia UniversityIn 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospitalThe growth of medical schools attached with establish