大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit文档格式.docx
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+on/over/aboutsth.）alotofdiscussionandargumentaboutsth.,ofteninvolvingstrongfeelingsofangerordisapproval争论；
争议
---Anewcontroversyarouseregardingthepolitician’sfinances.
---Thereisafierce/bitter/heatedcontroversyoverthepublishingofhisbook.
✓beyond/outof/withoutcontroversy无可争议，无疑；
不消说
》》》》controversial:
a.likelytocausecontroversy可能引起争议的;
（ofpersons）fondofcontroversy（指人）好争论的
4.surround:
vt.beorgoallaround（sth.orsb.）围绕；
包围
---Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。
---Thevillagewassurroundedbydesert.Sothevillagershadtoabandonitandmovetootherareas.
---Thebabywassittingonthefloorsurroundedbytoys.
》》》》surrounding:
a.whichisaroundabout周围的，环绕的
---thesurroundingcountry/countryside近郊
》》》》surroundings:
n.（pl.）everythingaroundandabutaplace;
conditionsthatmayaffectaperson周围的事物，环境
---livinginpleasantsurroundings生活在舒适的环境中
---Youdon’tseeanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundingsatazoo.
在动物园里看不到生活在自然环境中的动物
5.consciousness:
n.意识
6.explore:
vt.1）examinethoroughly,learnabout探究，探索
---exploredthepossibility/possibilities（of）探索可能性
---Theengineershavealreadyexploredthepossibilityofbuildingabridgeovertheriver.
---Therepairmanexploredmycarandsaidhewouldfixittomorrow.
2）travelover（aregion,area,etc）forthepurposeofdiscovery勘探；
探测;
考察；
探索
---Bothadultsandchildrenfinditexcitingtoexplorespace.
---ThemanwillexploretheSaharadesertonfoot.
---Haveyoureallyexploredyournearesttown?
你真的考察了离你们那儿最近的城镇了吗？
---exploretheAntarcticregions南极地区考察[探险]
7.obvious:
a.easytoseeandunderstand;
clear明显的;
显而易见的
---Itmustbeobvioustoeveryonethathe’slying.
---ItisobviousthattheChinesewomen’ssoccerteamwillthedefeattheAmericanwomen’steam.
---anobviousadvantage明显的优势
8.vet:
n.兽医
9.encounter:
I）vt.（fml）meet,esp.unexpectedly遇到，遭遇
---Sheencounteredanoldfriendonthestreet.
---Beforetheyhadgoneveryfar,theyencounteredayoungmansellingoranges.
II）n.（c）（+with）ameeting,especiallyonethatisunplanned,unexpected,orbrief相遇，碰见
---achanceencounterinthepark在公园里的偶然相遇
10.reveal:
vt.make（sth.）known展示；
显示；
表明；
揭露;
泄露
---Thedetailsofthenewpolicyformedicalinsurancehavebeenrevealed.
---Hisresearchincloning“Dolly”revealedsomeveryimportantfacts.
---AsurveyoftheChinesediethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofchildrenincitiesareoverweight.
---revealasecret/mystery/confidence泄露秘密/机密
11.convince:
vt.（+sb.ofsth.;
+sb.thatclause）make（sb.）feelsure
bytheuseofargumentorevidence使确信，使信服
---Hisparentsmanagedtoconvincehimthatteachingwasthemostsuitableprofessionforhim.
---Wefinallyconvincedthepoliceofourinnocence/thatwewereinnocent.
✓sb.beconvinced:
feelcertainthatsth.istrue相信
---Hewasconvincedofhiserror.他认识了错误
---Heisnowconvincedofthetruthofthereport.
---Iwasconvincedthatweweredoingtherightthing.
》》》》convincing:
a.有说服力的;
令人信服的
---aconvincingspeaker/argument
12.feat▲:
n.sth.difficultwelldone,esp.sth.showingskill,strengthordaring技艺；
业绩，功绩
13.captivity:
n.被俘；
监禁；
束缚
✓capture:
vt.makeaprisonerof;
takeorobtainasaprizebyforce,trickery,skill,etc俘获,捕获,夺取
14.dominant:
a.1）ruling;
mostimportantorstrongest;
stronger,morepowerful,ormorenoticeablethanotherpeopleorthings统治的；
占优势的;
最有影响的；
最显著的
---CharlieChaplinwasadominantfigureintheAmericanfilmindustry.
---Thedominantpowerstookcontroloftheconference.
---adominantposition统治地位
---adominantpersonintheteam队里最有权威的人
2）（ofheights）overlookingothers（指高处）高于其它的
---adominantbuilding/cliff高耸的建筑物/绝壁
》》》》dominate:
1）vt.,vi.（+over）havecontrol,authorityorinfluence统治,支配,控制
---Agreatmancandominate（over）othersbyforceofcharacter.
伟人能以人格的力量支配他人
---Ambitiondominatedtheirlives.他们的生活受野心驱使
2）vt.（ofaplace,esp.aheight）overlook俯视;
俯瞰
---Thewholevalleyisdominatedbythismountain.
从这座山可俯视整个山谷。
》》》》domination:
（u）
15.species:
n.（单复数同）物种
16.makeadeal（with）:
anagreementorarrangement,esp.inbusinessorpolitics达成交易
---I’llmakedealwithyou—youwashthecarandI’llletyouuseittonight.
---ThecarcompanyhasmadeadealwithaJapanesefirm,whichwillsupplyenginesinexchangeforbrakes.
17.conservationist:
n.自然资源保护论者
18.female:
a.雌的；
女（性）的
n.雌性的动物或植物；
女人
-→male:
（注解“72”）
19.gorilla:
n.大猩猩
20.suspicious▲:
a.causingorshowingafeelingthatsth.iswrong可疑的；
猜疑的
---Hegavemeasuspiciousglance.
---He’sasuspiciouscharacter.
---Hisstorysoundsverysuspicious.
✓besuspiciousofsb./sth.;
besuspiciousaboutsth.:
对…怀疑
---Thedogissuspiciousofstrangers.
---Sheisgettingsuspiciousaboutmystayingawaysolong.
》》》》suspect:
vt.1）（+sth.;
+sb.todosth.;
+that-clause）feeldoubtabout疑心，怀疑
---Isuspecttrouble/danger/aplot/atrap/something.
---Isuspecthimtobe/thatheisaliar.
---HesuspectedthatIhadbeeninjail.
✓suspectsb.ofsth.:
疑心某人干某事/有某种情况
---Theysuspecthimofmurder/killingthegirl.
-→doubt:
vt.hesitatetobelieve;
questionthetruthof怀疑，不相信（否定句和疑问句中接that-clause,肯定句接iforwhether-clause）
2）（多接that-clause）haveanideaorfeeling（concerningthepossibilityorlikelihoodofsth.）猜想，觉得，以为
---Isuspectthatsomeaccidenthasdelayedhim.
---Isuspectthatyoumayberight.
》》》》suspicion:
（u,c）
✓beabovesuspicion:
不容置疑，靠得住
✓be/fallundersuspicion:
受到怀疑
✓onsuspicion（of）：
作为（…的）嫌疑犯，由于…受到怀疑
---Hewasarrestedon（the）suspicionofhavingstolenthemoney.
---Thepolicearrestedhimonsuspicion.
21.peanut▲:
n.花生
22.blank:
I）a.1）withoutexpression没有表情的;
漠然的;
无兴趣的
---ablanklook茫然的一瞥
---ablankmind空虚的心灵
---Itriedtotellherthetruth,butshejustgavemeablanklook.
我想告诉她事实真相,但她只是莫名其妙地看看我。
2）withoutwritingorothermarks空白的
---ablankpage/screen/tape空页/空白的屏幕/空白的磁带
---Writeyourname,addressandtelephonenumberintheblankspacesatthetopofthepage.
在这一页顶的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。
II）n.空白；
空白处
---Mymindwasacompleteblank.我的脑中一片空白。
---Pleasefillinthisblank.请填一下这个空。
---Duringtheexammymindwasablank.
考试的时候，我的脑子里一片空白
---anapplicationblank空白申请书
---Hismemoryisablank.他什么也记不起来。
23.negotiate:
vi.（+（withsb.）forsth./todosth.）discussinordertocometoanagreement谈判，协商
---Wewillnegotiateforapayincreaseof3.5%.
---Thegovernmentrefusedtonegotiatewithterrorists.
---Therewerereportsthatthreecompanieswerenegotiatingtosharethemarket.
24.stake:
n.（usu.pl.）奖品；
奖金；
赌注
25.pineapple:
n.凤梨，菠萝
26.maintain:
vt.1）continuetodoorhave（sth.）保持;
继续;
维持
---maintainfriendly/goodrelations（with…）
---maintainlife维持生命
---maintainprices（=keepthepricessteady）保持物价的平稳
---maintainlawandorder保持治安
---Thehotelstaffshoweddeterminationtomaintainhigh-qualityservice.
---OurdepartmentmaintainsclosecontactswiththeITindustry.
---Microsoftintendstomaintainitspositionasmarketleader.
✓maintainanopenmindonsth.:
bereadytolistentoandconsidertheviewsofothersonasubject愿意听取他人对…的意见
2）support赡养；
供养
---Hehasworkedhardtomaintainhisfamily.
他努力工作来养家。
3）keepingoodrepairorworkingorder维修,保养（机器、道路等）
---maintaintheroads
---Thecarhasalwaysbeenproperlymaintained.
这汽车一直保养得很好。
4）assertastrue坚持；
主张；
为…辩护
---maintainone’sinnocence
27.relieve:
vt.free（sb）frompain,anxiety,etc.;
ease（pain,anxiety,etc）使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；
减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）
---adrugthatrelievesheadache/muchofthepain缓解头痛的药
---relievepressure
---relievedthetension缓和紧张局面
---relievesb.'
smind解除某人忧虑
---relieveone’sfeelings把感情发泄出来
---relieveoneself去方便一下，去上厕所
✓relievesb.fromsth.:
解除（痛苦、忧虑等）;
使免除（职务）
---relievesb.fromanxiety/thepain消除某人的忧虑/…
---Thecaptainwasrelievedfromhispostwhenhisguiltwasproved.
✓relievesb.ofsth.:
1）解除，使解脱，使免于
---relievesb.oftheduties
---Takingapart-timejobwouldrelieveyouofthefinancialburden.
2）辞退，解除（职务）
---Hewasrelievedofhisemployment/post/duties.
---Thegeneralwasrelievedofhiscommand.
3）帮助拿/提
---Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.
28.link:
I）n.1）oneringorloopofachain链环
---Thebraceletisformedofsilverlinks.
---Onelinkbroken,thewholechainisbroken.一环脱,全链断。
2）personorthingthatunitesorconnectstwoothers环节;
联系;
联络人
---alinkinachainofevidence一连串证据中的一环
---thelinkbetweenthepastandthefuture过去与未来的桥梁；
承前启后者
---Oldfriendsarealinkwiththepast.
II）v.joinorconnect联系，连接
---linkone’sarmin/throughanotherperson’sarm挽着…的手
---Theroadlinksallthenewtowns.
✓linkwith/to:
（及、不及）
---Thenewcompanylinkedwithseveralolderonesinself-protection.那家新公司与几家较老的公司联合以保护自己。
✓linkup:
（及、不及）把…连接起来，衔接起来，结合起来
---Thesepiecesofinformationlinkuptosuggestwhothethiefwas.
---Thetwofamilieslinkedupthroughthemarriageofadaughterandson.
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