最新深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导资料Word文件下载.docx

最新深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导资料Word文件下载.docx

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例题：

①.Forexample,I________（order）adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.

②.WhenIdie,I________（give）everythingtoyou.

③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________（explain）whathehadlearnt.

④.Theyareanimals________（live）inthesea.

⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________（write）byLuXun.

【实时训练】

分析句子结构，找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。

1.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.

2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.

3.Itaffectsman'

sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.

4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.

课堂练习

Task1.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________（break）downneararemotevillage.

2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.

3....peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部）,hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.

4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________（inform）.

5.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________（present）thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink

6.He______________（pretend）thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.

Task2:

请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。

1.Inoticedaman_________（sit）atthefront.

2.Hespititout,________（say）itwasawful.

3.It’salready8:

30.Wemusthurryup________（catch）theplane.

4.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________（help）itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

5.Ireallylikethephotos______（take）ontheGreatWall.

Task3:

根据以上所学知识，填写下列句子。

1.WhenIaskedwhathe_______（want）toorder，hejust_______（shake）hishead.

2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，_____________（change）tothelibraryatthelastminute.

3.InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools_____（build）speciallyformountainchildren.

4.______（walk）nearer，shelookedupatmeandthen_______（fix）hereyesonmycan.

5.Theotherfrogskept________（tell）themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.

6.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_______（describe）themenu，myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_______（raise）.

7.Apick-uptruck_______（pass）usontheroadand，afewminuteslater，Isawit______（pull）backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.

（2）.如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化。

通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。

①.Myfirst________（impress）ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.

②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________（contribute）toChinawiththeirwork.

Withlargenumbersofstudents,the________（operate）ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

构词法：

（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心）

（1）动词变名词

加ment，如：

treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.

加ion，如：

invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion

去e加ion，如：

education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation

去e加ation，如：

preparation,invitation,imagination,examination

改de为sion，如：

decision,conclusion

加ing，如：

training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting

加or，如：

actor,director,visitor

加er，如：

player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer

加ress，如：

waitress,actress

加ist，如：

scientist，artist，tourist

（2）形容词变名词

加ness，如：

illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness

加y/ty，如：

difficulty,safety

加er/r，如：

foreigner,stranger

改t为ce，如：

difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence

加th或去e加th，如：

warmth,truth

1.Whatisthe___________（different）betweenthetwowords.

2.Thedriver’s___________（care）ledtothetrafficaccident.

3.Ireceivedaletterof___________（invite）butIdidn’tacceptit.

4.Heisa____________（lie）,don’tbelievehim.

5.Ihadno___________（choose）,though.

6.The___________（win）ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.

7.Lookupthe___________（mean）ofthewordinadictionary.

8.___________（congratulate）!

Youhavedonesowellinthegame.

9.Ireceivedaletterof___________（invite）butIdidn’tacceptit.

（3）.如果需要填入形容词、副词。

首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。

形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；

副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。

其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。

①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________（true）rich.

②.Hemustbe________（mental）disabled.

③.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________（warm）.

④.________（Fortune）,nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.

⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely________（succeed）

⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---much________（fast）thananyofitsrivals.

动词或名词变形容词：

形容词变副词的后缀：

Task1.用所给词的适当形式填空，并圈出解题的关键词（被修饰词）。

1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________（actual）caughtfireandburned.

2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______（soft）.

3.Justbe______________（patience）.

4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________（well）careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________（necessary）do

anythingforthem.

5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?

---Perfect!

Howmuch________（good）shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!

6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

---Notatall.Ican’thavea________（bad）one.

7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!

---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______（luck）thansuccessful,Ithink.

8.Thatwouldbeavery________（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.

9.Maryfelt__________（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.

10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________（friend）andtheclassroomsare_____________（amaze）.

Task2.语法填空

Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_1______（good）,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_2________（greatly）troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar_3_________（quick）.

Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_4______（sudden）struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!

Walkingdownstreet_5______street,Iexaminedeachcar_6____（close）andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow_7___________（disappoint）Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8___________（exact）likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!

Feelingquite_9________（tire）now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime_10_________（late）,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:

mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.

2，无提示词

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。

（1）. 

名词前面一般用冠词，形容词性物主代词或介词等。

①.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet.

②.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot________pleasantexperience.

③.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappyheart.

④.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor________greatworks.

（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。

常考的代词包括：

人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。

做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思，从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来判断代词的准确使用。

①.Herearetwobags.Theblue________ismine.

②.Suddenlythewallmoved---________wasmadeoftrees.

③.Newtechnologieshavemade_________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.

（3）. 

若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。

①.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma________asumofmoney.

②.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy.

③.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic________popmusic?

1._________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_________bigtown.

2.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_________secondlanguage.

3.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_________.

4.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_________,theyuseknivesandforks.

5.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.

6.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tansweranyof_________.

7.Respectisveryimportant_________home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.

8.Eachfrogcaneatalotofpeststhatareharmful_________crops.

9.Jackisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.

10.TheScottishgirl_________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.

11.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_________airconditioners.

12.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

（4）. 

若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号；

若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号之后，则应该填连词，多为从属连词that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until等。

①.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromth