新课标 高一必修一 unit 2 单元教案学案总结Word格式.docx
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写
能写一篇表达看法的海报whyshouldwelearnEnglish
(3)学习策略:
对所学内容能主动联系和实践,对所学内容能主动复习,在交际中,或必要时,借助手势、表情等进行交流,寻找适合自己的学习方法。
(4)情感态度:
能较好的保持浓厚的学习兴趣和较高的学习动机,主动与人交流,将自己的喜悦分享给别人,能对祖国文化有更深刻的英语学习方法。
培养关爱家人,关心他人的良好品质
(5)文化意识:
通过履行加深对中国文化的理解,了解英语国家用书信及贺卡祝福的习惯,学会向别人表达自己的问候和祝福。
第一部分Warming-up
通过比较英美两种英语中存在的差异及猜测同义异形单词的所属类别,使学生对worldEnglish这一概念有所感知,为其余部分的学习提供认知基础。
Words
1elevatorn.=liftpetrol/gasinateam/onateamrubber/eraser
拓展elevatev.提升elevationn.海拔
Sentence
1DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?
1)morethanone+可数名词单数:
不止一个语义上是复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
MorethanonereadsthisEnglishnewspaperintheclass.
拓展more+可数名词复数+thanone不止一个很多谓语用复数
Morestudentsthanonearelate.
morethan+n.超过不止Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.
morethan+adj./adv.非常很Theyaremorethangladtohelp.
more....than.与其说....不如说Tome,sheismorelikeasisterthanateacher.
2Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.
1)insomeimportantways在某些重要方面
拓展inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法Intheway/inone'
sway挡道碍事
Inaway/inoneway在某种程度上Onone'
s/theway(to)在去哪的路上
Bytheway顺便问一下
2)bedifferent(quite,alittle,abit)from与...不同=benotthesameas
拓展bedifferentin....在...方面不同
第二部分Reading
以一篇阅读文章(TheroadtomodernEnglish)的方式呈现,介绍了英语的分布、使用、发展等情况,使学生对worldEnglish的由来更为了解,并通过讨论等方式让学生对英语的重要性有更深的体会,激发学生对英语的求知欲。
TotalkaboutvarietiesofEnglishToreadaboutthehistoryofEnglishlanguage
Paragraph1:
ThespreadoftheEnglishlanguageintheworld
Paragraph2:
Nativespeakercanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.
Paragraph3:
Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
Paragraph4:
EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia.
Word
1officialadj.官方的正式的公务的
officiallanguage/approval批准/permission许可
拓展officialn.官员(政府机构)高级职员officeworker文职人员officer军官警官
2voyagen.航海航行(长距离)
Make/takeavoyageroundtheworld
Youknow,lifeisalwayscomparedtovoyage.你知道,人生常比做航行。
Dearteacher,thankyouforilluminatingmyvoyageoflifewithyourownlightoflife.
老师,感谢您用自己的生命之光照亮我人生的旅程。
拓展goonavoyage(to)去航海航行beonavoyage(to)在航海航行
十一月十一日生日鲜花:
威姆士松树(WeymouthPine)生日花语:
航海(Voyage)
比较journey(长途陆路旅行,人生历程)航海飞行
Travel长途旅行(复数具体,单数抽象)
Tour巡回旅行trip短距离旅行=journey
3native:
1.adj.yournativecountryortownistheplacewhereyouwereborn:
本国的本地的
Theyneversawtheirnativelandagain.
2.n.apersonwhowasborninaparticularplace:
本国人本地人
AreyouanativeofNewYork?
拓展nativelanguage/tongue:
thelanguageyouspokewhenyoufirstlearnedtospeak.母语
比较老虎是印度的土生动物
Thetigerisnative<
adj.>
toIndia.=Thetigerisanative<
n.>
ofIndia.
4actually:
adv=infact/asamatteroffact:
usedwhenyouareaddingnewinformationtowhatyouhavejustsaid:
实际上事实上
We’veknownforyears.Actually,sincewewerebabies.
Shelooksyoung,butshe'
sactually50./Helooksstupid,butactuallyheisclever.
Didyouactuallyseehimbreakthewindow?
拓展actually竟然
Actual<
实际的真实的
TheactualpricewaslowerthanIhadbought.
5base.vt…on\upon以…为基础\依据
Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinionsonfacts.一个人应始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
bebasedon:
tousesomethingasthethingfromwhichsomethingelseisdeveloped…建立基础于
ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyLuXun.Hisnewbookwasbasedonthelatestresearch.
拓展basein以...为据点、总部:
TheybasedtheircompanyinShanghai.
TheircompanyisbasedinShanghai.
base<
基础底部,底座;
总部,基地;
(有形的)
the~ofthebuilding/cup/company
basis:
基础,根据;
(抽象的):
the~ofhistheoryon~of以为基础
6gradualadj.逐步的逐渐的---graduallyadv.Themooncameupgradually.
7latter<
:
较后的两者中的后者的Ilikethelatterbook.
拓展<
两者中的后者JohnandJamesarebrothers.Theformerisateacher,andthelatterisanengineer.
辨析Late,adj/adv:
(时间)迟的,晚的,Latelyadv.最近近来表示时间长度多用于完成时
Later,adj.后期的,较晚的,adv.后来Latest,adjl最新的,最近的,
8identityn.a)whoorwhatsb./sth.is本身本人身份
Thereisnocluetotheidentityofthethiefsincewecan'
tfindhisidentitycard.
拓展b)[U.]exactlikenessorsameness一致同一性相同
Ourstrongsenseofnationalidentityhasbeenshapedbyourhistory.
Identitycard身份证
9frequentadj.频繁的常见的---frequentlyadv.---frequencyn.---infrequent反义词
Sentence
1Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.(L1)U4重点
attheendof…在...末尾尽头指时间地点或程度
Attheendoftheroadthereisashop.
拓展1)atanend=finish;
overItseemsthattheworldwasatenend.
2)bring…toanend=putanendto…
IwonderhowIcanbringthedisputetoanend. =IwonderhowIcanputanendtothedispute.
3)cometoanendThemeetingcametoanendatmidnight.
4)bytheendof...到...为止和完成时连用HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?
5)intheend=atlast;
finally最后终于Hewillbeascientistintheend.
2Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmakevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.(L2-3)
辨析becauseof+名词/代词/v-ing/what引导的名词性从句
=astheresultof;
=owingto=dueto(dueto不能位于句首)
because是连词,引导原因状语从句=for(前有逗点,不能用于句首)
Hecametoworklatebecause/(,for)hegotuplate.=Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.
Hegotveryangrybecauseofwhatyousaid.
拓展as/since语气较弱附带说明显见原因
As作为,因为,虽然
3NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。
(L5)
1)oneanother/eachother区别
都表示“相互,彼此”,在句中作动词或介词的宾语,但不能作主语。
表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时,用eachother或oneanother都可以。
TomandMarylookedateachother.Thestudentssendcardstooneanother/eachothereveryyear.
学生们每年都相互寄卡片。
2)evenif=(eventhough)是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;
即使”
evenif从句所说的一般不那么肯定;
而eventhough从句所说的则是事实
Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.
*如果主句是将来时,那么evenif从句用一般现在时。
拓展引导让步状语从句的词语
比较asif=asthough:
好象Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.
比较Speak/talk/say/tell
4I'
dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.(L8)
comeupto<
prep.>
1.tomovenearsomeoneorsomethingbywalking走近,达到...水准:
Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.Thewatercameuptomywaist.
拓展1升起发芽不及物动词词组
Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.Thegrassisjustbeginningtocomeup.2tobementioned被提出(主语是被提出的内容):
Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.
3tobeabouttohappensoon快来到:
(意外)发生
I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.Don’tyouhaveabirthdaycomingupsoon?
4Comeupwith=tothinkofanidea;
:
提出(主语是提出者)
Hecameupwithsomegoodideasatthemeeting.
Otherverbalphrasesof“come”
1comeabout=tohappen:
发生:
形成Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?
2comeacross=tomeetorfindsomethingorsomeonebychance;
邂逅,偶然碰见
Icameacrosssomeoldcoinsinthedrawer.
3Comeout:
被出版,发行:
开花Hisnewnovelcameoutlastweek.
4comealong=getalong;
到达出现进步
5comeby=toobtainsomethingthatisdifficulttofind
cometo:
达到,苏醒,谈到comethrough:
经过
comefrom:
来自于,出身于comeback:
回来comein:
进来
(Thesmallword“come”hasmanyphrasalverbs.Itisbettertoaskthestudentstorefertoagooddictionary.)
5SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
(L9)
Overprep.指时间,意为”在……期间,直到……过完;
经过(一段时间)”
WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?
拓展指时间(饮食)一面……一面.Theyhadachatoveracoffee.
指空间正上方Thebridgeisovertheriver.
指数量=morethan超过Thenumberofthepopulationisover15million.
比较over经过度过(结果)during在...期间(动作状态)for持续的时间
6AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.(L10)
过去分词短语作定语与定语从句替换
语法presentandpastparticipleusedasAttribute现在分词过去分词作定语
EnglishspokeninEngland(=which/thatwasspokeninEngland)表示完成和被动
peoplelearningEnglishinChina(=whoarelearningEnglishinChina)表示进行和主动:
7ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(L11)
present:
n.①atpresent=atthepresenttime=atthistime;
now目前,现在
Thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.She’sbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.
②(gift)礼物Hereisapresentforyou.
Heoftengavehisneighbor'
skidslittlepresents.
拓展adj.beingathand;
beingnow出席的,在场的;
现在的,当前的
该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语,
做前置定语其义为“现在的”Thepresentmembers现在的成员
做后置定语其义为“出席的”Thememberspresent在场的成员
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?
bepresentat↔beabsentfrom
vt.give