全国百强校word安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题有答案文档格式.docx

全国百强校word安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题有答案文档格式.docx

《全国百强校word安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题有答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国百强校word安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题有答案文档格式.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

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注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.

Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'

sdisease.

AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.

AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.

Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.

Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"

Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."

1、Whatisthepeople'

sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Disapproving. 

B．Tolerant. 

C．Doubtful. 

D．Mixed. 

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

moderate"

inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Personal. 

B．Slight. 

C．Reasonable. 

D．Heavy. 

3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?

A．He'

llkeepondrinkingcoffee. 

B．Heloveshishighschoollife. 

C．Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. 

D．Hehassomehealthproblems. 

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?

B．HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?

C．TheCultureofCoffeeDrinking 

D．TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease 

Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager'

slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced（追踪）backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,evenlike,comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpicturesyou'

vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies'

righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.

Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;

whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.

IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.

Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline（惩处）."

WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor,"

theyoungmansaid."

Thatcontinuespastthehoursof8amand2pm.It'

satalltimes."

So,nexttimeyou'

reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,thinkagain,anddon'

tpresssend.

5、Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?

A．Avoidusingsocialmedia.

B．Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.

C．Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.

D．Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.

6、WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?

A．Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.

B．Makingsomebadcomments.

C．Failingtotakehislesson.

D．Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.

7、WhatdidServitedowithAaron'

scase?

A．ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.

B．IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.

C．ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.

D．ItstoodonAaron'

sside.

8、Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?

A．Teenagers. 

B．Teachers. 

C．Parents. 

D．Networkengineers. 

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted（不去重视）.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'

tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'

tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'

tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid"

MYHOME!

"

andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn'

tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'

thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'

thelphimself.

9、Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A．Annoyed. 

B．Puzzled. 

C．Sad. 

D．Calm. 

10、Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D．Theystaredathimcuriously.

11、Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman 

.

A．wasveryrudetotheman

B．sentthemanbacktohishometown

C．forcedthemantoleavethecity

D．wentoffthetrainwiththeman

12、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A．Heisaloseroflife. 

B．Heisworthourrespect. 

C．Heisveryfunny. 

D．Heisafearlessfighter. 

GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.

13、WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

14、Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A．GoldenGateBridge.

B．BrooklynBridge.

C．GeorgeWas