新课标 高一必修一 unit 2 单元教案学案总结Word格式.docx

1、写能写一篇表达看法的海报why should we learn English（3）学习策略：对所学内容能主动联系和实践，对所学内容能主动复习，在交际中，或必要时，借助手势、表情等进行交流，寻找适合自己的学习方法。（4）情感态度： 能较好的保持浓厚的学习兴趣和较高的学习动机，主动与人交流，将自己的喜悦分享给别人，能对祖国文化有更深刻的英语学习方法。培养关爱家人，关心他人的良好品质（5）文化意识：通过履行加深对中国文化的理解，了解英语国家用书信及贺卡祝福的习惯，学会向别人表达自己的问候和祝福。第一部分Warming-up通过比较英美两种英语中存在的差异及猜测同义异形单词的所属类别，使学生对wor

2、ld English这一概念有所感知，为其余部分的学习提供认知基础。Words1 elevator n.=lift petrol/gas in a team/ on a team rubber/ eraser 拓展 elevate v. 提升 elevation n. 海拔Sentence1 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?1） more than one +可数名词单数: 不止一个 语义上是复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数 More than one reads this English newspaper in

3、 the class. 拓展 more+可数名词复数+than one 不止一个 很多 谓语用复数 More students than one are late. more than+n. 超过 不止 Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends. more than+adj./adv. 非常 很 They are more than glad to help. more.than. 与其说.不如说 To me , she is more like a sister than a teacher.2 I

4、n some important ways they are very different from one another.1） in some important ways 在某些重要方面拓展 in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 In the way/in ones way 挡道 碍事 In a way/ in one way 在某种程度上 On ones/ the way （to） 在去哪的路上 By the way 顺便问一下2） be different （quite, a little, a bit）from 与.不同=be not the same as拓展 be

5、 different in.在.方面不同第二部分Reading 以一篇阅读文章（The road to modern English）的方式呈现，介绍了英语的分布、使用、发展等情况，使学生对world English的由来更为了解，并通过讨论等方式让学生对英语的重要性有更深的体会，激发学生对英语的求知欲。To talk about varieties of English To read about the history of English languageParagraph 1: The spread of the English language in the worldParagra

6、ph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.Paragraph 3: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Paragraph 4: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.Word 1 official adj. 官方的 正式的 公务的 of

7、ficial language/approval 批准/permission 许可拓展 official n. 官员（政府机构） 高级职员 office worker 文职人员 officer 军官警官2 voyage n. 航海 航行（长距离） Make/take a voyage round the world You know, life is always compared to voyage. 你知道，人生常比做航行。 Dear teacher,thank you for illuminating my voyage of life with your own light of li

8、fe. 老师，感谢您用自己的生命之光照亮我人生的旅程。拓展 go on a voyage （to） 去航海 航行 be on a voyage （to） 在航海 航行 十一月十一日 生日鲜花：威姆士松树（Weymouth Pine）生日花语：航海（Voyage）比较 journey （长途陆路旅行，人生历程）航海 飞行 Travel 长途旅行 （复数具体，单数抽象） Tour 巡回旅行 trip 短距离旅行=journey3 native: 1. adj. your native country or town is the place where you were born: 本国的 本地的

9、 They never saw their native land again. 2. n. a person who was born in a particular place：本国人 本地人 Are you a native of New York?拓展 native language/tongue: the language you spoke when you first learned to speak. 母语 比较 老虎是印度的土生动物 The tiger is native to India.=The tiger is a native of India.4 actually:

10、 adv = in fact/as a matter of fact: used when you are adding new information to what you have just said: 实际上 事实上 Weve known for years. Actually, since we were babies.She looks young, but shes actually 50./He looks stupid, but actually he is clever. Did you actually see him break the window?拓展 actual

11、ly 竟然 Actual 实际的 真实的 The actual price was lower than I had bought.5 base .vt on upon 以为基础 依据 One should always base his opinions on facts. 一个人应始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。 He based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 be based on: to use something as the thing from which something el

12、se is developed 建立基础于 The film is based on a novel by Lu Xun. His new book was based on the latest research.拓展 base in 以.为据点、总部：They based their company in Shanghai. Their company is based in Shanghai. base 基础 底部，底座；总部，基地；（有形的） the of the building /cup /company basis :基础，根据；（抽象的）：the of his theory o

13、n of 以 为基础6 gradual adj. 逐步的 逐渐的-gradually adv. The moon came up gradually.7 latter : 较后的 两者中的后者的 I like the latter book. 拓展 两者中的后者 John and James are brothers.The former is a teacher,and the latter is an engineer.辨析 Late,adj/adv: （时间）迟的，晚的， Lately adv. 最近 近来 表示时间长度 多用于完成时 Later,adj.后期的，较晚的，adv.后来 L

14、atest,adjl最新的，最近的，8 identity n. a） who or what sb./sth. is 本身 本人 身份 There is no clue to the identity of the thief since we cant find his identity card. 拓展 b） U. exact likeness or sameness 一致 同一性 相同 Our strong sense of national identity has been shaped by our history. Identity card 身份证9 frequent adj.

15、 频繁的常见的-frequently adv.-frequency n.-infrequent 反义词Sentence 1 At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. （L1） U4重点 at the end of在.末尾 尽头 指时间 地点或程度At the end of the road there is a shop. 拓展 1） at an end=finish; over It seems that the world was at en end. 2） bring

16、 to an end put an end to I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute. 3） come to an end The meeting came to an end at midnight. 4） by the end of.到.为止 和完成时连用How many English words have you learned by the end of last term? 5） in the end =at last; finally

17、 最后终于 He will be a scientist in the end.2 Later in the next century, people from England make voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. （ L2-3）辨析because of+名词 / 代词 / v-ing/ what 引导的名词性从句 =as the result of；= owing to =due to （

18、due to 不能位于句首） because是连词, 引导原因状语从句 = for （前有逗点，不能用于句首） He came to work late because/（, for） he got up late. = He came to work late because of getting up late. He got very angry because of what you said.拓展 as/since 语气较弱 附带说明 显见原因 As 作为，因为，虽然3 Native English speakers can understand each other even if

19、 they dont speak the same kind of English. 把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。（ L5） 1） one another/each other区别 都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时， 用each other或one another都可以。 Tom and Mary looked at each other. The students send cards to one another/each ot

20、her every year. 学生们每年都相互寄卡片。 2） even if= （even though）是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” even if 从句所说的一般不那么肯定；而even though从句所说的则是事实 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.*如果主句是将来时，那么even if从句用一般现在时。拓展 引导让步状语从句的词语比较 as if=as though : 好象 E

21、ven if he is poor, she loves him.= He may be poor, yet she loves him.比较 Speak/ talk/ say/ tell4 Id like to come up to your apartment. （ L8） come up to 1. to move near someone or something by walking走近，达到.水准: Come up to the front of the room so everyone can see you. The water came up to my waist.拓展 1

22、 升起 发芽 不及物动词词组 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. The grass is just beginning to come up. 2 to be mentioned被提出（主语是被提出的内容）： A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 3 to be about to happen soon快来到：（意外）发生 Ill let you know if anything comes up . Dont you have a birthday coming

23、 up soon? 4 Come up with=to think of an idea; :提出（主语是提出者） He came up with some good ideas at the meeting .Other verbal phrases of “come” 1 come about=to happen :发生：形成 Can you tell me how the accident came about ? 2 come across= to meet or find something or someone by chance; 邂逅，偶然碰见 I came across so

24、me old coins in the drawer . 3 Come out :被出版，发行：开花 His new novel came out last week. 4 come along=get along; 到达 出现 进步 5 come by=to obtain something that is difficult to find come to： 达到，苏醒，谈到 come through：经过 come from: 来自于，出身于 come back: 回来 come in：进来（The small word “come” has many phrasal verbs. It

25、 is better to ask the students to refer to a good dictionary.）5 So why has English changed over time? （ L9） Over prep. 指时间,意为”在期间,直到过完;经过（一段时间）” Will you be at home over Christmas?拓展 指时间 （饮食）一面一面. They had a chat over a coffee. 指空间 正上方 The bridge is over the river. 指数量=more than 超过 The number of the

26、 population is over 15 million.比较 over 经过度过（结果）during 在.期间（动作状态）for 持续的时间6 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. （ L10） 过去分词短语作定语 与定语从句替换语法 present and past participle used as Attribute 现在分词 过去分词作定语 English spoken in En

27、gland （=which /that was spoken in England ）表示完成和被动 people learning English in China （=who are learning English in China）表示进行和主动：7 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. （ L11）present: n. at present= at the present time =at this time; now目前，现在 The film is set sometime betwe

28、en 1995 and the present. Shes busy at present and cant speak to you. （gift）礼物 Here is a present for you. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.拓展 adj. being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语， 做前置定语其义为“现在的” The present members 现在的成员 做后置定语其义为“出席的” The members present 在场的成员 How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? be present at be absent from vt. give